AFR control system - Applied Power Engineering

Benefi ts: Field proven AFR solution ensures the right exhaust gas emissions with minimum of AFR readjusting, minimizing the operator interference...

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AFR control system GAS ENGINE MANAGEMENT SOLUTION

Description: Air Fuel Ratio (AFR) control system from ComAp Systems is a comprehensive solution for generating sets driven by lean burn gas engines. The system consists of several specific control and interface modules:  InteliSysNT AFR – Highly configurable, expandable gen-set controller with built-in PLC functions  ECON-3, ECON-4 – digital speed governor with possible misfiring detection (in ECON-4 only)  I-Step – interface to stepper motor actuator controlling variable gas/air mixer  DENOX-20 – anti-knocking system with 20 channels, (marketed as DetCon20 by MOTORTECH)  I/O modules – inputs and outputs for various analog and binary signals. Optimal set of modules depends on engine size and number of cylinders. Control modules are fully integrated via CAN bus. The key parameters from all modules are accessible via the main display on InteliSys. All key algorithms are field proven on many installations:  AFR algorithm keeps air to fuel ratio on the optimal level, ensuring the right exhaust gas emissions with minimum of AFR readjusting  Knocking and misfiring detections protect engine from severe damage when the gas quality exceeds the expected limits or when some engine defect makes combustion unreliable

Benefits:  Fully integrated system – all parts and parameters are monitored and accessible from a single point.  Simple and robust AFR algorithm does not require lambda sensor.  Gen-set performance log stored in InteliSysNT AFR is an invaluable tool for troubleshooting.

 Solution for various types of gases – natural gas, landfill gas, biogas, with possible utilization of the CH4 content of the gas.  Built-in PLC functions and high configurability of InteliSysNT AFR enables to build the system exactly satisfying the customer needs.

 Excellent remote monitoring features backed by sophisticated PC programs are respecially suited to fleet owners – helping plan maintenance and trace production of heat and energy for each genset from the fleet.

Elements of the system

 USB 2.0 interface  Dimensions 284x180 mm (front panel)  Sealed to IP65  16 BI, 16 BO, 4 AI, 1 AO on the IS-NT unit  Number of total inputs/outputs can be easily extended via expansion modules, connected to CAN line.

Integrated fixed and configurable protections:

InteliSysNT AFR Description: InteliSysNT AFR provides comprehensive AFR control system for lean burn applications for single or multiple gas gen-sets. The system offers a solution for either a single gen-set or up to 32 gen-sets in parallel. Powerful graphical display, with possibility of color display version with user friendly control allows even new users to find quickly the required information.

Benefits:  Field proven AFR solution ensures the right exhaust gas emissions with minimum of AFR readjusting, minimizing the operator interference with the system  Solution for various types of gases – natural gas, landfill gas, biogas, with possible utilization of the CH4 content of the gas  No Lambda sensor required  Excellent configurability enables the user to achieve the required behaviour for their application  One solution for both gen-set applications and large CHP applications  Wide range of communication possibilities means you can monitor and supervise the system remotely, from office or home  Built-in PLC with user friendly PLC

Editor removes the necessity of external PLC usage  Gen-set performance log for an regular overview (kW per month, etc) and easy problem checking

Features:  Automatic synchronizing and power control (via speed governor)  Voltage and PF control  Generator measurement: U, I, Hz, kW, kVAr, kVA, PF  Mains/Bus measurement: U, I, Hz, kW, kVAr, PF  Manual and Automatic operational mode  Event-based history (up to 1000 records) with customer selectable list of stored values, RTC, static values  Interface to remote display units (3xIS-Display)

 3 phase integrated generator protections (U + f)  IDMT overcurrent, Shortcurrent protection  IDMT Overload protection  Reverse power protection  Earth fault protection  3 phase integrated Mains protection  Vector shift protection  All Binary, Analogue inputs free configurable for various types of protections  Additional 160 programmable protections for any measured value in the controller – to create customer specific protection

Communication:  2×RS232/RS485 interface with Modbus RTU protocol support  Analogue / GSM / ISDN / CDMA modem communication support  SMS messages / emails based on engine protection activation  Ethernet / Internet interface via IG-IB module

PC software:  GenConfig – free configuration tool for controller adjustment  InteliMonitor – free PC SCADA software for supervision of single or multiple controllers, for multiple sites configurable site structure. Direct / Modem / Internet connection

Upgrade kits:  IGS-NT-AFR-PCM: enables the functionality of the AFR control system  IGS-NT-AFR-LSM+PMS: enables the functionality of the AFR control system and enables the PMS system for multiple operation (via CAN bus)

Elements of the system

ECON-3

ECON-4

 Speed governor for control of various types of actuators (Heinzmann, GAC, Woodward)  Capable of controlling 2 actuators from one unit  Integration with InteliSysNT AFR controller via CAN line  Parameters for adjustment accessible via main unit  3 PID loops for adjustment • Actuator response • Speed control • Load control

 Digital speed governor as an alternative to ECON-3 governor, capable to control 1 actuator  Additional feature against ECON-3 is possible misfiring detection, signalized in the main controller

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Stepper motor driver Capable of controlling up to 2 stepper motors from 1 unit Integration with InteliSysNT AFR controller via CAN line Parameters for adjustment accessible via main unit Adjustable start speed and start steps, maximum speed Adjustable stepper maximum allowable current 3 operational modes: • Calibration to 1 end-point • Calibration to 2 end-points • Position feedback information

     

Anti knocking device Field proven solution of knocking detection Integration with InteliSysNT AFR controller via CAN line Parameters for adjustment accessible via main unit Up to 20 monitoring channels One channel can be configured for 1 cylinder monitoring, or for monitoring of 2 neighbouring cylinders

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 ECON-4 can be used as an alternative to ECON-3 on systems where just one actuator is fitted.  Ignition module communication (displaying Ignition data) is not supported by default. In case of specific requirements the Ignition module support can be implemented (via RS485, CAN, etc.).

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You can get more information about air fuel ratio on

www.comapsystems.com/solutions/afr-solutions

References

Complex CHP United Kingdom, London A Jenbacher 6 series engine, 1945 kW, fuelled by natural gas was converted from Jenbacher Dia. Ne solution to ComAp Systems AFR solution. The system was supplied and commissioned by ComAp Systems UK. The complexity of the system and high number of sensing signals led to solution with InteliSysNT AFR for engine control and InteliSysNT for auxiliaries control. The engine is demanded to run automatically at predefined times throughout the day exporting electrical power of 1945 kW into the grid and supplying the customer‘s greenhouses with heating water of defined temperature. The ComAp Systems solution also provides essential signals to the customer‘s PLC for exhaust gas treatment to obtain CO2 for further utilization within the greenhouses.

Agrogen Germany, Merkendorf Agrogen, located in Merkendorf Germany, is one of the leading suppliers of cogen sets into the biogas industry. Its gensets are controlled by ComAp‘s InteliSysNT controller line using the AFR (air fuel ratio control) software allowing efficient control of the plant and its heat circuits as well as emissions under variable load. As the system is fully integrated using CAN bus based extensions modules, it allows full remote control and adjustment over GSM/GPRS modem and via Internet.

Mini AFR solutions

InteliGenNT miniAFR is the InteliGenNT based variant of the AFR lean burn control system for generating sets up to 75kW. Ideal prize/performance ratio solution for micro and mini CHP installations, utilizing the similar AFR algorithm from InteliSysNT AFR.

Upgrade kits:  IGS-NT-miniAFR-PCM: enables the functionality of the lean burn AFR control system  IGS-NT-miniAFR-LSM+PMS: enables the Power management functionality in the miniAFR software

For more information about our products and solutions visit

www.comapsystems.com MANUFACTURER:

LOCAL DISTRIBUTOR / PARTNER:

ComAp Systems – division of ComAp Phone: + 420 246 012 111 Fax: + 420 266 316 647 E-mail: offi[email protected] Internet: www.comapsystems.com

Features and specification are subject to change without prior notice.

2010-04/CSLEAFR