Introduction to Evolved Packet Core (EPC): EPC Elements, protocols and procedures
Kamakshi Sridhar, PhD Distinguished Member of Technical Staff Director Wireless CTO organization August 2012
Agenda 1.
Introduction to Evolved Packet Core (EPC) and Evolved Packet System (EPS)
2.
LTE and all-IP: What is new?
3.
EPC components
4.
Serving Gateway (SGW), PDN Gateway (PGW) Mobility Management Entity (MME), Policy and Charging Control Function (PCRF)
LTE core functions and service procedures
Core network functions Network attachment, service requests, paging, IP addressing, handover
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
1
Introduction to Evolved Packet Core and Evolved Packet System
3 | Technical Sales Forum | May 2008
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
LTE: All-IP, simplified network architecture LTE+EPC
Evolved Packet Core
IP channel
(All-IP)
eNode B
Transport (backhaul and backbone)
What is EPC ?
New, all-IP mobile core network introduced with LTE
End-to-end IP (All-IP) Clear delineation of control plane and data plane Simplified architecture: flat-IP architecture with a single core
EPC was previously called SAE (System Architecture Evolution) eNodeB is also called E-UTRAN Evolved Packet System = EPC + E-UTRAN “The EPC is a multi-access core network based on the Internet Protocol (IP) that enables operators to deploy and operate one common packet core network for 3GPP radio access (LTE, 3G, and 2G), non-3GPP radio access (HRPD, WLAN, and WiMAX), and fixed access (Ethernet, DSL, cable, and fiber). The EPC is defined around the three important paradigms of mobility, policy management, and security.” Source: IEEE Communications Magazine V47 N2 February 2009
4 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
REF: http://www.comsoc.org/livepubs//ci1/public/2009/feb/pdf/ciguest_bogineni.pdf
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
Mobile core in 2G/3G
5 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
2
LTE and EPC – what is new?
7 | Technical Sales Forum | May 2008
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
EPC: new all-IP core, new network elements (functions) 2G/3G GSM
GMSC Voice Channels
UMTS
Other mobile networks
MSC IP channel
BTS
PSTN
MGW
Circuit Switched Core (Voice)
GPRS EDGE
Softswitch
BSC / RNC Node B
HSPA
SGSN
EPC elements
Internet
Packet Switched Core
GGSN
VPN
Serving Gateway (SGW) Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway (PGW) Mobility Management Element (MME) Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF)
LTE/EPC
MME
IP channel SGW eNode B
8 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
PCRF
Evolved Packet Core
PDN GW
EPC elements LTE/EPC
MME
IP channel SGW eNode B
PCRF
Evolved Packet Core
PDN GW
Serving Gateway Serving a large number of eNodeBs, focus on scalability
EPC elements
9 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
and security Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway IP management (“IP anchor”), connection to external data networks; focus on highly scalable data connectivity and QoS enforcement Mobility Management Element (MME) Control-plane element, responsible for high volume mobility management and connection management (thousands of eNodeBs) Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) Network-wide control of flows: detection, gating, QoS and flow-based charging, authorizes network-wide use of QoS resources (manages millions on service data flows)
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
USER PLANE (UP)
LTE + EPC elements and interfaces
CONTROL PLANE (CP)
S6a
HSS
Rx
S10
External networks Operator Services
MME
S1-MME
PCRF
Applications
S11 Gx eNodeB
Internet
S1-U SGi
S5/S8
X2 S1-U SGW UE
IMS
eNodeB
PGW
EPC IP connectivity layer (Evolved Packet System) = E-UTRAN + EPC Service Connectivity Layer
10 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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ACPs
“Flat IP” = less hierarchy means lower latency GSM UMTS CDMA
control plane RNC BSC
Node B BTS
GGSN HA
direct tunnel
data plane RNC BSC
LTE
SGSN PDSN
SGSN PDSN
GGSN HA
control plane MME
eNode B
data plane SGW
11 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
S/P GW
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PGW
Key implications on user plane (UP) and control plane (CP) Control plane gets new mobile-specific attributes
User plane has many common attributes with fixed broadband
Broadband capacity QoS for multi-service delivery Per-user and per-application policies Highly available network elements
BSC
SGSN/GGSN
GSM/GPRS/EDGE
RNC
Mobility across networks (and operator domains) Distributed mobility management Massive increase in scalability Dynamic policy management
SGSN/GGSN
RNC
WCDMA/HSPA
PDSN
CDMA/EV-DO
Service Delivery Platforms
LTE IP channel
MME SGW eNode B
12 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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PCRF
Evolved Packet Core
PDN GW
Quick Reference: Overview of EPC components and functionality eNB
eNodeB: all radio access functions
Policy, Charging & Rules Function
Inter Cell RRM
Network control of Service Data Flow (SDF) detection, gating, QoS & flow based charging Dynamic policy decision on service data flow treatment in the PCEF (xGW) Authorizes QoS resources
RB Control
Radio admission control
Scheduling of UL and DL data
Connection Mobility Cont.
Scheduling and transmission of paging and system broadcast
Radio Admission Control
IP header compression (PDCP) Outer-ARQ (RLC)
MME NAS Security eNB Measurement Configuration & Provision
PCRF
Idle State Mobility Handling
Dynamic Resource Allocation (Scheduler)
Policy EPS Bearer Control
Decisions
RRC PDCP S-GW
P-GW
RLC Mobility Anchoring
MAC
UE IP address allocation
PDN Gateway
IP anchor point for bearers UE IP address allocation Per-user based packet filtering Connectivity to packet data network
S1 PHY
Packet Filtering internet
E-UTRAN
EPC
Mobility Management Entity Authentication Tracking area list management Idle mode UE reachability S-GW/PDN-GW selection Inter core network node signaling for mobility between 2G/3G and LTE Bearer management functions
13 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
Serving Gateway
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Local mobility anchor for inter-eNB handovers Mobility anchoring for inter-3GPP handovers Idle mode DL packet buffering Lawful interception Packet routing and forwarding
All-IP mobile transformation 2G/3G
CS Core Backhaul (TDM/ATM) PS Core Node B BTS BS
SGSN PDSN
RNC
GGSN HA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Radio intelligence moving to eNodeB
Backhaul transition to IP/Ethernet
RNC bearer mobility evolves to the SGW
MSC voice and packet data switching evolve into the SGW
CS and PS evolve into a unified all-IP domain
Best effort to e2e QoS
Internet browsing to Web 2.0+
RNC control distributed into the MME/eNB
Packet data control evolves into the MME
LTE Backhaul (IP/Ethernet)
PCRF MME
Service and mobile aware all-IP network eNodeB
14 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
SGW
Evolved Packet Core
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
PDN GW
LTE: more than an evolution for the packet core Existing paradigm (3G)
LTE
Voice
Circuit switched (CS)
No (CS) core in LTE - e2e IP: VoIP (IMS), OneVoice - Through EPC: OTT, SR-VCC -Alternatives: CS fallback, VOLGA
Broadband services
Best effort, Limited expensive “broadband”
Real-time, interactive, low latency, true broadband QoS
Multisession data
- Rudimentary in 3G (none in 2G/2.5G) - On request
Based on service data flows (IP flows) - user-initiated sessions - network-initiated sessions
QoS
- Driven by UE -Control-plane intensive setup - theory: up to 8 CoS, practice: 2 – 4 (voice/control, best effort data)
-Driven by policy management, not UE -Faster setup through EPC --9 QoS classes - End-to-end, associated with bearers
Policy Management
- PCRF introduced in 3GPP R7 - Not widely adopted (static policy mgt used)
Network-wide, dynamic policy charging and control (PCC)
Mobility Management
- Historically very much aligned (part of) with RAN
- no RNCs - radio mgt. by eNodeB - Mobility and session management important functions of the core
15 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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Example of UMTS QoS mapping to IP (transport perspective) Mapping UMTS traffic types to IP QoS (DiffServ Code Points) Conversational Streaming Interactive Background
End-to-end QoS in UMTS
16 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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“Flat-IP” also implies need for a sound QoS mechanism Shared radio resource allocation for all users
Dedicated radio resource allocation per user
TDM TDM
IP
IP IMS
CS
PS EPC
2G/R99 3G Access
Shared resources
PS resources
CS resources
LTE (and HSPA)
By nature, 2G and Rel99 3G legacy network architecture provides dedicated CS resources ensuring:
Without QoS control in flat-IP mobile networks, the end-user would experience (e.g. for voice/video service):
Low latency (optimized for voice service)
High latency when cell/network is congested
A guaranteed bit rate for the whole duration of the CS call (even in case of congestion)
High voice packet loss when cell/network is congested
Degraded perception for the end-user
QoS control becomes mandatory to offer real-time services (Voice, Video or Gaming) over flat-IP mobile networks 17 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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LTE QoS terms
Service Data Flow = IP flow SDFs are mapped to bearers by IP routing elements (gateways) QoS Class Identifier (QCI) A scalar that is used as a reference to node specific parameters that control packet forwarding treatment (e.g., scheduling weights, admission thresholds, queue management thresholds, link layer protocol configuration, etc.), and that have been pre-configured by the operator owning the access node
Allocation and Retention Priority (ARP) The primary purpose or ARP is to decide if a bearer establishment/modification request can be accepted or rejected in case or resource limitation
Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) Maximum Bit Rate (MBR) Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate (AMBR) (for non-GBR bearers)
QCI + ARP + GBR + MBR + AMBR bearers
18 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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LTE QCI (QoS Class Identifier), as defined by 3GPP TS23.203 From: 4 classes in UMTS and CDMA to: 9 classes in LTE One of LTE standards goals: backward compatibility with UMTS QoS
Priority
Packet Delay Budget
Packet Error Loss Rate
2 4 3
100 ms 150 ms 50 ms
10 -3 10 -3 10
5
300 ms
5
1
6 7
QCI
1 2 3 4
Resource Type
Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR)
-2
Conversational voice Conversational video (live streaming) Real-time gaming
10
-6
Non-conversational video (buffered streaming)
100 ms
10
-6
IMS signalling Video (buffered streaming)
6
300 ms
10
-6
TCP-based (e.g., www, e-mail, chat, ftp, p2p file sharing, progressive video, etc.)
7
100 ms
10
-3
8
300 ms
10-6
Voice, video (live streaming), interactive gaming “Premium bearer” for video (buffered streaming),
9
300 ms
10-6
Non-GBR 8 9
19 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
Example Services
TCP-based (e.g., www, e-mail, chat, ftp, p2p file sharing, progressive video, etc) for premium subscribers
“Default bearer” for video, TCP-based services, etc. for non-privileged subscribers
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
EPC bearer management Data plane needs to support fine-granularity of QoS and charging enforcement functions beyond transport / bearer level Uplink (UL) and Downlink (DL) packet filters are defined for each bearer and QoS enforcements (policing, shaping, scheduling, etc.) are applied PGW acts as the Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) point to maintain QoS / SLA for each of the bearers (and SDFs)
E-UTRAN UE
EPC eNodeB
SGW
Internet PGW
peer
End-to-end service External bearer
EPS bearer
20 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
Radio bearer
S1 bearer
S5/S8 bearer
LTE-Uu
S1
S5/S8
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SGi
3
EPC elements
21 | Technical Sales Forum | May 2008
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eNodeB (E-UTRAN) (not a part of the EPC), but let’s look at… Interactions with other functional elements
USER PLANE (UP) CONTROL PLANE (CP)
Pool of MMEs • Mobility Management • Bearer handling • Security settings
Pool of SGWs MME
SGW MME
SGW
• User plane tunnels for UL and DL data delivery
eNode B
• Radio Resource Management • Mobility management • Bearer handling • User plane data delivery • Securing and optimizing radio interface delivery
• Inter eNodeB handovers • Forwarding of DL data during handovers
eNode B
UE
User Equipment
22 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
eNode B
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Other eNodeBs
Mobility Management Entity
MME controls how UE interacts with the network via non-access stratum (NAS) signalling Authenticates UEs and controls access to network connections Controls attributes of established access (e.g., assignment of network resources) Maintains EPS Mobility Management (EMM) states for all UE’s to support paging, roaming and handover Manages ECM (EPS Connection Management) states
IP channel
MME SGW eNode B
PCRF
Evolved Packet Core
PDN GW
MME is control plane element that manages network access and mobility 23 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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MME: Interactions with other functional elements
Other MMEs
HSS
USER PLANE (UP) CONTROL PLANE (CP)
• Authentication and Security •Location management • User profiles
SGWs
MME MME
SGW
• Handovers between MMEs • Idle state mobility between MMEs
SGW
• Control of user plane tunnels
MME
• • • •
User Equipment
eNode B
UE
eNode B
24 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
Inter eNodeB handovers State transitions Bearer management Paging
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
Other eNodeBs
Serving Gateway and Packet Data Network (PDN) Gateway SGW is local mobility anchor
PGW is IP anchor for bearers
Terminates (S1-U) interface towards E-UTRAN Local anchor point for inter-eNB handover and inter-3GPP mobility Support ECM-idle mode DL packet buffering and network-initiated service request IP routing and forwarding functions
Terminates (SGi) interface towards the PDN Provides UE IP address management (allocation) Provide Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) Per-SDF based packet filtering Interface to Online and Offline Charging Systems
IP channel
MME SGW eNode B
eNode B 25 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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PCRF
Evolved Packet Core
PDN GW
SGW: Interactions with other functional elements PCRF MMEs
PCRF
USER PLANE (UP) CONTROL PLANE (CP)
PMIP S5/S8 • IP service flow <-> GTP tunnel mapping information
PGWs
MME MME
PGW
• Control of GTP tunnels and IP service flows • SGW Mobility control
PGW
GTP S5/S8 • Control of GTP tunnels • GTP tunnels for UL and DL data delivery PMIP • IP service flows SGW
• User Plane tunnels for DL and UL data delivery •Indirect forwarding of DL data during handovers (in S1-U) when direct (X2) inter-eNodeB connection is not available
eNodeBs
eNode B eNode B
Other SGWs SGW
26 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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SGW
PGW: Interactions with other functional elements
USER PLANE (UP) CONTROL PLANE (CP)
PCRFs PCRF
• Policy and Charging Control requests • PCC rules
External networks • IP flows of user data
PGW
• Control of User Plane tunnels • UP tunnels for UL and DL data delivery
Online Charging Systems
Offline Charging Systems
SGWs SGW
SGW
27 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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End-to-end protocol stack (User Plane)
MME
IP channel
PCRF
SGW
eNode B
PDN GW
Evolved Packet Core
applications services
user traffic = end-to-end IP
IP
IP
RELAY
RELAY
PDCP
PDCP
GTP-U
GTP-U
GTP-U
GTP-U
RLC
RLC
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
UDP/IP
MAC
MAC
L2
L2
L2
L2
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
L1
S1-U
LTE-Uu
UE
eNodeB
S5/S8
SGW
SGi
PGW
* S5/S8 reference point between S-GW and PDN-GW can also be GTP based
Key role of S-GWs and PDN-GWs = to manage the user plane (bearer traffic) 28 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
PCRF: Interactions with other functional elements
USER PLANE (UP) CONTROL PLANE (CP)
AF
External networks • Policy and Charging Control requests
PCRF
• Policy and Charging Control requests • PCC rules • QoS rules when S5/S8 is PMIP
SGWs SGW
SGW
29 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
• QoS rules when S5/S8 is PMIP • QoS rules for mapping IP service flows and GTP tunnel in S1 when S5/S8 is PMIP
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
PGWs PGW
PGW
Policy Charging and Control (PCC) Architecture
SPR
AF
Rx
Sp
PCRF
Gxx
Gx
OCS Gy
BBERF
PCEF Gz
SGW
PGW
BBERF = Bearer Binding and Event Reporting Function OCS = Online Charging System OFCS = Offline Charging System PCEF = Policy and Charging Enforcement Function SPR = Subscription Profile repository 30 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
SDF-based credit control
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OFCS
Service level policy control Service Data Flow (SDF) • Packet filters • QoS parameter: QCI, Guaranteed bit rate (UL/DL), Maximum bit rate (UL/DL), Aggregate maximum bit rate PDN-GW
UE SDF-1
Default bearer SDF-2
Dedicated bearer (GBR)
UE-IP1@
SDF-3
UE-IP1@
IP-Connectivity Access Network Session UE-IP1@
The PGW needs to support fine-granularity of QoS and charging enforcement functions beyond transport / bearer level Multiple Service Data Flow (SDF) can be aggregated onto a single EPS bearer Uplink and downlink packet filters are defined for each bearer, and QoS enforcements are applied 31 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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4
Core procedures
32 | Technical Sales Forum | May 2008
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EPC: Core functions and service procedures
Core Functions
Core Procedures Charging
Network attachment
Subscriber management
Service requests (paging, buffering)
Mobility management (new!)
Handovers and (X2 routing)
Bearer management
Roaming (home/visiting PDN breakout)
Policy management (new!)
Interworking with 3GPP ANs Interworking with non 3GPP ANs (EVDO/EHRPD treated as a special case)
Interconnection
33 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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Roaming – breakout through home PDN Gx
HSS
PDN Gateway
SGi
HPLMN S6a
VPLMN UTRAN
SGSN GERAN S3 S8a
MME S1-MME
X2
S11
S4
S12
eNode B
E-UTRAN eNode B
35 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
S1-U
H-PCRF
Serving Gateway
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
Rx
Home Operator’s IP Services
Roaming – local breakout (through visiting PDN) Rx
HSS
H-PCRF
Home Operator’s IP Services
HPLMN S6a
VPLMN
S9
UTRAN
SGSN GERAN S3
V-PCRF MME Gx
S1-MME
X2
S11
S4
S12
eNode B
eUTRAN E-UTRAN
S1-U
Serving Gateway
S5
PDN Gateway
eNode B
36 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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SGi
IP Network
Network attachment and IP address assignment PCRF S7c
Always-on IP connection is established and anchored at PDN-GW
S7
MME S1-MME
X2
S11
SGi
eNode B
E-UTRAN
S1-U
Serving Gateway
S5
IP Network
PDN Gateway IPv4 direct
eNode B
IP
IPv6 shorter
IP address assignment IPv6
37 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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IPv4 via DHCP (after)
IPv6 /64 stateless
UE and service requests
PCRF S7c
1. UE sends NAS Service Request message towards MME
S7
2. Update Bearer Request is sent to the S-GW to establish/modify S1-bearer
MME S1-MME
X2
3. Dedicated bearer established after interaction with PCRF
S11
eNode B
E-UTRAN
S1-U
Serving Gateway
S5
PDN Gateway
eNode B
38 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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SGi
IP Network
Handover and X2 routing
PCRF S7c
S7
eNB
eNB
eNB
eNB
X2-AP
X2-AP
GTP-U
GTP-U
SCTP
SCTP
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
IP
IP
L2
L2
L2
L2
L1
L1
L1
L1
MME S1-MME
X2
X2-C
X2-U
X2 protocol stacks
S11
eNode B
E-UTRAN
S1-U
Serving Gateway
S5
PDN Gateway
SGi
IP Network
eNode B
X2 = active mode mobility - User Plane (UP) ensures lossless mobility eNode B 39 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
- Control Plane (CP) provides eNB relocation capability © 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
4a 40 | Technical Sales Forum | May 2008
SMS and legacy voice
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SMS service for initial “data-only” devices MSC GERAN UTRAN
SMS-C
CS Network
New interface “SGs” from MSC to MME
SGSN
MME
E-UTRAN
PDN SGW
PGW
Data
eNode B
Paging/SMS
Data and SMS only
Handset uses LTE network where possible to achieve highest throughput Handset served by an MSC in legacy network for voice and SMS SMS delivered over SGs – without requiring inter-RAT handover
41 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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Voice support using “CS Fallback” (CSFB) New interface “SGs” from MSC to MME
MSC GERAN UTRAN
MSC GERAN UTRAN
CS Network
SGSN
SGSN MME
E-UTRAN
CS Network
MME
E-UTRAN PDN
eNode B
SGW
PGW
PDN
Data
eNode B
SGW
Paging/SMS
PGW
Circuit Voice Data
Simultaneous Voice + Data Handset falls back to legacy circuit coverage for voice Incoming calls to MSC trigger paging over SGs and delivered via MME
Data sessions handover to SGSN if possible
Tradeoff: Re-uses legacy circuit infrastructure But at the cost of Inter-RAT handover per voice call, and reduced capacity (3G) or suspended (2G) data sessions
42 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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Voice via IMS MSC
GERAN UTRAN
CS Network
3
SGSN
2
MME
E-UTRAN
TAS
IMS SCC AS
PDN eNode B
GERAN UTRAN
PGW
SGW
MSC CS Network
SGSN
3 2
MME
E-UTRAN
TAS
IMS
PDN eNode B
1
SGW
Circuit Voice
43 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
PGW
Circuit signaling
SCC AS
1
Simultaneous Voice and Data on LTE Handset has concurrent access to: 1. Data services including internet access 2. IMS Services including VoIP end-end calling 3. IMS interworking towards legacy PSTN/PLMN networks Uses IMS nodes “Telephony Application Server” (TAS) and “Service Centralization and Continuity Application Server” (SCC AS) IMS Services outside of LTE coverage For service transparency, IMS Centralized Services (ICS) provides IMS services even when the handset is out of LTE coverage Handset has concurrent access to: 1. Data Services including internet access 2. IMS Services including circuit-mode transport of voice path 3. Calls to-from the PSTN/PLMN legacy network as well as calls to VoIP end users in IMS
Packet Voice
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IMS Signaling
Packet Data
Alcatel-Lucent EPC Solution 8650 SDM HSS S6a
9271 eRNC
UTRAN S101
7500 SGSN
5780 DSC (PCRF)
S3
Gxc
AFs 8615 IeCCF OFCS
Gx
9471 MME X2
S1-MME
eUTRAN UE
9326 eNB
S1-U
Control Plane
HSGW
GERAN
9326 eNB
Data Plane
CDMA/EVDO
Ro
Rf S11
S4
7750 SR Serving Gateway
S12
Gn Gp
S5/S8
8610 ICC OCS
S2a
7750 SR PDN Gateway
IP Network SGi
End-to-end IP management (incl. services) 5620 SAM
44 | Introduction to EPC | July 2010 | v6
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User Plane Scalability
Full UP and CP Management
First mobile gateway to deliver over 100 Gbps
Full GUI management of bearers (UP and CP)
Deployment Universality
Deployment Flexibility As SGW, PGW/GGSN or combo
e2e wireless IP management: RAN, core and backhaul
Performance/QoS
Integration in OSS/BSS
Per-UE, per-app, per-flow hierarchical QoS
Part of full NM portfolio Full OSS/BSS integration
Reliability 99.999+ % field proven 48,000+ units shipped
7750 Service Router-based Architecture Optimized split of router and gateway functions
Reliability
7750 Service Router Mobile Gateway
5620 SAM Service Aware Manager
Geo-redundancy
Scalability/Architecture
Alcatel-Lucent Ultimate Wireless Packet Core
Suited for Tier X to Tier1 operator environments
Control Plane Scalability
Mobile Core Business Engine
Millions of subscribers Thousands of eNodeBs
Policy Convergence Monetization and Personalization
Deployment Agility
Deployment Flexibility
Flexi rules engine with wizards Up and running in minutes Add new rules easily
As SGSN, MME or SGSN/MME combo
Integration with NM
Performance Superior paging capabilities High-signallng loads
Reliability
9471 Wireless Mobility Manager
5780 Dynamic Services Controller
Part of full NM portfolio Same NM/GUI paradigm
Reliability
Geo-redundancy, pooling No single point of failure
Geo-redundancy No single point of failure
Platform/Architecture
Platform/Architecture
ATCAv2 platform for all CP functions
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.
ATCAv2 platform for all CP functions
www.alcatel-lucent.com
© 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved.