PARADIGMA DEI VERBI IRREGOLARI Paradigma dei verbi irregolari inglesi di uso comune: Forma base
Simple Past
Participio Passato
In italiano
arise
arose
arisen
sorgere
awake
awoke/awaked
awoken/awaked
svegliare
be
was/were
been
essere
bear
bore
borne (portato)
portare
born (nato) beat
beat
beaten
battere
become
became
become
diventare
begin
began
begun
cominciare
bend
bent
bent
piegare
bet
betted/bet
betted/bet
scommettere
bid
bid
bid
offrire (prezzo)
bind
bound
bound
legare (insieme)
bite
bit
bitten
mordere
bleed
bled
bled
sanguinare
blow
blew
blown
soffiare
break
broke
broken
rompere
breed
bred
bred
allevare, riprodursi
bring
brought
brought
portare
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
trasmettere
build
built
built
costruire
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
bruciare
burst
burst
burst
scoppiare
buy
bought
bought
comperare
can
could
===
potere
cast
cast
cast
lanciare
catch
caught
caught
afferrare
choose
chose
chosen
scegliere 1
cling
clung
clung
aggrapparsi
come
came
come
venire
cost
cost
cost
costare
creep
crept
crept
avanzare furtivamente
cut
cut
cut
tagliare
deal
dealt
dealt
trattare
dig
dug
dug
scavare
do
did
done
fare
draw
drew
drawn
disegnare, tirare
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
sognare
drink
drank
drunk
bere
drive
drove
driven
guidare
dwell
dwelled/dwelt
dwelled/dwelt
dimorare
eat
ate
eaten
mangiare
fall
fell
fallen
cadere
feed
fed
fed
nutrire
feel
felt
felt
sentire, provare
fight
fought
fought
combattere
find
found
found
trovare
flee
fled
fled
fuggire
fling
flung
flung
gettare
fly
flew
flown
volare
forbid
forbade
forbidden
proibire
forget
forgot
forgotten
dimenticare
forsake
forsook
forsaken
abbandonare
freeze
froze
frozen
gelare
get
got
got
ottenere, diventare
give
gave
given
dare
go
went
gone
andare
grind
ground
ground
macinare
grow
grew
grown
crescere, coltivare
hang
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
appendere 2
have
had
had
avere
hear
heard
heard
udire
hide
hid
hidden
nascondere
hit
hit
hit
colpire
hold
held
held
tenere
hurt
hurt
hurt
far male
keep
kept
kept
tenere, trattenere
kneel
knelt
knelt
inginocchiarsi
knit
knit
knit
lavorare a maglia
know
knew
known
sapere, conoscere
lay
laid
laid
stendere, poggiare
lead
led
led
condurre
lean
leaned/leant
leaned/leant
pendere, essere inclinato
leap
leaped/leapt
leaped/leapt
saltare
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
imparare
leave
left
left
lasciare, partire
lend
lent
lent
prestare
let
let
let
lasciare, permettere
lie
lay
lain
sdraiarsi
light
lighted/lit
lighted/lit
accendere
lose
lost
lost
perdere
make
made
made
fare
mean
meant
meant
significare
meet
met
met
incontrare, conoscere
pay
paid
paid
pagare
put
put
put
mettere
read
read
read
leggere
rid
rid
rid
liberare
ride
rode
ridden
cavalcare
ring
rang
rung
squillare
rise
rose
risen
aumentare, sorgere
run
ran
run
correre 3
say
said
said
dire
see
saw
seen
vedere
seek
sought
sought
cercare
sell
sold
sold
vendere
send
sent
sent
inviare
set
set
set
stabilire, ambientare
shake
shook
shaken
scuotere
shed
shed
shed
perdere (foglie, pelle)
shine
shone
shone
risplendere
shoot
shot
shot
sparare
show
showed
showed/shown
mostrare
shrink
shrank
shrunk
restringersi
shut
shut
shut
chiudere
sing
sang
sung
cantare
sit
sat
sat
sedersi
sink
sank
sunk
affondare
sleep
slept
slept
dormire
slide
slid
slid
scivolare
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
odorare
speak
spoke
spoken
parlare
speed
speeded/sped
speeded/sped
affrettare
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
compitare
spend
spent
spent
spendere, trascorrere
spill
spilled/spilt
spilled/spilt
versare, sovesciare
spin
spun
spun
ruotare, girare
spit
spat
spat
sputare
split
split
split
dividere
spread
spread
spread
spargere
spring
sprang
sprung
saltare
stand
stood
stood
stare in piedi
steal
stole
stolen
rubare
stick
stuck
stuck
appiccicare 4
sting
stung
stung
pungere
stride
strode
stridden
camminare a grandi passi
strike
struck
struck
colpire
string
strung
strung
appendere con lo spago
strive
strove
striven
impegnarsi
swear
swore
sworn
giurare, imprecare
sweep
swept
swept
spazzare
swell
swelled
swelled/swollen
gonfiare, gonfiarsi
swim
swam
swum
nuotare
swing
swung
swung
oscillare
take
took
taken
prendere, portare
teach
taught
taught
insegnare
tear
tore
torn
strappare
tell
told
told
dire
think
thought
thought
pensare
thrive
thrived/throve
thrived/thriven
prosperare
throw
threw
thrown
gettare
thrust
thrust
thrust
spingere
tread
trod
trodden/trod
calpestare
understand
understood
understood
comprendere
undertake
undertook
undertaken
intraprendere
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
svegliare
wear
wore
worn
indossare
weave
wove
woven
tessere
weep
wept
wept
piangere
wet
wetted/wet
wetted/wet
bagnare
win
won
won
vincere
wind
wound
wound
serpeggiare
wring
wrung
wrung
strizzare
write
wrote
written
scrivere
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