PURE SUBSTANCES VS. MIXTURES WORKSHEET Duncan

Duncan UNIT 2 - MATTER & CHANGE 2 CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER WORKSHEET Check the appropriate categories for the substances listed below. All substances ...

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UNIT 2 - MATTER & CHANGE

HOMOGENEOUS VS. HETEROGENEOUS MATTER WORKSHEET Classify the following as either homogeneous or heterogeneous. 1.

flat soft drink (no bubbles)

9.

air (with smog)

2.

chocolate chip ice cream

10.

paint

3.

Italian salad dressing

11.

alcohol

4.

sugar

12.

iron

5.

soil

13.

beach sand

6.

aluminum foil

14.

pure air

7.

black coffee

15.

chunky spaghetti sauce

8. sugar water ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PURE SUBSTANCES VS. MIXTURES WORKSHEET Classify the following as pure substances or mixtures. 1.

sodium

11.

iron

2.

water

12.

salt water

3.

soil

13.

chocolate chip ice cream

4.

coffee

14.

nitrogen

5.

oxygen

15.

eggs

6.

70% isopropyl alcohol

16.

blood

7.

carbon dioxide

17.

table salt

8.

cake batter

18.

nail polish

9.

air

19.

milk

20.

soda

10.

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chicken noodle soup

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UNIT 2 - MATTER & CHANGE

CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER WORKSHEET Check the appropriate categories for the substances listed below. All substances will have a check in more than one column. Substance

Heterogeneous Homogeneous Pure Matter Matter Substance

Solution

Element

Compound

Mixture

lead metal table salt (NaCl) Kool-Aid drink vegetable soup oxygen gas distilled water concrete

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pure gold brass metal flat 7-Up soda raw egg (cracked open) air

pure iron iron rust (Fe2O3) soil

baking soda (NaHCO3)

PHYSICAL VS. CHEMICAL CHANGES 1 WORKSHEET Classify the following as being a chemical or a physical change. 1.

Sodium hydroxide dissolves in water.

2.

Hydrochloric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide to produce a salt, water, and heat.

3.

A pellet of sodium is sliced in two.

4.

Water is heated and changed to steam.

5.

Potassium chlorate decomposes to potassium chloride and oxygen gas.

6.

Iron rusts.

7.

When placed in water, a sodium pellet catches on fire as hydrogen gas is liberated and sodium hydroxide forms. 2

UNIT 2 - MATTER & CHANGE 8. Evaporation. 9.

Ice melting.

10.

Milk sours.

11.

Sugar dissolves in water.

12.

Wood rotting.

13.

Pancakes cooking on a griddle.

14.

Grass growing in a lawn.

15.

A tire is inflated with air.

16.

Food is digested in the stomach.

17.

Water is absorbed by a paper towel.

PHYSICAL VS. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES & CHANGES 2 WORKSHEET Part 1 - Indicate whether each of the following describes a chemical or a physical property. 1. Sulfur is a bright yellow solid. 2. Sulfur has a low melting point. 3. Sulfur causes silver to tarnish. 4. Aluminum is very malleable. 5. Monuments made of copper corrode in acid rain. 6. Copper is a good conductor of electricity.

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Part 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

2 - Classify the following as chemical or physical properties. color 14. solubility reactivity 15. expansion flammability 16. melting point odor 17. rusting porosity 18. reacts with oxygen stability 19. density ductility 20. conductivity

Part 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

3 - Indicate whether these changes are chemical, physical, or nuclear. Lead reacts with acid in a car battery. 31. burning of gasoline Gasoline burns in a car engine. 32. liquefying oxygen Frost forms on a car window. 33. digestion of food Formation of plutonium from uranium. 34. tarnishing of silver Formation of clouds from water vapor. 35. magnetizing steel formation of dew on grass 36. reacting sodium and water melting of ice cream 37. dissolving sugar in water exploding of dynamite 38. burning sugar to produce carbon fission of uranium 39. decay of radon to lead sublimation of moth balls 40. fusion of hydrogen into helium

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UNIT 2 - MATTER & CHANGE

OBSERVING A CHEMICAL REACTION (REACTION IN A BAG) PURPOSE: To learn how to make careful observations during a laboratory experiment and to illustrate several common indicators of a chemical reaction MATERIALS: zip lock bag, sodium bicarbonate, calcium chloride, teaspoon, dropper pipet, balance, phenol red solution PROCEDURE: PART ONE 1.) Open a zip lock bag. Add about 1 spoonful of sodium bicarbonate to the bag. 2.) Completely fill a plastic pipet with phenol red solution. (Pay close attention to your instructor’s demonstration of this technique.) 3.) Place the filled dropper pipet inside the zip lock bag and seal it completely. 4.) Fold the zip lock bag in thirds. 5.) Place your zip lock bag and all of its contents on the balance. Record the mass on your paper. 6.) Unfold the zip lock bag and squeeze the phenol red solution into the sodium bicarbonate. (Be sure to empty the dropper pipet of all of the phenol red.) Record your observations. 7.) Place the zip lock bag on the balance again. Record this mass on your paper.

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8.) Pour the contents of your zip lock bag down the sink. Rinse and dry your bag. PART TWO 1.) Open a zip lock bag. Add about 1 spoonful of calcium chloride to the bag. 2.) Repeat steps 2 – 7 from Part One.

3.) Pour the contents of your zip lock bag down the sink. Rinse and dry your bag.

PART THREE 1.) Open a zip lock bag. Add about 1 spoonful each of sodium bicarbonate and calcium chloride to the bag. 2.) Repeat steps 2 – 7 from Part One.

3.) Pour the contents of your zip lock bag down the sink. Rinse and dry your bag. 4.) Clean up your lab station and return to your seat.

DATA TABLE: TRIAL

OBSERVATIONS

MASS BEFORE

MASS AFTER

sodium bicarbonate calcium chloride sodium bicarbonate & calcium chloride CONCLUSIONS: 1.) Did your observations agree with the Law of Conservation of Mass? Explain. 2.) Write a paragraph (that means complete sentences!) summarizing how chemists know when a chemical change occurs. 4

UNIT 2 - MATTER & CHANGE GEOGRAPHY OF THE PERIODIC TABLE (side 1) INSTRUCTIONS FOR SIDE 1: 1.) Darken the line that separates metals and nonmetals in black. 2.) Color the metalloids light blue. (Metalloids have atomic numbers 5, 14, 32, 33, 51, 52, and 84.) 3.) Color the metals yellow. (Metals are on the left side of the “staircase” line that separates metals from nonmetals – see #1 above. NOTE: Hydrogen (top left of Periodic Table) is considered a NONmetal.) 4.) Color the noble gases green. (Not ALL gases – just the group called the noble gases.) 5.) Color the nonmetals pink. (Nonmetals are the boxes you haven’t yet colored to the right of the “staircase” line.) 6.) Write the number of each group at the top of the column (1 – 18). 7.) Draw diagonal lines (from the lower left to the upper right - /) in the boxes of the elements that are gases at room temperature. (NOTE: The boxes that you will draw these lines in will already be colored.) 8.) Draw diagonal lines (from the upper left to the lower right - \) in the boxes of the elements that are liquids at room temperature. (NOTE: These boxes will also already be colored.)

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UNIT 2 - MATTER & CHANGE GEOGRAPHY OF THE PERIODIC TABLE (side 2) INSTRUCTIONS FOR SIDE 2: (NOTE: There will be parts of this Periodic Table that are not colored.) 1.) Color the noble gases blue. 2.) Color the transition metals yellow. 3.) Color the alkaline earth metals orange. 4.) Color the halogens green. 5.) Color the inner transition elements purple. (The inner transition elements are the two rows at the bottom – seemingly separated from the rest of the Periodic Table.) 6.) Color the alkali metals red. (Hydrogen is not considered an alkali metal.) 7.) Write the number of each group at the top of the column (1 – 18). 8.) Draw diagonal lines (from the lower left to the upper right - /) in the boxes of the elements in the Lanthanide Series. (NOTE: The boxes that you will draw these lines in will already be colored.) 9.) Draw diagonal lines (from the upper left to the lower right - \) in the boxes of the elements in the Actinide Series. (NOTE: These boxes will also already be colored.)

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