Download 1 Mar 2014 ... The current International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional .... health psychologists, nurses and a physical therapist specializing in pain management. The commit
1 CHAPTER - 1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1. Introduction Self-Help Group or in-short SHG is now a well-known concept. It is now almost two-
CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND FOR AND MOTIVATION OF THE RESEARCH 1.1 INTRODUCTION The influx of students from previously disadvantaged groups to tertiary institutions places
Download At a Crossroads: Will Aquaculture Fulfill the. Promise of the Blue Revolution? A SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse report by. Kathryn White, Brendan O'Neill, ...
Download At a Crossroads: Will Aquaculture Fulfill the. Promise of the Blue Revolution? A SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse report by. Kathryn White, Brendan O'Neill, ...
Page 1 of 9 Frequently Asked Questions: Respirable Crystalline Silica Rule Background and Health Impacts What is crystalline silica? Crystalline silica is a common
Download At a Crossroads: Will Aquaculture Fulfill the. Promise of the Blue Revolution? A SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse report by. Kathryn White, Brendan O'Neill, ...
Download Kerak merupakan senyawa mineral berupa kalsium karbonat, kalsium sulfat, magnesium karbonat dan dalam keadaan tertentu disertai pula unsur-unsur lain yaitu mineral besi serta butiran pasir. Dari semua jenis kerak yang disebutkan kerak
Download At a Crossroads: Will Aquaculture Fulfill the. Promise of the Blue Revolution? A SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse report by. Kathryn White, Brendan O'Neill, ...
Bridging the gender divide in public and corporate life is not only a matter of fairness but also of effective governance and inclusive economic growth
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Name: Period: Date: Ms. Lopez The Odyssey – Background Information The world’s most famous epic poems—Homer’s Iliad and
Download Figure 1: Elements of sustainable aquaculture. BACKGROUND. Historical overview. As defined by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), aquaculture is the “farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans
Download At a Crossroads: Will Aquaculture Fulfill the. Promise of the Blue Revolution? A SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse report by. Kathryn White, Brendan O'Neill, ...
Download At a Crossroads: Will Aquaculture Fulfill the. Promise of the Blue Revolution? A SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse report by. Kathryn White, Brendan O'Neill, ...
Download At a Crossroads: Will Aquaculture Fulfill the. Promise of the Blue Revolution? A SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse report by. Kathryn White, Brendan O'Neill, ...
Download Figure 1: Elements of sustainable aquaculture. BACKGROUND. Historical overview. As defined by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), aquaculture is the “farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans
Download 2004 SeaWeb. This report and the activities of the SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse are made possible with ..... For a brief overview of the major environmental implications ..... policy. Journal of Environmental Management 40: 173-182.
Download At a Crossroads: Will Aquaculture Fulfill the. Promise of the Blue Revolution? A SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse report by. Kathryn White, Brendan O'Neill, ...
Download At a Crossroads: Will Aquaculture Fulfill the. Promise of the Blue Revolution? A SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse report by. Kathryn White, Brendan O'Neill, ...
Download Figure 1: Elements of sustainable aquaculture. BACKGROUND. Historical overview. As defined by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), aquaculture is the “farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans
Download At a Crossroads: Will Aquaculture Fulfill the. Promise of the Blue Revolution? A SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse report by. Kathryn White, Brendan O'Neill, ...
Download 2004 SeaWeb. This report and the activities of the SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse are made possible with ..... For a brief overview of the major environmental implications ..... policy. Journal of Environmental Management 40: 173-182.
Download At a Crossroads: Will Aquaculture Fulfill the. Promise of the Blue Revolution? A SeaWeb Aquaculture Clearinghouse report by. Kathryn White, Brendan O'Neill, ...
MARINDRA FIRMANSYAH
RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION WITH GENERALIBILITY THEORY
MEDICAL EDUCATION UNIT FK UNISMA
WINNY SETYONUGROHO FK UMY
OSCE
BACKGROUND The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is the common method to assess the clinical skills competence in undergraduate medical school in Indonesia. This study have shown evidence of validity and reliability. So far, reliability assessment of OSCE using Generalizability Theory (G-Theory) is not common in Indonesia. The aims of this study were to analyze the OSCE reliability in the end of the fourth year on medical students using GTheory to improve the clinical competence assessment in our school for quality improvement.
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1. Day 1 OSCE topics filariasis and infus 2. Day 2 OSCE topics konjungtivitis and hecting 3. Day 3 OSCE topics tinea cruris and depression 4. Day 4 OSCE topic rinitis vasomotor 5. Day 5 OSCE topics THA and hiperlipidemia 6. Day 6 OSCE topic status asmatikus 7. Day 7 OSCE topics ventrikel fibrilasi and abortus spontan
METHODS An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at Islamic Malang University (UNISMA) Faculty of Medicine in Indonesia. An OSCE with 79 fourth-year medical students in UNISMA medical school was conducted in the fourth year as a summative end of career final examination. There were 12 exam version in 12 station. The exam were conducted for 7 days, with 2METODE session per day (morning and afternoon). Students were assessed in two exam/stations for the first day until the seventh day except in fourth day and sixth day only one exam/station. Each exam/station represent one topic competention. The length of the station were 15 minutes. EduG was used to run G-Theory analysis. HASIL RESULTS The reliability of the OSCE is G= 0.45. From the G table shows that the source of error was the interaction between the students and station. There is no source of error resulted from ‘days’ facet. From the school record shows that all the examiner has been trained and being rater more than once. There were no first-timer rater.
CONCLUSION The reliability of this OSCE is consider low. One of the most possible source of error is poor design of the rubrics. Using GT to analyze shows us that this method is able to pin-point the source of error. Therefore, the improvement of the assessment quality in the future could be done in better oriented.
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Allal L, Cardinet J. 1976. Application of generalizability theory: Estimation of errors and adaptation of measurement designs. Neuchaˆtel: Institut Romand de Recherches et de documentation pe ́dagogiques. Brennan R. 2001. Generalizability theory. New York: Springer Verlag. Cardinet J. 1975. The generalizability of surveys of education outcomes. Neuchatel, Switzerland: Institut Romand de recherches et de documentatioN pedagogiques.
