Download Karst Topography. Paper Model. Grade Level: Grades 9-12. Lesson Objectives: Students will. • Learn about karst topography including sinkhol...
Download Karst Topography. Paper Model. Grade Level: Grades 9-12. Lesson Objectives: Students will. • Learn about karst topography including sinkholes, caves, and springs. • Recognize that karst terrains are integrated systems and are vulnerable
Download Karst Topography. Paper Model. Grade Level: Grades 9-12. Lesson Objectives: Students will. • Learn about karst topography including sinkholes, caves, and springs. • Recognize that karst terrains are integrated systems and are vulnerable
Download Karst Topography. Paper Model. Grade Level: Grades 9-12. Lesson Objectives: Students will. • Learn about karst topography including sinkholes, caves, and springs. • Recognize that karst terrains are integrated systems and are vulnerable
Download Karst Topography. Paper Model. Grade Level: Grades 9-12. Lesson Objectives: Students will. • Learn about karst topography including sinkholes, caves, and springs. • Recognize that karst terrains are integrated systems and are vulnerable
Download Karst Topography. Paper Model. Grade Level: Grades 9-12. Lesson Objectives: Students will. • Learn about karst topography including sinkholes, caves, and springs. • Recognize that karst terrains are integrated systems and are vulnerable
Download Karst Topography. Paper Model. Grade Level: Grades 9-12. Lesson Objectives: Students will. • Learn about karst topography including sinkholes, caves, and springs. • Recognize that karst terrains are integrated systems and are vulnerable
Download Karst Topography. Paper Model. Grade Level: Grades 9-12. Lesson Objectives: Students will. • Learn about karst topography including sinkholes, caves, and springs. • Recognize that karst terrains are integrated systems and are vulnerable
Download Karst Topography. Paper Model. Grade Level: Grades 9-12. Lesson Objectives: Students will. • Learn about karst topography including sinkholes, caves, and springs. • Recognize that karst terrains are integrated systems and are vulnerable
Model Paper Computer Science Objective ... Note:- You have four choices for each objective type question as A, B, C and D. The choice ... Model Paper Computer Science Subjective. Intermediate Part — l (11“1 Class) Examination Session 2015-2017 and on
were given for locating the answers in the lecture materials on Flight Dynamics-I and II. ... induced angle, which tilts the aerodynamic force rearword. ... airplane and indicate the effect of altitude on the curve. Answer: The following may be point
(C). (D). 1. The process of arranging data in logical sequence is called. Sorting summarizing data computing classifying. 2 Create command is used to create ... associate transitive. 5 Each set of related items in a table is called. Table record. Fie
Model Question Paper Mathematics Class XII Time Allowed : ... Choose the correct answer in each of the questions from 1 to 20. ... 12 3 1 1 6 and 32 2 3 1 5
MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES This Test Booklet will contain 120 (20 Part `A‟+40 Part `B+60 Part „C‟) Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Both in Hindi and English
Download Kentucky Geological Survey. James C. Cobb, State Geologist and Director. University of Kentucky, Lexington. Model Ordinance for Development on. Karst in Kentucky: Guidance for Construction on Karst Terrain and the Reduction of Property
Download Kentucky Geological Survey. James C. Cobb, State Geologist and Director. University of Kentucky, Lexington. Model Ordinance for Development on. Karst in Kentucky: Guidance for Construction on Karst Terrain and the Reduction of Property
Download Kentucky Geological Survey. James C. Cobb, State Geologist and Director. University of Kentucky, Lexington. Model Ordinance for Development on. Karst in Kentucky: Guidance for Construction on Karst Terrain and the Reduction of Property
Download May 6, 2016 ... pertanian 28,763 Ha, perkebunan tebu 8,164 Ha, budidaya tanah 15,729 ... Recovery from Disaster ... beberapa daerah dekat semburan lumpur Lapindo sebagai: Rumah, pabrik, bidang, tempat ibadah, ... Bagian pertama dari tuli
Download 1 of 1: Introduction to Karst Landscapes. Introduction to Karst. Landscapes. Karst is a type of landscape formation which is common in areas with high concentrations of readily dissolvable rock, most often limestone, dolomite, and gyps
Download 1 of 1: Introduction to Karst Landscapes. Introduction to Karst. Landscapes. Karst is a type of landscape formation which is common in areas with high concentrations of readily dissolvable rock, most often limestone, dolomite, and gyps
Download 1 of 1: Introduction to Karst Landscapes. Introduction to Karst. Landscapes. Karst is a type of landscape formation which is common in areas with high concentrations of readily dissolvable rock, most often limestone, dolomite, and gyps
Model Question Paper-2 PUC-II CHEMISTRY Time: 3 hr-15 min. Batch-02 Max Marks: 70 Instructions: i) The question paper has four parts, A, B, C and D
Download kemampuan dari sungai bawah tanah yang mempunyai kemungkinan untuk dikembangkan. Sungai bawah tanah merupakan salah satu karakteristik daerah karst. Sungai bawah tanah juga mempunyai sistem aliran seperti yang terjadi pada sungai permu
Download Menurut Gunung Sewu Indonesian Cave and Karst Journal dalam. HIKESPI ( 2005) klasifikasi bentang alam ... Menurut IUS (International Union of Speleology ) gua merupakan setiap ruang bawah tanah yang dapat ... Akibatnya pada musim kemarau
Q.5 Q.7 0.8 Q.IO Rearrange the jumbled words to form meaningful sentences. (a) of exercise I the oldest form I walking I is I one I of (2x5=10)
Karst Topography Paper Model
b Overview: Create a paper model that depicts karst terrains. Interpret and understand that karst systems are dependent upon the relationship between water, land, vegetation and soils.
Grade Level: Grades 9-12
Before
Lesson Objectives:
Students will • Learn about karst topography including sinkholes, caves, and springs • Recognize that karst terrains are integrated systems and are vulnerable to human activities • Understand the movement of water in underground systems
Timeframe:
• Two class sessions for introducing the concepts and building the model
Materials:
• Scissors • Glue or tape • Color pencils, crayons, or markers • Cave pattern
After
Learn more about caves and karst; visit the NPS Cave and Karst Program www.nature.nps.gov/geology/caves/index.cfm
U.S. Department of Interior U.S. Geological Survey National Park Service
1
Karst Topography Paper Model continued... Background: Karst landscapes denote a specific type of terrain formed by the dissolution of carbonate rocks and are characterized by the presence of sinkholes, caves, springs, and sinking streams among other landforms. It is estimated that as much as a quarter of the world’s population uses water supplies that are drawn from karst aquifers. Karst terrains are fragile environments vulnerable to ground water contamination. Understanding groundwater flow in karst terrains is critical for maintaining healthy and safe drinking water. Caves are naturally occuring subterranean voids large enough for human entry. In general, they provide environments with constant temperature and humidity levels. They are natural traps for sediments and have the potential to provide detailed paleoclimate archives. Some caves provide habitat for rare or endangered species, and support unique bacteria not seen on the surface of the Earth.
Procedure: 1. Students should read the Karst Topography Paper Model Reading Guide and answer the pre-activity questions included. 2. Color cave patterns 1, 2, and 3 (on pages 4-6). You should pick colors that are realistic and exhibit a real karst environment. 3. Follow steps 1-9 on the Cave Assembly instructions on pages 7-9. 4. Answer the Conclusion questions on page 3.
Helpful Hint:
You can use the “Helpful Hints for Constructing Model” on pages 10-11 to assist you with building the model.
Note: This report has been modified from the U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 97-536-A “Karst Topography Computer animations and paper model”. The original report was created in 1997, and included the paper model and a floppy disk or diskette version. Because the paper model continues to be a great example of karst topography, we decided to modify and update the report and omit the diskette version of the document.
Conclusion: 1. Look through the cave opening. Describe what features you see.
2. Describe the relationship between the sinking stream and the sinkhole as the waters drains through the bedrock. What direction is the water flowing?
3. As the water flows through the cave what features are forming on the cave walls?
4. A truck carrying fertilizer crashed near the stream within a few miles from this karst feature. The fertilizer spilled into the stream and was carried towards the sinkhole. What effect will this have on the karst aquifer? Would you want to drink the water from the aquifer?
3
Karst Topography Paper Model continued...
Cave Pattern 1 of 3 Cut out
Pull up to see interior
Cut out
Alpha, Galloway & Tinsley U.S. Geological Survey O-F.R. 97-S36
Karst Topography
Glue
9
Glue
Cut out Sinking stream
Sinkhole
Joint
Cut out
Glue
Bedding
Glue
Plane
Glue on other side of tab
Cut out
Glue on other side of tab Cut Out
Cut Out
Limestone cave
Cut outline of the cave “Ω” Do not cut the river
Glue
Glue
Sinkhole
Water
Cut out
Glue on other side of sinkhole 4
Karst Topography Paper Model continued...
Cave Pattern 2 of 3
Glue
4
Cut out
Cut out
Cut out
2
Glue
Glue
Glue Cut out
Cut out
1
3
Glue
Glue Glue 5
Glue
Cut out 7
5
Glue Glue
Cut out
Glue Glue
Cut out
Fold foward Glue other side
6
Stalactites
8
Stalagmites
Cut out
Cut out
Cut out
Glue Glue
Glue
Glue
Karst Topography Paper Model continued... Cave Pattern 3 of 3
6
Karst Topography Paper Model continued...
Cave Assembly 1 of 3
Glue
Glue
Glue
Glue
Note: For additional photographic instructions see pages 10 and 11.
Cut out
1
2
Cut out
Glue
Cut out
Glue
Glue
Cut out
3
4
Glue
Glue
Glue
Cut out
Glue
Cut out
Cut out
Cut out
6
Cut out
Fold foward Glue other side
7
Glue
Glue
Glue
5
Stalactites
Cut out Stalagmites
8
Glue
Glue
Cut out
Step 1. Cut out eight (8) rectangles from pattern pieces 2 and 3. Cut out “cave” hole on rectangles 2 through 8. Do not cut the water area represented by dots. Cut out around the “rock” area on rectangles 3 through 6.
7
Karst Topography Paper Model continued...
Cave Assembly 2 of 3
Note: For additional photographic instructions see pages 10 and 11.
Fold sides toward the front on all eight (8) rectangles Fold
Fold
Glue
Glue
8
Glue
Glue
8
7
4
5
6
3
2
1
Glue
Fold
Step 3. Assemble the 8 rectangles in descending numerical order with cave wall number 8 in front. Glue tabs.
Step 2. Fold sides toward the front on all 8 rectangles.
Cut
Cut
Glue
Glue Cut out Cut out
Cut
Cut
Cut out Cut Out
Cut Out
Cut out Glue
Glue
Sinkhole
Step 4. Cut out karst topography box and sinkhole. In the sinkhole only cut out the small columns, in order to be able to fold the tabs.
Step 5. Fold karst topogaphy box by following the dotted lines.
8
Karst Topography Paper Model continued...
Cave Assembly 3 of 3
Note: For additional photographic instructions see pages 10 and 11.
Glue
Glue
Insert and glue sinkhole piece here.
Glue
Glue
Close tabs
Step 6. Glue karst topography box and sinkhole tabs.
Glue
Glue
Step 7. Assemble karst box as shown.
Glue
Glue
Step 8. Glue karst box over the 8 rectangles.
Step 9. Finished cave model should look like this.
9
Karst Topography Paper Model continued... Helpful Tips for Constructing Model:
Cut along all solid lines and fold along dotted lines.
Fold the flaps downward.
Cut out inner circle of the sinkhole in the model.
Cut out sinkhole piece and small slits between the flaps. Fold flaps upward.
Fold forward along the dotted line on all 8 caves walls.
Cut out the small slits of the sinkhole in the model.
Glue flaps of the sinkholes together and line up the flaps with the stream.
Glue the walls in numerical order. 10
Karst Topography Paper Model continued... Helpful Tips for Constructing Model:
Fold flap forwardon wall 8. Place glue on end of flap.
