Gujarati Mathematical Vocabulary
Gujarati Numbers • Vocabulary
Compiled by Babu Suthar Lecturer in Gujarati University of Pennsylvania South Asia Regional Studies 820 William Halls 36th and Spruce Philadelphia PA 19143 USA
2
Gujarati Numbers Gujarati numerals are of three types: (1) cardinals, (2) ordinals, and (3) fractions. The basic number figures are ten and each figure bears a name. (1) Number figures and their names 0
È
mI6u&
5
Í
pa&c6o
1
É
Aek6o
6
Î
2g6o
2
Ê
bg6o
7
Ï
sat6o
3
Ë
tg6o
8
Ð
Aa56o
4
Ì
cog6o
9
Ñ
nv6o
Cardinals 1
É
Aek
13 ÉË ter
2
Ê
be
14 ÉÌ cOd
3
Ë
{a8
15 ÉÍ p&dr
4
Ì
car
16 ÉÎ soX
5
Í
pa&c
17 ÉÏ s]ar
6
Î
2
18 ÉÐ A7ar
7
Ï
sat
19 ÉÑ Aog8Is
8
Ð
Aa5
20 ÊÈ vIs
9
Ñ
nv
21 ÊÉ AekvIs
10 ÉÈ ds
22 ÊÊ bavIs
11 ÉÉ Aigyar
23 ÊË tevIs
12 ÉÉ bar
24 ÊÌ covIs
3 25 ÊÍ pCcIs
52 ÍÊ bavn
26 ÊÎ 2vIs
53 ÍË tepn
27 ÊÏ s]aavIs
54 ÍÌ copn
28 ÊÐ A¹avIs
55 ÍÍ p&cavn
29 ÊÑ Aog8{aIs
56 ÍÎ 2Ppn
30 ËÈ {aIs
57 ÍÏ s]aavn
31 ËÉ Aek{aIs
58 ÍÐ A¹avn
32 ËÊ b{aIs
59 ÍÑ Aog8sa;5
33 ËË te{aIs
60 ÎÈ sa;5
34 ËÌ co{aIs
61 ÎÉ Aeks5
35 ËÍ pa&{aIs
62 ÎÊ bas5
36 ËÎ 2{aIs
63 ÎË tes5
37 ËÏ sa6{aIs
64 ÎÌ cos5
38 ËÐ Aa6{aIs
65 ÎÍ pa&s5
39 ËÑ Aog8calIs
66 ÎÎ 2as5
40 ÌÈ calIs
67 ÎÏ s6s5
41 ÌÉ AektalIs
68 ÎÐ A6s5
42 ÌÊ betalIs
69 ÎÑ Ag8ois]aer
43 ÌË tetalIs
70 ÏÈ is]aer
44 ÌÌ cu&malIs
71 ÏÉ ;kotr
45 ÌÍ ipStalIs
72 ÏÊ boter
46 ÌÎ 2etalIs
73 ÏË toter
47 ÌÏ su6talIs
76 ÏÎ 2oter
51 ÍÉ Aekavn
77 ÏÏ isTyotr
52 ÍÊ bavn
78 ÏÐ ;5yotr
51 ÍÉ Aekavn
79 ÏÑ Ag*yaAe&sI
4 80 ÐÈ Ae&sI
90 ÑÈ nevu&
81 ÐÉ AekyasI
91 ÑÉ Aeka8u&
82 ÐÊ ByasI
92 ÑÊ ba8u&
83 ÐË TyasI
93 ÑË ta8u&
84 ÐÌ coyaRsI
94 ÑÌ cora8u&
85 ÐÍ p&casI
95 ÑÍ p&ca8u&
86 ÐÎ 2yasI
96 ÑÎ 2Nn&u
87 ÐÏ isTyasI
97 ÑÏ s]aa8u&
88 ÐÐ ;5yasI
98 ÑÐ A¹a8u&
89 ÐÑ neVyasI
99 ÑÑ nVva8u&
A hundred and higher figures are as under:
100
ÉÈÈ
so, Aekso
200
ÊÈÈ
bso
300
ËÈÈ
{a8so
400
ÌÈÈ
carso
500
ÍÈÈ
pa&cso
600
ÎÈÈ
2so
700
ÏÈÈ
satso
800
ÐÈÈ
Aa5so
900
ÑÈÈ
nvso
1,000
É,ÈÈÈ
hjar, Aek hjar
10,000
ÉÈ,ÈÈÈ
ds hjar
100,000
ÉÈÈ,ÈÈÈ
la`, Aek la`
5 1,000,000
É,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ
ds la`
10,000,000
ÉÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ
kro6
100,000,000
ÉÈÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ
ds kro6
1,000,000,000
É,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ
Abj
10,000,000,000
ÉÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ,ÈÈÈ ds Abj
Note: There is no concept of ‘million’ in Gujarati While reading a number of more than two digits, no ‘and’ is required as in English. Examples: ÊÎÑ
bso Ag8ois]aer
Ë,ÎÐÏ
{a8 jhar 2so isTyasI
Í,ÉÐ,ÑÈÍ
pa&c la`, A7ar hjar, nvso pa&c
However, while doing counting the conjunction ne may be used while reading the last two digits. If the penultimate digit is 0 (zero) the ne may be used with the last digit. Examples: ÊÎÑ
bsone Ag8ois]aer
Ë,ÎÐÏ
{a8 jhar 2sone isTyasI
Í,ÉÐ,ÑÈÍ
pa&c la`, A7ar hjar, nvsone pa&c
Ordinals The ordinals behave like adjectives and agree with the nouns in gender.
English Ordinals
Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
6
phelo
phelI
phelu&
Élo
ÉlI
Élu&
Second
bIjo
bI@
bIju&
2nd
Êjo
Ê@
Êju&
Third
{aIjo
{aI@
{aIju&
3rd
Ëjo
Ë@
Ëju&
Fourth
co9o
co9I
co9u&
4th
Ì9o
Ì9I
Ì9u&
Fifth
pa&cmo
pa&cmI
pa&cmu&
Ímo
ÍmI
Ímu&
Sixth
2¹o
2¹I
2¹u&
6th
ιo
ιI
ιu&
Seventh
satmo
satmI
satmu&
Ïmo
ÏmI
Ïmu&
First
5
7
th
th
For each of the higher ordinal use mo, mI, mu& as the case may be.
Fractions Following are the terms for Gujarati fractions: Simple ¼
pa
½
A60u&
7 ¾
po8u&
Plus Examples Plus ¼
sva
1¼
sva Aek
Plus ½
sa6a
3½
sa6a {a8
Plus ¾
po8u&
2¾
po8a {a8
Notes: (1)
The A60u& And po8u& agree with the noun in gender and number. Examples:
A60o kagX
‘half paper’
A60a kagX
‘half of the papers’
A60I kerI
‘half mango’
A60I kerIAo
‘half of the mangos
A60u& keXu&
‘half banana’
A60a& keXa&
‘half of the bananas’
(2) For 1 ½ and 2 ½ always use A7I and do7 respectively.
8
Vocabulary*
*
Derived with a few modifications from "wCcgi8tnI pir-aqa" 1966. (Terminology of higher mathematics), Publisher: Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India.
9 A
alternately
AekaNtre
absolute
inrpex
alternating function
p/its&imt iv0ey
absolute term
Aclpd
alternating series
p/its&imt [ae7I
absolute value
inrpex mULy
analysis
absurd
As>
p<(9kr8, ive¿leq8
accuracy
coksa:
analytical geometry
vE¿leiqk -Uimit
acute angle
l3uko8
angle
`U8o
acute angled triangle
l3ui{ako8
angle at the center
keN±S9 `U8o
additon
srvaXo, v]aakar
angle at the circumferemce
capS9 ko8
adjacent angle
s&lGn ko8
angle of contact
Sp=R`U8o
adjacent sides
s&lGn bajuAo
angle of depression
Avse0
admissible solution
SvIkayR wkel
angle of elevation
wTse0
admissible value
SvIkayR ik&mt
angular
ko8Iy
aggregate
smUh, g8
angular diagram
v
algebra
bIjgi8t
angular measurement
ve0
algebric expression
bIj rai=
angular momentum
ko8Iy vegman
algebric geometry
yam-Uimit
angular velocity
ko8Iy veg
algebric
bEijk
anti-logarithm
p/itl3ug8k
AekaNtr
applied mathematics
p/yo@t gi8t
alternate
AekaNtr p/ma8
applied statistics
alternaternado
p/yo@t Aa&k6a=aS{a
10 approximately
Aa=re, lg-g
a priori
pUvRSvIk
apse apse line arc area areal areal co-ordinate arithmetic average
average
srera=, m)yk, srasrI
axis
Ax
axiom
SvtŠis)0 sTy
axis of co-ordinate
Axo, yamaxo
axis of reference
Aa0ar Axo
axis of perspective
±Q5 yx
axis of X = X
re`a, -Ujax
axis of Y=Y
re`a, ko4\yx
nIcoCc ib&du nIcoCc re`a cap xe{afX xe{aIy xe{aIy yam sma&tr srera= B
arithmetic mean
sma&tr m)yk
backward formula
p
arithmetic progression
sma&tr [ae8I
bar-diagram
St&-ak
arithmetic series
sma&tr [ae7I
base
Aa0ar, payo
arithmetic geometric series
sma&tr gu8o]ar [ae7I
base of support
Aa0arpI5
basic
Aa0ar-Ut, mUX-Ut
arms (of angle)
-Uja, re`a
ascending
c7to k/m
bell-shaped diagram
3&4ak
association
s&b&0
bimodal
iµbhulk
associate law
smUhno inym
binode
iµtl pat
assumption
SvIk
binominal
iµpdI
assymetrical
ivqm, ivs&imt
bipole
0/uvyuGm
at random
y±C2
biquadratic
iµvgR
11
Vyvsay ivqyk Aa&k6a=aS{a
business statistics
C
cantesinal central central moments characteristic (of log)
v<]aak
circular function
v<]aIy iv0ey
circular measure
v<]aIy man
circular line (at a point)
v<]are`a
circular points
v<]aib&duAo
circular at infinity
An&te v<]aib&duAo
circular test
ck/Iy pirx8
circulating decimals
Aav<]a d=a&=
circumcenter
pirkeN±
circumference
piri0, pir3
circumpolar
pir0/uvIy
circum-radius
piri{ajya
circumscribed circle
pirv<]a
circumscribing
pirgt
class
vgR
class magnitude
vgRman
classification
vgIRkr8
bje4, A&dajp{a
budget
cardinal
circular diagram
phoXa:
breadth
capacity
ck/Iy inyamko
=a`a
branch
canonical variation
circular determinants
kO&s
bracket
cancel
vtUXakar, v<]aIy
pirre`a
bounding line
calculus
circular
iµcl
bivariate
calculation
vtuRX, v<]a
iµ-ajk
bisector
calculating machine
circle
g8trIy&{a g8trI kln gi8t w6a6I devu& iviht cln xmta g8naTmk =ta&=k keN±Iy keiN±y p/3at pU8aR&k
12 co-effecient
colliner collinearity column combination common common multiple common system (of Log) commutative law
A&k, gu8k, shgu8k
cone
=&ku
conical point
=&kupat
conical projection
=&kup/xep
conicoids
=&kuj
conjugate
Anub&0
conoid
=&kva-as
conormal points
smi-l&b ib&duAo
consecutive
k/imk
consequent
w]arpd
consistency
s>ta
constant
Acl
constituent
34k
smre` smre`ta kolm, St&s&cy samaNy samaNy AvyvI samaNy d=a0ar k/mno inym
comparision test
tulna pirx8
complete differential
pU8R ivkl
complete the squares
pU8R vgR krvo
component equations
34k smIkr8
components
34ko
composite
im[a
composite hypothesis
s&yukt pirkLpna
composite number
-ajy pU8aR&k
compound
s&yukt
computation computer
Ai-g8na Ai-g8k
construction of index numbers contavarient
Aa&krcna p/itcl
covective equilibrium
s&vahI s&iS9it
converse
Wl4u&, p/it
co-ordinate
yam
co-ordination
smNvy
coplaner correlation
smtlIy shs&b&0
corollary
wpp/mey
13
corresponding
Anu£p
camulants
yog3at
corresponding angle
Anuko8
cumulative
s&cyI
co-terminal angles
smsIm `U8a
curve
vk/re`a, vk/
couple
blyuGm, yuGm
curve fitting
vk/ ANvayojn
covariance
shivcr8
curve surface
vk/tl
covarient
shcl
curve tracing
vk/ale`n
cross-multiplication
SviStkgu8n ityRk gu8n
curve in space
i{aimt vk/
curvilinear
vk/Iy
re`avilnu& ityRk p/ma8
cusp
ini=t
cube
3n, sm3n
cuspidal locus
ini=t ib&dup9
cube root
3nmUX, t
cut
2edvu&
cubic contravariant
i{a3at p/itcl
cycle
ck/
cubic co-variant
i{a3at shcl
cyclic
ck/Iy
cubic curve
i{a3atI vk/
cycle of quotients (continued fraction)
cubic equation
3naTmk smIkr8 i{a3at smIkr8
cycle of substitution
Aade=ck/
cyclic order
ck/Iy k/m
cross-ration of pencil
cubic expression
i{a3at pdavil i{a3at smIkr8
cubic measure
3nfX, 3nman
cubic surd
3nIkr8
cuboid
l&b3n
-agflonu& ck/
cyclic part (continued fraction) cyclic quadrilateral
Aav<]a `&6 v<]aIy ctuQko8
cylinder
nXakar
14
w6a6I devu&
D damped
Avm&idt
damping factor
Avm&dn Avyv
dash
6e=
data
Aa&k6a, maihtI
decagon
d=ko8
decimal
demand curve
magvk/
denominator
2ed
denote
d=aRvvu&
derivative
ivklnfl ivkilt
d=a&=
derivative of an arc
capnu& ivkln
decimal fraction
d=a&= ApU8aR&k
derived function
ingimt iv0ey
deciles
d=a&=k
descending
wtrtu&
decreasing
34tu&
descending node
AvrohI pat
deduce
ingmn krvu&
descriptive statistics
deduction
ingmn
v8RnaTmk Aa&k6a=aS{a
determinant
in¾ayk
deviation
ivcln
diagonal
ivk8R
diagonal points
ivk8R ib&duAo
diagonal triangle
ivk8R i{ako8
diagram
Aak
diameter
Vyas
diametral plane
keN±tl
difference equation
A&trsmIkr8
definite definite integral definition degree
suini¾t inyt s&kl Vya~ya A&=
degree
ma{aa
degree of curve
vk/no 3ata&k
degree of an expression of an equation degree of freedom
pirma8 Svat&{yma{aa
delete
dUr krvu&
15
A&trkoQ4k
difference table
divisor
-ajk
domain
xe{a
double
bm8u&, iµgui8t
double contact
iµSp=R
double integral
iµs&kl
double line
iµkre`a
double point
iµib&du
double root
iµkbIj
double sampling
iµind=Rn
double star
yuGmtark
ivklnIy
differentiable
ivkLyta
differentiability
ivkl
differential
ivklnivd\ya
differential calculus
ivklngu8
differential coefficien
ivkl smIkr8
differential equation
capno ivkl
differential of an arc
ivkln
differentiation
differentiation under the integral sign
s&kl ich\nma& ivkln digit
Aa&k6o
double tabulation
iµiv0 koQ4k
dihendral angle
iµtlko8
doublet
vIjyuGm
dimension
pirma8
doubly infinite (system of curves)
distribution
iv-ajn, ivtr8
equal
distributed
ivxoi-t
equal in all respect
iµAn&t brabr, sr`u&, sman svaR&gsm, Aek£p
dividend
-ajy
aequality
saMy, smanta
dividendo
ivyogp/ma8
equate
smIkvu&
divisibility
inŠ=eq -ajyta
equation
smIkr8
division
-agakar
equations involving reciprocals of unknowns
division transformation
-agakr ivi0
VyitkraTmk smIkr8
16 equations involving reciprocals of center
wTkeN±s&Skar equations involving reciprocals of motion
gitsmIkr8 equations involving reciprocals of three moments i{a-ajk smIkr8 equations involving reciprocals of trigonometrical i{ako8mItIy smIkr8 equiangular
smko8
equiangular spiral
smko8avtR
equiconjugate diameter
smanub)0 keN±re`a
equi-cross
smityRk\
equidistant
sr`e A&tre
equivalent
smxe{a
equivalent
smpirma8I
equivalent
sman
equivalent equations
smbIj
equivalent equation
pyaRiyk smIkr8
equivalent system
sms&iht
error
{au4I
escribed circle
bihv
estimate
Anuman krvu&
estimate
Aag8n krvu&
estimate
AnUman, Aag8k
estimated
Anuimit
Euler's exponential values
Ao:lrnu& 3ata&kIy mULy
even
bekI
even function
smiv0ey
example
da`lo, wdahr8
ex-center
bihQkeN±
expend
ivStr8 krvu&
expansion
ivStr8
expected frequency
Apeixt Aav
expected value
Apeixt mULy
explicit
SpQ4
exponent
3ata&k
exponential
3ata&kIy
exponential value express
3ata&kIy £p d=aRvvu&
expression
pdavil, rai=
ex-radious
bihr\i{ajya F
17 factor
Avyv
focus
nai-
factorial
k/mgui8t
foot of the perpendicular
l&bpad
factorial design
k/mgui8t rcna
foot of poundal
fU4 pawN6l
factorization
Avyv p<(9kr8
force diagram
bX Aale`
factor reversal test
pdivpyaRs prIx8
form
£p, Sv£p
formula
sU{a
forward formula
Ag/ sU{a
four-part formula
ctu3R4k sU{a
forth power
ctu3aRt
forth proportional
ctu9R p/ma8pd
forth root
ctu9R mUX
fraction
ApU8aR&k
iS9r, inyt, ini¾t
fractional (adj.)
ApU8aR&k
fixed line
iS9r re`a
fractional equation
ApU8aR&kvaXu& smIkr8
flat surface
smtl frequency
AavtRn s&~ya iv0ey fl mUX-Ut
factor theorem figure finite finite discontinuity finite series five parts-formula fixed
focal distance
Avyv p/mey Aak
nai-A&tr
focal ellipse
nai-j wpvly
function fundamental
focal hyperbola
nai-j Aitvly
fundamental operation
mUX-Ut ik/yaAo
focal perabola
nai-j prvly
fundamental plane
mUXtl
focal redius
nai-i{ajya
G
18 geometric average
geometric mean general
smgu8o]ar srera=
grouping of data
Aa&knu& vgIRkr8 maihtInu& vgIRkr8
growth rate
v
smgu8o]ar Vyapk H
generally
samaNy rIte
harmonic (Algebra)
hraTmk
generate
sjRvu&
harmonic dynamics
s&vadI, p/sv& adI
generating function
sjRk iv0ey
harmonic series
Svirt [ae8I
generator
sjRkre`a
harmonic system
Svirt g8, SvrIt VyvS9a
geometry
-Uimit
geometric mean
smgu8o]ar [ae8I
geometric series
smgu8o]ar [ae7I
grade
g/e6
graded data
k/mb)0 Aa&k6a k/mb)0 maihtI
H.C.F. (Higest Common Factor) height
gu.sa.A.(guru]am sa0ar8 Avyv) w&ca:
heptagon
sPtko8
heterogeneous
ivqma&g, ivqm pirma8
hexagon
q4\ko8
higest term
wCc pd
histogram
St&-ale`
historiogram
samiyk Aale`
Graco-Latin square
g/IkoÝle4In cors
graph
Aale`
graph paper
Aale`np{a
graphical statics
Aale`Iy iS9itiv}aan
hedograph
vegale`
great circle
guruv<]a
homogeneous
sma&g smpirma8
homograph
vk/tale`
G.C.M (greatest Common Measure)
gu.sa.A (guru]am sa0ar8 Avyv) group indices smUh Aa&k
19 homographic
smÝityRk
imaginary part
kaLpink A&=
homothetic
sm£p Ane smiS9t
impact
s&3at
impedance
Avba0
implicit
gi-Rt
improper
Anuict
improper fraction
Anuict ApU8aR&k
improper integral
Anuict s&kl
incenter
A&tŠkeN±
inclination
nitko8
ivtr8
inclined plane
nttl
hypergeometric series
Aitgu8o]ar [ae7I
included angle
A&tgRt ko8 A&tgRt `U8o
hypotenuse
k8R incommensurable
As&mey
incommensurability
As&meyta
incomplete
ApU8R
sm£pta keN±
homothetic center
smixitj
horizontal
smixitj re`a
horizontal line
xEitj l&bn
horizontal parallax
smixitj tl
horizontal plane
smixitj A&tr
horizontal range
hypergeometric distribution Aitgu8o]ar
pirkiLpt
hypothetical
kiLpta9R, px
ahypothesis
I ideal index number
Aad=R A&k
inconsistent (equations)
As>
identical
svaR&gsm, inTysm
increase
v0aro
incrementary ration
wpcy p/ma8
in defect
¢8
indefinite
Aini¾t, Ainyt Ainyt s&kln
identity imaginarily homothetic imaginary
inTysmta kLPnaiS9t sm£p kaLpink indefinite integral
20
independent indetermination index index number indicatrix indirect indirect correlation indirect inquiry indirect diagram
ingress
p/ve=
intial
Aad\y
initial line
Aad\yre`a
in perspective
sm±Q4
iradius
A&tŠiS{ajy
inscribed circle
A&tv
insertion
inve=n
integer
pU8aR&k
integral
s&kilt, s&kl
inrpex Aini¾tta 3ata&k 3ata&k n&br vk/indeR= prox VySt shs&b&0 prox tpas indeR=k Aale` integral as the limit of a sum [ae7Ina lx£pe
s&kln
inductive inference
Aagimk Anuman
induction method
Aagmnp)0it
integral calculus
s&klnivd\ya
inequality
AsmIkr8
integral curve
s&kilt vk/
inference
Anuman
integral expression
pU8aR&k pdavil
inferior conjunction inferior number
Aa&tryuit nIc s&~ya
integral part integral solution
pU8aR&= pU8aR&k bIj
infinite
An&t
integrand
s&kLy
infinitesimal
=UNyai-cl
integrate
s&kln krvu&
infinitely great
An&t
integrating factor
infinitely small
ATyLp
s&kLykark Avyv
An&tI
integration
s&kln
infinity
integration, approximate
S9UX s&kln
21
integration in series
[ae7I£p s&kln
inverse (circle)
p/tIp
interior angle
A&tŠko8
inverse circular function
v<]aIy p/itiv0ey
interior opposite angle
A&tŠs&mu`ko8
inverse curves
p/tIp vk/o
interminable division
An&t -agakr
inverse function
p/itiv0ey
in terms of arch
capIy, cayp/clI
ainverse hyperbolic functions AitvlyI
internal
A&tirt
inverse line. etc.
p/i{ajya vgere
internal bisector
A&tiµR-ajk
inverse operations
Wl4I ik/yaAo
inverse
ivprIt
inverse operator
p/itkark
inverse interpolation
ivpirt A&tveR=n
inverse order
Wl4o k/m
inverse point
p/tIp ib&du
inverse probability
ivprIt s&-avna
inverse proportion
VySt p/ma8
interpolation with equal intervals
p/itiv0ey
sma&tr A&tveR=n interpolation with unequal intervals interpretation
Asma&tr A&tveR=n A9R34n
interquartile range
ctu9Rk A&tr
inverse ration
VySt gu8o]ar
intersect
2edvu&
inverse variation
VySt cln
intersect prthogonally
l&b2ed 9vo l&b2ed krvo
inversely similar
p/itÝsm£p
vgaR&t shs&b&0
inversion
p/tIpn
interclass correlation
Svay]a
invertendo
VyStp/ma8
intrinsic
in¾l
investigation
ANve=n
ainvariable
investigator
ANveqk
inverse
VySt, WL4u&
22 involute
p/itkeN±j
law of Indices
3ata&kno inym
involution
3atik/ya
law of larage numbers
mhas&~yaAono inym
involution
smuTk/m8 law of Statistical regularity
Aa&k6aAonI inyimttaAono is)0a&t
involution pencil
smuTk/m8 re`avil
involution range
smuTk/m8 ib&dup&ikt
leading term
Ag/pd
irrational
As&mey
leading constituent
Ag/34k
isogonal
smnt
leading diagonal
Ag/ivk8R
isolated point
Aeka&kI ib&du
least
l3u]am
isoperimetric
smpirimitk
least square
Nyuntm vgR
isosceles tetrahedron
iµsm ctuQflk
left hand
vam
isosceles triangle
iµsm i{ako8
left hand side
6abI baju, pUvRpx
lemma
pUvRp/mey
lemniscate
iµpa=I
length
l&ba:
level
smtl, smixitj
J
jekoibyn Jacobians joint frequency distributions joint probability
s&yuky Aav
joint variation K
p/kar
kind L Latin square
le4In cors
level of significance
sa9RktanI kxa
latus-rectum
nai-l&b
like (terms)
sjatIy
law of inverse square
VySt vgRno inym
likelyhood function
ivs&-avna iv0ey
23 likelyhod ration test
like parallel forces
like (signs) limit limited limiting
ivs&-avna gu8o]ar prIx8 sjatIy sma&tr bXo
literal coeffecient
v8Rgu8k
locus
ib&dup9
logarithm
l3ug8k
logarithmic series
l3ug8kIy [ae8I
logical
tkRs>
lower quartile
p/9m ctu9Rk
smich\n lx sImIt sImaNt M
gurucap
limiting points
lxib&du
major arc
limiting value
lx
manifold classification
bhuiv0 vgIRkr8
limitless
inŠsIm
manifold tabulation
bhuiv0 koQ4krcna
line
re`a mantissa
A&=k
marginal
sImavtIR
mathematical analysis
gi8tIy iv¿leq8
mathematical inducation
gi8tIy Anuman
matrix
[aei8k
maximum
Ai0ktm
maximum likelihood
Ai0ktm s&-avna
mean
srera=, m)yk, m)ym
mean anomaly
m)ym ko8
line at infinity linear line integral line of centers line of curvature line of force line of greatest slope
An&t re`a re`Iy, sure` re`as&kl keN±re`a vk/tare`a blre`a mh]am 7aXnI re`a
line of regression
inyt s&b&0 re`a
literal equation
v8R smIkr8
24
mean derivation
srera= ivcln
minimum value
NyUntm mULy
mean parallax
m)yman S9an-ed
minor
wpin¾ayk
mean proportional
m)ym p/ma8pd
minor arc
l3ucap
mean value
m)ykman
minus
bad, Ao2a, ¢8
mean theoram
m)ykmannu& p/mey
mixed fraction
im[a ApU8aR&k
measure
map, man
monotonic
AeksU{aI
measure of association
s&b&0man
multinominal
bhupdI
measurement of angles
ko8mapn ko8map
multinominal distribution
bhupdI ivtr8
multinominal expression
bhupdI pdavil
multiple
gui8t
multiple angles
gui8t `U8aAo
multiple correlation
bhuclIy shs&b&0
medial section
m)ymey 2ed
median m)yga method of detached coefficient
metod of differences
p<9k gu8a&konI rIt A&trivi0
method of divisors
-ajkivi0
multiple integral
bhus&kl
method of expansion
ivStr8ivi0
multiple point
bhul ib&du
method of substitution
Aade=nI rIt
multiple regression
bhuclIy inyt s&b&0
multiple root
bhugui8t bIj
multiplicand
gu*y
method of undermined multipliers
middle term
Aini8Rt gu8konI rIt m)ypd
mid-point
m)yib&du&
multiplication
gu8akar
minimum
NyUntm
multiplication rule
gu8akarno inym
25
multiplier
gu8k
norm of angles
ko8ad=R
multivariate
bhucl
norm of sides
-ujad=R
multiple analysis
bhucl p<(9kr8
notation
multivariate distribution
bhucl ivtr8
p/tIkVyvS9a, s&ketn
prSpr, parSpirk
nucleus
nai-
mutual
null hypothesis
inrakr8Iy pikLpna
null line
=UNy -/amk re`a
null plane
=UNy -/amk tl
null point null sequence
=UNy -/amk ib&du =UNy [ae8I
number
s&~ya
number scale
s&~yale`
numerator
A&=
N nadir
p/itm)y
natural logarithm
p/ak
natural number negative
samaNy s&~ya ¢8, ¢8aTmk, Ao2a
negative association
¢8aTmk s&b&0
negative correlation
¢8aTmk shs&b0
normal
p/ma*y, samaNy
numerical
s&~yaTmk
normal curve
p/ma*y ivtr8
numerical coefficient
A&kgu8k
normal distribution
p/ma*y ivtr8
numerical factor
A&kavyv
normal equations
p/ma*y smIkr8o
numerically
sadI s&~yanI rIte
normal plane
Aivl&b tl
normal regression
p/ma*y inyt s&b&0
normal section
l&b2ed
O oblique
{aa&sI, ityRk
observed frequency
Avlokn Aav
observer
Avloknkar
26
obtuse angle obtuse angled triangle octagon octahedron odd
order of figurate numbers
s£p s&~ya [ae8I
order of powers
3atk/m
order of surds
kr8I3at
ordinal
k/maTmk
ordinal numbers
k/maTmk s&~yaAo
guruko8 gurui{ako8 AQ4ko8 AQ4flk AekI s&~ya, Asm ordinary (differential equations)
odd functions ogive curve
ordinate
samaNy koi4
origin ortho-center
Wgmib&du, Wgm l&bkeN±
orthocentric tetrahedron
l&bctuQflk
Asm iv0ey s&ymI Aav
open (curve)
l&bC2edkta, l&b]v. ivv<]a
open (interval)
ivv<]a
orthogonal
l&b2edI
operational factor
ik/yasUck Avyv
orthogonal involution
l&bko8Iy smuTk/m8
operator
kark orthogonal pencil
l&bko8Iy re`avlI
orthogonality
opposite
Wl4u&
opposite angle
s&mu` ko8
orthogonal polynomial
l&b2edI bhupdI
opposite edges
s&mu` 0ar
orthogonal projection
l&bp/xep
opposite sides
samsamI bajuAo, s&m` u bajuAo
orthogonal trajectory
l&b2edI vk/
orthogonal transformation
l&b2edI pirvtRn
opposition
p/ityuit
order
k/m
order of differentials equations
kxa, k/m
P pair
jo6, yuGm
pair of straight line
re`ayuGm
27 partisan
ivyojn
partial association
Aa&i=k s&b&0
partisan of numbers
pU8aR&konu& ivyojn
partial correlation
Aa&i=k shs&b&0
parent population
mUX smiQ4
partial differential equiation Aa&i=k ivkl
smIkr8 parabola
prvly
parabolic
prvlyI
parabolic point
prvlyib&du
parabloid
prvlyj
parallactic angle
l&bnko8
parallactic ellipse
l&bn wpvly
parallax parallel parallel curves parallelopiped parallelogram
partial differentiation
AekclIy ivkln Aa&i=k ivkln
partial fraction
ApU8aR&k `&6, Aa&i=k `&6
partial product partial regression
iv-agIy gu8akar Aa&i=k inyt s&b&0
particular
ivi=Q4
particular integral
ivi=Q4 s&kl
particular values
ivyojn mULyo
partly
A&=tŠ
pedal equuation
paidk smIkr8
pedal (Simpson) line
paidk re`a
l&bn, S9an-ed smaNtr smaNtr vk/o smaNtr flk smaNtr -Uj, smaNtr baju, ctuQko8
pedal triangles (Ortho-centric)
smaNtr-Ujno inym
pencil
paidk i{ako8 re`avlI
parameter
p/cl
pencil in involution
smuTk/m8 re`avlI
parametric
p/clIy
pentaggon
p&cko8
part
A&=, -ag, `&6, 34k
pentahedron
p&cflk
per cent
p/it =tk
parallelogram law
28
percentage
4ka
point equation
ib&dusmIkr8
percentiles
=ta&=k
point estimation
ib&duAag8n
perfect cube
pU8R 3n
point of application
p/yogib&du, kayRib&du
perimeter
pirimit point of bisection
m)yib&du
points of concurrence
s&gmib&du
points of contact points of intersection
Sp=Rib&du 2ednib&du
permutation permutation with repetition
k/mcy AavtIR k/mcy
permutation with restriction =rtI k/mcy perpendicular
l&b
points of suspension
Avl&bn ib&du
perpendicular bisector
l&b iµ-ajk
points of symmetry
simitkeN±
perpendicular line
l&bre`a
points of trisection
i{a-agib&du
perturbations
ivxo-
polygon
bhuko8
plane
smtl
apolygonal numbers
bhukoi8k s&~yaAo
plane angle
smtl ko8 polyhedron
bhuflk
polynominal
bhupdI
polynominal regression
bhupidk inyt s&b&0
plane circuit plane of floation
smtl sikR4 Plvntl
plane of section
smtlC2ed
plumb line
AoX&banI re`a
position
iS9it
planimeters
xe{amapk
positive
0n, 0naTmk
plot (the points)
Aale`vu&
positive correlation
0n shs&b&0
point
ib&du
power
0at
29
power function power series
principle section
p/C2ed
principle solution
p/bIj
sam(yR iv0ey 3at [ae7I principle value of logarithm p/mULy
power of a test
prIx8 sam(yR prinicple of superimposition A)yaropno inym
preceding
pUvRgamI principle part
p/0an A&=, mu~y A&=
prediction
p/ak\k9n
prime (mutually)
sapex Aiv-ajy
prism
ip/zm
prime function
Aiv-ajy pdavil
probable
s&-ivt
probable error
s&-ivt {au4I
probability
s&-avna
problem
smSya, kU4p/½
product
gu8akar
product formula
gu8akarsU{a
progression
[ae8I
projectile
p/ixPt
projective
p/xepI
projective geometry
p/xep -Uimit
projective property
p/xep]v
proof
saibtI, isi)0
proper fraction
wict ApU8aR&k
property
gu80mR
prime meridian prime modulus prime number prime vertical primitive primitive root principle principle axes principle directions principle normal principle plane principle radius
Aar&i-k yamo]ar mUl mana&k Aiv-ajy pU8aR&k pUvaRpr wd\v<]a pUvRg mU~y bIj inym, is)0aNt mu~y Axo p/id=a p/ai-l&b p/flk p/i{ajya
30
proporation
p/ma8
proporational
p/ma8
quadratic surd
vgRkr8I, vgaRTmk kr8I
quadrature
xe{akln
quadrilateral
gu8aTmk Aa&k6a
quantiles
ivyojko
quantitative data quantity
manaTmk Aa&k6a rai=
m)ym p/ma8pd
proporational mean
p/ma8sr
propositionally
p/mey, sa)y
proposition aprotracter
ko8mapk
prove
quantum index
mana&k
pure geometry
saibt krvu&, is)0 krvu& =u)0 -Uimit
quartic curve
ctu4aRtI vk/
pure mathematics
=u)0 gi8t
quartile deviation
ctu9Rk ivcln
purposive sampling
shetuk ind=Rn
questionnaire
p/½avil
quotient
-agakar
O Q.E.D.
:it is)0m\ quotient (continued fraction) -agfl
C.E.F.
:it k
quadrangle
ctuQko8, cors
radian
i{ajyako8
quadrantal triangle
l&bi{a-Uj
radical
mUl
quadratic
vgaRTmk
radical axis
mUlax
quadratic equlation
vgaRTmk smIkr8, iµ3at smIkr8
radical center
mUl keN±
radical palne
mUl tl
quadratic expression
vgaRTmk pdavil
radical sign
mUl ich\n
quadratic function
vgaRTmk fl, vgaRTmk iv0ey
radicand
Aa0ar
31 radius
i{ajya
ratio estimate
p/ma8 Aag8k
radius of convergence
Ai-sar i{ajya
ratio test
gu8o]ar prIx8
radius of curvature
vk/ta i{ajya
ratio of equality
smgu8o]ar
radius of gyration
-/m i{ajya
ratio of greater inequality
Ai0gu8o]ar
radius of inversion
p/tIpn i{ajya
ratio of lesser inequality
hIngu8o]ar
radius of torsion
kui4lta i{ajya
ratio of variation
cln p/ma8
radius of vector
i{ajya sid^=
rational
s&mey
radix
A&kna&k
rational integral function
pU8R3atbhupdI
radix fraction
A&knp)0itma& ApU8aR&k
rational integral function
pU8aR&k pdavlI
rational number
s&mey s&~ya
rationalize
s&mey krvu&
rationalization
s&meyIkr8
rationalising factor
s&meykark
smuTk/m8 ib&dup&ikt
real
vaStivk
range of projective points
p/xepI ib&dup&ikt
real number
vaStivk s&~ya
rank
k/m
real part
vaStivk A&=
rank correlation
k/ma&k shs&b&0
reciprocal
Vyitkr, VySt
rate
dr
reciprocal determinant
VySt in¾ayk
ratio
gu8o]ar, p/ma8
reciprocal equation
VySt smIkr8
ration chart
p/ma8 ic{a
reciprocal figures
p/ityog Aak
random range range of convergence range of involution
yd^C2k ib&dup&ikt Ai-sar myaRda
32 reciprocal relation
p/ityog s&b&0
reminder theorem
=eq p/mey
reciprocal root
VySt bIj
represent
reciprocal theorem
p/ityog p/mey
d=aRvvu&, in£p8 krvu&, s&ketn krvu&
reciprocally proportional
VySt p/ma8ma&
representation
s&ketna, in£p8
reciprocation
VyStIkr8
representative sample
p/itini0 ind=Rn
rectangle
l&bcors
residual error
Avi=Q4 doq
rectangular array
Aaytsr8I
residues
Av=eq, v¥I
rectangular axis
l&ba=o
residues of powers of numbers
rectangular distribution
Aayat ivtr8
rectangular hyperbola rectification rectifying plane rectiliner figure rectiliner motion recurring decimal
pU8aR&k3atav=eq resolve into factors
Avyv p<(9kr8
respectively
Anuk/me
result
pir8am
resultant
pir8amI
reversed order
Wl4o k/m
reversibility
ivpyaRsta
rhomboid
sm0ar, smaNtr flk
l&baitvly capkln Sp=aRi-l&b tl sure` Aak
recurrence formula
Aav
relativity of co-ordinates
yamonI sapexta
rhombus
smctu-uRj
relativity
sapexta
right angle
ka4`U8o, l&bko8
reminder
=eq right angled triangle
l&bi{ako8
right circulation cone
sm=&ku, =&ku
reminder after n-terms
pda&te =eq
33
smisilN6r, isilN6r
right cylinder
sampling of variables
manaTmk ind=Rn
scalar function
Ai±= iv0ey
scalar product
Ai±= gu8akar
scale of notation
A&knp)0it
scale of relation
s&b&0sU{a
scalene triangle
ivqm i{ako8
scattered diagram
ivkI8aRk
l&bip/zm
right prism
l&bC2ed
right section
mUl, mUX
root
bIj
root of an equation
har
row rule
inym
Rule (additional)
yoginym
score
p/aPta&k
rule of cross multiplication
SviStk gu8n inym
secant
2edk re`a
sector of circle
v
sectorial area
iµi{ajy xe{a
segment
sure`a `&6, `&6
segment of circle
v<]a`&6
segment of a stright line
sure`a`&6, pd
self-conjugate triangle
Svanub)0 i{ako8
self evident
SvtŠis)0
self induction
AaTmp/er8
self-polar
Svanub)0
semi-axies
A0aRx
semi circle
A0Rv
spaRkar inym
rule, zigzag
rei`t p
ruled surface
fU4p$\4I
ruler
S sample sampling
ind=R ind=Rn
sampling distribution
ind=Rn ivtr8
sampling method
ind=Rn rIit
sampling of attribute
gu8aTmk ind=Rn
sampling technique
ind=Rn p)0it
34 semi-cubical parabola
saim0nIy prvly
set square
ka4`Ui8yu&, l&bpamk
semi-continuity
6A0RsatTy
side (f an equiatio)
px, baju
semi-diameter
A0RVyas, A0RkeN±re`a
sign
ich\n, s&ket, s&}aa
semi-inter quartile range
A0Rctu9Rk A&tr
significance
sa9Rkta
semi-vertical angle
A0R i=rŠko8
significant
sa9R
seperation of roots
kark iv-ajn, bIj ivyojn
significant figure
sa9R A&k
signless number
ivich\n s&~ya, sadI s&~ya sm£p
semi-perimeter
A0Rpirimit
sequence
[ae8I
similar
serial
Anuk/m
similar and directly homothetic
serial correlation
[ae7Igt shs&b&0
series
[ae7I
series (of family) of curves
vk/s&hit
similitude
Anu£pta
series finite
saNt [ae7I
simple equation
sadu& smIkr8
series of images
p/itib&b [ae8I
simple sampling
srl ind=Rn
series, recurring
Aav<]a [ae7I
simplification
sadu& £p
series, reversion of
[e7I ivpyaRs
simplify
sadu& £p Aapvu&
sequential analysis
AaynÝk/imk p<(9kr8
simultaneous equation
yugpt\ smIkr8
single tabulation
Aekiv0 koQ4krcna
set
g8
smiS9t sm£p similar and inversely homothetic
p/itiS9t sm£p
35 singular point
AsamaNy ib&du
spherical polygon
golIy bhuko8
size
kd
spherical radius
golIy i{ajya
sketch
Aak
spherical segment
golIy `&6
skew
ivqmtlIy
spherical triangle
golIy i{ako8
skew quadrilateral
ivqmtl ctuQko8
spherical trigonometry
golIy i{ako8imit
skewness
ivqmta
square (verb)
vgR krvo
slant hight
{aa&sI w&ca:
square (noun)
vgR
slope
7aX
square (noun)
cors
small circle
l3uv<]a
squared paper
Aale`p{a
smooth curve
suvk/
square root
vgRmUl
solid
3nak
square term
vgRpd
solid angle
3nko8
standard
p/mai8t
solution
wkel
standard angles
ivi=Q4 `U8aAo
solve (the ewuation)
smIkr8 2o6vu&
standardization
p/ma8Ikr8
solved example
g8elo da`lo
statement
k9n, iv0an
sorter
y9avgRk
statistic
Aag8k
sorting
y9avgRn
statistica;
Aa&k6aiv`yk, sa&i~ykIy
source of error
doqnu& mUX statistician
Aa&k6a=aS{aI, s&~yavE}aaink
statistics (data)
Aa&k6a
specification
indeR=n
spherical cap
i=rob&0
36
Aa&k6a=aS{a, s&~yaiv}aan, sa&i~ykI
sum formula
yogsU{a
sum of a series
[ae7Ifl
step
pd
summation
srvaXo, yogik/ya
straight angle
sure` ko8
summation formula
[ae7I flsU{a, yogsU{a
straight line
sure`a supplementary angle
pUrk ko8
surd
kr8I
surd index
kr8I 3ata&k
survey
sveR, moj8I
symbol
p/tIk, s&ket, ich\n, s&}aa
statistics (as a science)
stratum sub-duplicate ration subject of formula sub-multiple
Str vgRmUl gu8o]ar sU{ano ktaR wpgui8t
sub-multiple angles
wpgui8t `U8aAo
subordinate root
gO8 bIj
smmetric
smimt
substitution
Aade=
symmetric determinant
smimt in¾yaTmk
substraction
badbakI symmetrical
smimt
symmetric equation
smimt smIkr8
asymmetric expression
smimt pdavil, smimt rai=
symmetry
smimt
synthetic division
s&ixPt -agakar
subtriplicate ration successsive reduction
successive terms sufficient sufficient statistic
3nmUl gu8o]ar k/imk l3ukr8, k/imk s&xepn k/imk pdo pyaRPt pyaRPt Aag8k T
sufficiency
pyaRiPt table
sum
srvaXo, yog
koQ4k
37 tabular logarithm
koQ4kIy l3ug8k
transformation (of equation) £paNtr
tabulation
koQ4krcna
transit circle
yoMyotr v<]a
term
pd
translation
S9anetr
test (verb)
cksavu&, meXvI jovu&
transversal
2edk re`a
trapezium
sml&bk
triangle
i{ako8
=aS{aIy, sE)0aiNtk
triangle of forces
bli{ako8
p/mey
triangle of reference
Aa0ar i{ako8
triangular prism
i{apa¼R ip/zm
trigonometry
i{ako8 imit
trigonomometrical
i{ako8imtIy
prIx8, kso4I
test (noun) theoretical
theorem
theorem of the equivalent layer
tULy p
smaNtr Axono inym
theory of equation
smIkr8 p/kr8
trihedral angle
i{atlko8
theory of probability
s&-avnano is)0aNt
trilinear
i{are`Iy
trilinear quadric surd
i{apdI vgIRkr8
triple
i{agui8t
triple tabulation
i{aiv0 koQ4k rcna
thickness third proportional
ja6a: t
third quartile
t
total derivation
pU8R ivkln
triply orthogonal (system)
i{a0a l&b2edI
total differential
pU8R ivkl
trirectangular triangle
trace
dorvu&, Aale`vu&
i{al&b, i{al&b i{apuj
2edk vk/
trisect (verb)
i{a-ajn krvu&
trajectory
38 true
SpQ4, sTy, sacu&
variance
ivcr8, ivcln
two dimensional
iµimt
variate
cl
two dimensional field
iµimt xe{a
variate difference method
claNtr rIit
the lower bound
pra0Š sIma
variation
cln, v034
the upper bound
pro)vRsIma
variation constant
clngu8k
vector
si±=
U unequal
Asm
vector field
si±= xe{a
unit
Aekm
vector product
si±= gu8akar
universal
savRi{ak
vectorial angle
si±= ko8
univariate
Aekcl
verification
taXo, `atrI
unlimited
inŠsIm, Apirimt
vertex
i=roib&du
unlike (signs)
Asm
vertical
w)vR, l&bk
unlike term
ivjatIy
vertical angle
i=rŠko8
vertical plane
W)vR smtl
V valid
p/ma8
vertical circle
W)vRv<]a
validity
p/ma8ta, p/ama*y
vertical line
value
ik&mt, mULy
W)vR re`a, le`a&k re`a
variable
cl
vertically opposite angle
Ai-ko8
variable (adjective)
cilt
vinculum
re`akO&s
variable rate
ivcilt dr
volume
3nfX W
39 w.r.t (with respect to)
na ivqe
without reminder
inŠ=eq
whole number
pU8R=&k s&~ya Y
No word
Z zero
=UNy
zero produce
=UNy gu8akar
