Atomic Structure Worksheet No1 KEY - Wikispaces

The _____average atomic mass_____of an element is the average mass of an element ’s naturally occurring atom, or isotopes, ... Atomic Structure Worksh...

79 downloads 854 Views 52KB Size
CP Chem Atomic Structure Worksheet No. 1 Name____________KEY________________________ Per______

1.The 3 particles of the atom are: a._________electron_____________ b.________neutron_______ c.________proton________ Their respective charges are: a._______P (+)_______________ b.________e (-)___________ c.________N (neutral)___________ 2.The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom’s ____identity__________,and the number of electrons determines _______charge____________of and element. 3.The atomic number tells you the number of _______protons___________in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of ____electrons___________in a neutral atom of that element. The atomic number gives the “identity “ of an element as well as its location on the Periodic Table. No two different elements will have the ___same__________ atomic number. 4.The ______average atomic mass________________of an element is the average mass of an element ’s naturally occurring atom, or isotopes, taking into account the _______abundance___________of each isotope. 5.The _____mass number_________________of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the_______nucleus_______________ of the atom. 6.The mass number is used to calculate the number of ________neutrons______________in one atom of an element. In order to calculate the number of neutrons you must subtract the _______protons_________from the _mass number_________________. 7.Give the symbol and number of protons in one atom of: Lithium _________Li - 3_____ Bromine ____Br - 35______________ Iron ________Fe - 26_______ Copper ______Cu - 29____________ Oxygen _______O - 8_______ Mercury _____Hg - 80_____________ Krypton _______Kr - 36________Helium ______He - 2_____________

8.Give the symbol and number of electrons in a neutral atom of: Uranium _______Ur - 92___________ Chlorine __Cl - 17____________ Boron ___B - 5_______________ Iodine _____I - 53_____________ Antimony _____Sb - 51_____________Xenon _____Xe- 54___________ 9.Give the symbol and number of neutrons in one atom of: (To get “mass number ”,you must round the “atomic mass ” to the nearest whole number)) Show your calculations. Barium _____Ba - 81_____________Bismuth ___Bi - 126_____________ Carbon ______C - 6____________Hydrogen _______H - 0___________ Fluorine _______F - 10___________Magnesium ___Mg - 12___________ Europium ________Eu - 89______Mercury ___Hg - 121___________ 10.Name the element which has the following numbers of particles: a. 26 electrons,29 neutrons,26 protons ____Fe_________________ b. 53 protons,74 neutrons ______I_______________ c. 2 electrons (neutral atoms)_______He______________ d. 20 protons ______Ca_______________ e. 86 electrons,125 neutrons,82 protons (charged atom ______Pb______________ f. 0 neutrons _______H______________ 11 .If you know only the following information can you always determine what the element is? (Yes/No). a. number of protons __Y_________ b.number of neutrons___N________ c.number of electrons in a neutral atom__Y_________ d.number of electrons____N_______