BIOLOGY EOC STUDY GUIDE Answer Key and Content Focus Report
2015-2016
Volusia County Schools 1
The Biology EOC • • • •
The Biology 1 EOC assessment is delivered via computer-based test. The assessment is given in one 160 session with a 10 minute break after the first 80 minutes. Any student not finished by the end of the 160 minutes may continue working but, the test must be completed within the same school day. There are multiple forms of the assessment. There is a maximum of 66 multiple-choice items on each test form. Students are provided with four-page, hard-copy work folders to use as scratch paper. Used folders are secure materials that must be turned in after testing.
Biology EOC Study Guide This Study Guide was developed by Volusia County teachers to help our students prepare for the Florida Biology End-Of-Course Exam. The Florida EOC is broken down by the following Measurement Topics (MT)….
• • • • • • • • •
Molecular and Cell Biology
Classification, Heredity, Evolution
Organisms, Populations, Ecosystems
35% of EOC
25% of EOC
40% of EOC
The Nature of Science Theories, Laws, Models Properties of Water, Macromolecules, Enzymes The Cell Theory Cell Structure & Function Cell Membrane & Transport Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration DNA, RNA, Protein Synthesis Mitosis, Meiosis
• • • • • • •
The Nature of Science Theories, Laws, Models Taxonomy Genetics Origins of Life Evolution Mechanisms of Change
• • • • • • • • • • •
The Nature of Science Theories, Laws, Models Energy in Ecosystems Population Dynamics Human Impact on the Environment Plants Biotechnology Fetal Development Parts of the Brain Cardiovascular System Immune System
2
UNIT 1: CELLS #
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
BENCHMARK
SC.912.L.14.1 SC.912.L.14.1 SC.912.L.14.1 SC.912.L.14.1 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.2 SC.912.L.14.2 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.3 SC.912.L.14.2 SC.912.L.14.2 SC.912.L.14.2 SC.912.L.14.2 SC.912.L.14.2 SC.912.N.1.1 SC.912.N.1.1 SC.912.N.1.1 SC.912.N.1.1
CONTENT FOCUS
Cell Theory Technology & Science Cell Theory Cell Theory Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic Active Transport Nucleus Plant Cells Ribosome Mitochondria Osmosis: Hypertonic Rough ER Cell Membrane Plant Cell Wall Protein Channel Semi-permeable Osmosis: Hypertonic Mitochondria Vacuoles: Plant/Animal Prokaryotic Eukaryotic/Prokaryotic Plant Cell: cell wall Eukaryotic Cell Eukaryotic/Prokaryotic Cell Membrane Structure Surface Area vs. Volume Surface Area Lysosome Active Transport Cell Wall Active Transport Hypertonic/Hypotonic Hypotonic Solution Homeostasis Reading a Graph Making Inferences Control Group Independent Variable
CORRECT ANSWER
C C B A D A D D A D D B B D D B A B B B D B C D B D A C A B C A D C A C D A
3
UNIT 2: Macromolecules #
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
BENCHMARK
SC.912.L.18.12 SC.912.L.18.12 SC.912.L.18.12 SC.912.L.14.12 SC.912.L.18.12 SC.912.L.18.12 SC.912.L.18.12 SC.912.L.18.12 SC.912.L.18.12 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.1
SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.1 SC.912.L.18.11 SC.912.L.18.11 SC.912.L.18.11 SC.912.L.18.11 SC.912.L.18.11 SC.912.L.18.11 SC.912.L.18.11 SC.912.L.18.11 SC.912.L.18.11 SC.912.L.18.9 SC.912.L.18.9 SC.912.L.18.9 SC.912.L.18.9 SC.912.L.18.9 SC.912.L.18.9 SC.912.L.18.7 SC.912.L.18.7 SC.912.L.18.7 SC.912.L.18.7
CONTENT FOCUS
Water: Specific Heat Water: Surface Tension Water: Cohesion/Adhesion Water: Water Expansion Water: Cohesion Water: High Heat Capacity Water: Water Expansion Water: Universal Solvent Water: High Heat Capacity Nucleic Acid Functions Nucleic Acid Functions Carbohydrate Structure Lipid Function Protein Function Lipid Nucleic Acid Enzymes Protein Structure Lipid Function Macromolecules Nucleic Acids Protein Structure Enzymes: Temperature Enzymes & Activation Energy Enzymes: Temperature Enzymes: pH Enzymes: pH Enzymes as Catalyst Enzyme Behavior Enzyme Behavior Enzyme Concentration Photosynthesis & Cell respiration Photosynthesis & Cell respiration Photosynthesis & Cell respiration Photosynthesis & Cell respiration Photosynthesis & Cell respiration Photosynthesis & Cell respiration Photosynthesis reactants Photosynthesis reactants Photosynthesis products Photosynthesis reactants
CORRECT ANSWER
C A C B C D B B D D C B B C B A A B D A C B D C A A A A A D D A D B C A A D C C C
4
UNIT 2: Macromolecules #
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88
BENCHMARK
SC.912.L.18.7 SC.912.L.18.7 SC.912.L.18.7 SC.912.L.18.8 SC.912.L.18.8 SC.912.L.18.8 SC.912.L.18.10 SC.912.L.18.10 SC.912.N.1.1.1
CONTENT FOCUS
Aerobic respiration Leaves Chloroplast Cellular Respiration Anaerobic Respiration Mitochondria ATP function ATP Production Control Group
CORRECT ANSWER
C D B B A C B A C
5
Unit 2: Macromolecules #
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
BENCHMARK
SC.912.L.15.6 SC.912.L.15.6 SC.912.L.15.6 SC.912.L.15.6 SC.912.L.15.6 SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.14.7 SC.912.L.14.7
CONTENT FOCUS
Cladogram Fungi Genetic Evidence Changes in Classification Protists vs. Bacteria Stomata Plant Cell Division Xylem Plant Adaptations Function of Leaves Cambium Guard Cell Plant Reproduction Seed Guard Cell Stigma Plant Experiment
Correct Answer
B C A D D B A D B B D C D A A B A
6
Unit: Ecology #
BENCHMARK
CONTENT FOCUS
CORRECT ANSWER
106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146
SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.9 SC.912.L.17.2 SC.912.L.17.5 SC.912.L.17.5 SC.912.L.17.5 SC.912.L.17.5 SC.912.L.17.5 SC.912.L.17.5 SC.912.L.17.5 SC.912.L.17.5 SC.912.L.17.5 SC.912.L.17.5 SC.912.L.17.5 SC.912.L.17.4 SC.912.L.17.4 SC.912.L.17.4 SC.912.L.17.4 SC.912.L.17.20 SC.912.L.17.20 SC.912.L.17.20 SC.912.L.17.20 SC.912.L.17.20 SC.912.L.17.20 SC.912.L.17.20 SC.912.L.17.20 SC.912.L.17.20 SC.912.L.17.20 SC.912.L.17.20 SC.912.E.7.1 SC.912.E.7.1 SC.912.E.7.1
Roles: Omnivore Food Chain: Energy Change in Food Web Dynamic Equilibrium Heterotrophs Energy Pyramid Change in Food Web Food Web: Consumer Energy Pyramid Change Food Web Decomposer Abiotic Aquatic Factors Competition Sustainability Carrying Capacity Predator/Prey Population Carrying Capacity Carrying Capacity Carrying Capacity Population Population Population Population Succession Secondary Succession Primary Succession Pioneer Species Positive Human Impact Biodiversity Human Impact Negative Human Impact Society & Environment Human Impact Negative Nonrenewable resources Interconnectedness Human Impact Long Term Fertilizer Pollution Whaling Atmospheric Carbon Carbon Cycle Water Cycle
C A C D D D A A A B D B B C A C A C B A D B B A C D B B C B D B B A A D A B B B D
147
SC.912.E.7.1
Fossil Fuels
B
7
STUDENT: BENCHMARK
CONTENT FOCUS
Correct ANSWER
#
148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183
SC.912.L.16.1 SC.912.L.16.1 SC.912.L.16.1 SC.912.L.16.1 SC.912.L.16.1 SC.912.L.16.1 SC.912.L.16.1 SC.912.L.16.1 SC.912.L.16.1 SC.912.L.16.1 SC.912.L.16.1 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3 SC.912.L.16.3
SC.912.L.16.17 SC.912.L.16.17 SC.912.L.16.17 SC.912.L.16.17 SC.912.L.16.17 SC.912.L.16.17 SC.912.L.16.17 SC.912.L.16.17 SC.912.L.16.17 SC.912.L.16.17 SC.912.L.16.17
Punnett Square Sex-linked Recessive Codominance Recessive Trait Genotypic Ratio Pedigree Independent Assortment Sex-linked Trait Independent Assortment Incomplete Dominance Dihybrid Cross DNA DNA DNA Bases DNA Sequence Human Gene DNA Replication DNA Replication DNA Molecule Codons Codons Insertion Translation tRNA Codon Mitosis Asexual/Sexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction Cancer Meiosis Metaphase Zygote Meiosis vs. Mitosis Meiosis Crossing Over Chromosome Number
B B C A B D A C D B B C A B D C B A B A B B A C C C A C C B B A D A D C
STUDENT:
8
#
BENCHMARK
CONTENT FOCUS
184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224
SC.912.L.16.10 SC.912.L.16.10 SC.912.L.16.10 SC.912.L.16.10 SC.912.L.16.10 SC.912.L.14.26 SC.912.L.14.26 SC.912.L.15.1 SC.912.L.15.1 SC.912.L.15.1 SC.912.L.15.1 SC.912.L.15.1 SC.912.L.15.1 SC.912.l.15.8 SC.912.l.15.8 SC.912.l.15.8 SC.912.l.15.8 SC.912.l.15.13 SC.912.l.15.13 SC.912.l.15.13 SC.912.l.15.13 SC.912.l.15.13 SC.912.l.15.13 SC.912.l.15.13 SC.912.l.15.13 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.l.16.13 SC.912.l.14.36 SC.912.l.14.36 SC.912.l.14.36 SC.912.l.14.52 SC.912.l.14.52
Biotechnology Biotechnology Biotechnology Biotechnology Biotechnology Parietal Temporal Common Ancestry Fossil Records Embryology Jaw Size Cladogram DNA Evidence Chemical Evolution Prokaryote Miller-Urey Endosymbiant Theory Limited Resources Natural Selection Mutations Natural Selection Genetic Disorders Genetic Drift Mechanisms of Natural Sel. Genetic Diversity Human Development Fertilization First Trimester Fertilization Embryo Vas Deferens Zygote Fetus First Trimester Epididymis Uterus Blood Flow Plaque Blood Pressure Antibiotics Vaccines
225
SC.912.I.14.52
Vaccines
CORRECT
D B D B D B D B D A A D A C B C C B C A A D A C B B A C C A A A C A D B A D C D D A
9
