PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HAM

# !"##!

16%2!-7:%(#28:DE6CF+/@8I2<2CE2 >2:=:>C2?1D:DH25:I29@@4@> &786%'8 492'3/)'='4*:.+):5,:.+"+6;(2/)5,4*54+9/';3(+8 5, 54685:+):/545, )./2*8+4#;).685:+):/54/9:.+685:+):/54,853'):95,685:+):+*,853:.+ =53(:5'-+ >+'8958;4:/23'88/'-+;:,853:.+9+:=595;8)+95,2'=6859/)'2'4*3+4:'2*+<+2563+4:'9'3+'495, +*;)':/54:5:.+)./2*8+4(;:9:/2245:<62522?DF4:>2<2@C2?8EF2 52?=:?86>36?EF<<2C22?25:5:<2?@C2?8EF2?I252?=:?82?25:2 E:?882=!2C6?2A252A6C:@56A6C:@562H2=<69:5FA2??I22?2<2<2?>6?6C:>2 2C292?52C:<65F2@C2?8EF2?I2 #2<2E2?88F?8;2H23F?EF<>6?82C29<2?2?2< <6A252<632:<2?36C2525:2E2DAF?52<@C2?8EF2)6323A6C:@56A6C:@562H2=52C: <69:5FA2?2?2<>6CFA2<2?A6C:@56I2?8A2=:?8A6?E:?852?D6<2=:8FDC6?E2? ?2<252=29<2CF?:2==29/2?8#292!F2D2I2?892CFD <:E2DIF6CFA2<2?A6?6CFD82C:D<6EFCF?2?I2?852A2E>6=6DE2C:<2?A292=2328:@C2?8EF2 D6<2=:AF?@C2?8EF2DF529>6?:?882=2252=29>2?2E==29I2?8H2;:35:E2?82?: D642C236?2C !2C6?252=2>5:C:?I2>6=6<2E>2CE232E52?92<922?FD:2I2?892CFD5:;F?;F?8E:?88:2E:?I2I2?8DF4:>6CFA2<2?A6C>2E2E2< #$:A2?35F=2=:> +3('.'-/'1'4#;'3/#+0'1'2'3 +8:'3' /@8I2<2CE2#:EC2 &FDE2<2 9=>

< 2'='8/*,@=.$@ )6AE L 2?

E6C?:=2: 92C82?I2 >2D:9 >FC?: 52? 36=F> E6C36?EF< :2 3:D2 >6?6C:>2 36?EF< 2A2AF?I2?85::?8:?<2?52?4@C2<>2?2AF?I2?85::?8:?<2? :<25:25:3:2D2<2? A252 <632:<2? 52? 5:2;2C:?I2 E6?EF :2 2<2? EF>3F9 A252 <632:<2? 52? >6?;25: @C2?8I2?832928:25:5F?:252?2<9:C2E<2?E6E2A:;:<25:25:232:<2?5:3:2C<2? D6A6CE: =2I22<2 :2 2<2? >6?56C:E2 52? CFD2< !2C6?2 D6@C2?8 2?2< E:52< >6=:92E <64F2=: @C2?8 @C2?8 5: D6<:E2C?I2 52? E:52< >6?:CF <64F2=: @C2?8 @C2?85:D6<:E2C?I2AF=2 )652?8<2?926?52D2C52=2>>2D2=2992<2D2D:>2?FD:2252=29 92< 9:5FA 2< 2D2D: 2?2< :?: >6CFA2<2? 328:2? 52C: 92< 2D2D: >2?FD:2 I2?8 E6C>F2E 52=2> +?52?8+?52?8 2D2C 52? !@?G6?D: &6CD6C:<2E2? 2?8D2 2?8D2 E6?E2?8 92< 2?2< 2C: D68: 36C32?8D2 52? 36C?682C2 2?2< 252=29 EF?2D A@E6?D: 52? 86?6C2D: >F52 A6?6CFD 4:E24:E2 &6?6CFD 4:E24:E2 A6C;F2?82? 32?8D2 >6>:=:<: A6C2? DEC2E68:D 52? >6>AF?I2: 4:C: 52? D:72E <9FDFD I2?8 >6?;2>:? <6=2?8DF?82?62D2I2?82<2?52E2?8 )6%2+/%")36- &6C>2D2=292?I2?85:<2;:52=2>EF=:D2?:?:252=293282:>2?2A6C=:?5F?82?2?2< 52=2>AC6DA6D=2>:?5@?6D:2E6=295:E6E2A<2?++$@ E29F?

E6?E2?8#I2?8>6?42?EF><2?E6?E2?892<2?2<A6=22DI2C2<2EA6>6C:?E2952??682C2F?EF< >6>36C:<2? A6C=:?5F?82? 2?2< D63282: =2?52D2? IFC:5:D 328: A6=2F?56>:<:2?52=2><68:2E2?A6C=:?5F?82?2?2<52? D682=2 2DA66>6C=F<2? A2IF?8 9F F?EF< >6HF;F5<2? <69:5FA2? E6C32:< F?EF< 2?2< I2?8 5:92C2A<2? D63282: A6?6CFD 32?8D2 I2?8 A@E6?D:2= E2?88F9 >6>:=:<: ?2D:@?2=:D>6 I2?8 5:;:H2: @=69 2<9=2B >F=:2 52? <6>2F2?<6C2DF?EF<>6?;282<6D2EF2?52?A6CD2EF2?32?8D252??682C2&2IF?8 9FI2?85:>26>3F2ED63F292EFC2?I2?8 >6?82EFC E6?E2?8 A6C=:?5F?82? 2?2< #2<2 A252 E2?882= $@G6>36C #2;6=:D F>F> & E6=29 >6?86D29<2? !@?G6?D: 2< ?2< ! D6E29F? D6E6=29!5:D29<2?>2<2A252E2?882=8FDEFD A6>6C:?E29?5@?6D:2 >6C2E:7:<2D:<@?G6?D:E6CD63FE>6=2=F:!6AFEFD2?&C6D:56?$@ *29F? 52? )92=29F55:?2>:5 '19'9/'4;9/'*'2'3 +896+1:/,92'3 2<2CE2 >:DD4@ 9=> ":92E>2>&FCH25: +4+2/:/'4 +8*'-'4-'4$8',/)1/4- +8+36;'4*'44'1*/;9'$+4--'8' '8':$*"6>3282&6C=:?5F?82??2< 9=>

+82/4*;4-'44'1*'2'3 +896+1:/,;1;392'3*'4 K

>F=2: 36C=2 >6?86D29<2? <@?G6?D: E6CD63FE >2<2 ?5@?6D:2 E6C:<2E 56?82? ! 52? D682=2 <@?D66?I2?86?824F A252 ! 52? E:52< 252 A:=:92? =2:? <64F2=: >6=26?89@C>2E:?I2 >2<2 2<2? >6>:=:<: A6?82CF9 I2?8 ?682E:7 52=2> 9F3F?82? :?E6C?2D:@?2=2=2>>6HF;F5<2?A6=22<2A6>6C:?E29?5@?6D:2 E6=29 >6>3F2E 2EFC2? 9F 52=2> FA2I2 >6=:?5F?8: 2?2< EFC2? 9F E6CD63FE E6=29 E6CEF2?8 52=2> ++ $@ *+$ E6?E2?8 A6C=:?5F?82? 2?2< I2?8 5:D29<2? 2A252 E2?882= %FE=2<92CFD5:=2F=2:52C:E:?8<2E:?E6C?2D:@?2= 52??2D:@?2=DF529>6>:=:<::?DECF>6?9F &6CD@2=2?<6<6C2D2?E6C9252A2?2<>6CFA2<2?DF2EF>2D2=29I2?82:29 2?E2C2 =2:? &6C=:?5F?82? 9F 328: :DE6C: 52C: 2?42>2? <6<6C2D2? CF>29 E2?882 52=2> D=2> *:?52< <6<6C2D2? E6C9252A :DE6C: 52=2> A6CDA6 D=2> DEF5: E6C9252A FA2I2 <@C32?5:-!23FA2E6? @>32?8 &2?52?82?9FD=2>E6C9252AA6C2? & ):5@2C;@52=2>>6=:?5F?8::DE6C:2<:32E52C:<6<6C2D2?52=2>CF>29E2?882 !6<6C2D2? E6C9252A 2?2< 52=2> CF>29 E2?882 DEF5: 2?2=:D:D 9F D=2> 52? +?52?8+?52?8$@ *29F? 2=2> A6?6=:E:2? I2?8 5:=225 #F?:7 I2?8 36C7F<@D A252 A6C=:?5F?82?9F?I2D6CE22?42>2??I2368:EF;F8252=2><2CI2I2?85:2?8<2E F?2:5: 35:==29 DEF5: E6C9252A FA2I2 <@C32? 5: - !23 @>32?8 I2?8 5:<@C6=2D:<2? 56?82? A6CDA6 D=2> )6=2:? :EF <2CI2 :=>:29 I2?8 5:2?8<2E @=69 :EC:2?: 367@ D=2> 52? +?52?8+?52?8 *F=:D2?EF=:D2? :?: 36C7@ CF>29 E2?882 !(* D6CE2 2?2=:D:DFD=2>52?A6C=:?5F?82?9F?I2 6C3:42C2 >6?86?2: 92< A2DE: 5: D:D: =2:? 252 <6H2;:32? (6=2D: @C2?8 EF2 52? 2?2< >6?86?2: 92< 52? <6H2;:32? >6C6<2 52=2> D=2> 252=29 D6A6CE: I2?8 5:82>32C<2?925:D$23:#F92>>25)2H B$/*'1:+83'9;1-5254-'4;3':1;3+8+1'

9>25#F?:7 F5F<)
F?2:5:35:==29 F5F=):+8.'*'6;6'>'158('4*/&1'(;6':+453('4- DI2C:29 ":22:J2 '4*'4-'4;1;392'3:+8.'*'6 +8'4 #/*5'805*'2'3+2/4*;4-//9:8/1/(': *'8/+1+8'9'4*'2'3";3'.$'4--' )I2C:29 :C:2?: +1+8'9'4:+8.'*'64'1*'2'3";3'.$'4--'#:;*/4'2/9/9;1;392'3*'4%4*'4- %4*'4-5 $'.;4 ?D:EFE82>2D=2>$FCF= 25:5&C@3@=:?88@

< 2'='8/*,@=.$@ )6AE L 2?

>'4-:;':/*'13+4>'>'4-/>'4-3;*'*'43+8+1'>'4-3;*':/*'13+4-.583':/>'4-:;' C 5:C:H2I2E<2?@=69*9:C>:5J: ?2<2?2< 36C92< >6?6C:>2 D6DF2EF 52C: @C2?8 EF2?I2 52? @C2?8 EF2 H2;:3 >6>36C:<2? D6DF2EF :EF A252 2?26?8:?82E E2?88F?8 ;2H23?I2 @C2?8 EF2 E6C9252A 2?2<2?2< >2<2 282C E:52< E6C;6CF>FD <6A252 <65J2=:>2? 5:<2C6?2<2? >6?I:2 ?I:2<2? 92< 92<2?2< 96?526>A6C92E:<2? 92=92= D63282:36C:92<2D2D:>2?FD:2252=29926>3F?F9 @C2?8 =2:? )2EF &6>3F?F92? E6C9252A D6@C2?8 >2?FD:2 D2>2 56?82? >6?I2<:E: D6=FCF9 >2?FD:2 %=69 <2C6?2 :EF E6C=2C2?8328:D6E:2A>2?FD:252=2><62522?3282:>2?2AF?;F82F?EF<>6?423FE ?E2H2D6D6@C2?8A23:=2D6D6@C2?8>6>3F?F9D6@C2?8>2?FD:2>2<2D6@=29@=29 :2E6=29>6>3F?F9D6=FCF9F>2E>2?FD:2>2<2D6@=29@=29:2E6=29>6>3F?F9 D6=FCF9 >2?FD:2 =BFC2? >6?I63FE?I2 B 3'1' ('8'4-9/'6' >'4- 3+3(;4;. 9':; 3'4;9/' :'46' 1+9'2'.'4 3'1' /' 9+6+8:/ 3+3(;4;. 3'4;9/' 9+2;8;.4>' *'4 ('8'4-9/'6' >'4-3+4-./*;61'44>'3'1'/'9+6+8:/3+4-./*;61'49+2;8;.3'4;9/'B!#2'/*'. #2D2=29 A6?423FE2? ?I2H2 D6D6@C2?8 D63282: 32=2D2? 2E2D A6>3F?F92? I2?8 5:=22D2=29 9F2?328: A6?I632C2? <6CFD2<2? 5: >F<2 3F>: 92?I23:2D5:AFEFD<2?@=69A6?825:=2?I2?8<@>A6E6?&6C2?82?E2C2$682C2;F82 92?I25:AFEFD<2?A6>6C:?E29I2?836CH6?2?82=2><62522?3282:>2?2AF?E2< D6@C2?8AF?I2?8>6>AF?I2:926?423FE?I2H2>2?FD:2D63282: A6>32=2D2? 2E2F 9F2? B '4 0'4-'42'. 1'3; 3+3(;4;. >'4- */.'8'31'4 22'. 3+3(;4;.4>'3+2'/41'4*+4-'49;':;'2'9'4>'4-(+4'8B!#298' 2=2> 2I2E :?: ;6=2D 5:3652<2? 2?E2C2 A6>3F?F92? 52? A6?423FE2? ?I2H2 66?682<<2? <625:=2? 2?I2 A6?825:=2? I2?8 <@>A6E6?D2;2I2?83:2D2>6>FEFD<2?2A2<29D6D6@C2?8E6=29<69:=2?82?926?8232:<2?92<9:5FA52?<652>2:2?@C2?8=2:? 2=2> D6>F2 =BFC2? 52? 925:D 5: 2E2D <2E2 ?I2H2 4',9 5:8F?2<2? 52=2> A6?86CE:2? F>F> E2?A2 A6>36522? 2E2F A6?8<9FDFD2? 2A2AF? I2?8 3:D2 >6?:>3F=<2?A6?27D:C2?329H292?I2>2?FD:2>2?FD:2E6C>2DF<32?8D2D6?5:C: D6D2>2 H2C82 ?682C2 2E2F >2?FD:2 52C: C2D 2E2F 282>2 E6CE6?EF D2;2 I2?8 E:52< 3@=69 5:3F?F9 "2C2?82? E6CD63FE 36C=2>2E >2?FD:2 ==29

'19'9/'4;9/'*'2'3 +896+1:/,92'3 9=>

+82/4*;4-'44'1*'2'3 +896+1:/,;1;392'3*'4 K

36C7:C>2? '4-'42'. 1'3; 3+3(;4;. '4'1 '4'13; 1'8+4' :'1;: 3/91/4 '3/ '1'4 3+3(+8/1'48/?7/1+6'*'3;*'41+6'*'3+8+1'!#24'3 %/)2(%4%8%1%$%2+%-/ &6>36C:2??2>2I2?832:<328:2?2<252=292H2=52C:D63F29FA2I2A6?5:5:<2? E6C9252A2?2<2?2<52I2?8>6?82E2<2?O2A22CE:D63F29?2>2O+?8<2A2?:?: E:522?I236?2CD=2>>6?82;2C<2?329H2?2>2328:D6@C2?82?2<252=29 D63F29 5@26?82? >6>36C: ?2>2 I2?8 32:< 5:92C2A<2? 2?2<<:E2 36CA6C:=22?I2 52AF? D6E6=29 <:E2 36CFD292 >6>36C: ?2>2 I2?8 32:<52?E6=29>6?5:5:F?2?2<<:E2E6E2AE:522<2<:E2<6>32=:<2? <6A252==29)-*$2>2I2?8 32:<56?82?2<9=2BI2?832:<:EF=29I2?8<:E292C2A<2?$2>2I2?832:<56?82? 2<9=2BI2?83FCF<E:52<<:E292C2A<2?A2=28:?2>2I2?83FCF<56?82?2<9=2B I2?83FCF6>FEFD 2E2F >6>@E@?8 ?2>F?52=2>A6C:DE:=292?DI2CM:2B:B29252=29>6?I6>36=:9<2>3:?82E2F5@>32 F?EF<32I:A25292C:<6EF;F952C:<6=29:C2??I2 28:?8 5@>32 I2?8 5:A@E@?8 5:328:328:<2? <6A252 E6E2?882 56?82? 42C2 5:2?E2C<2? <6 CF>29 >2D:?8>2D:?8 2E2F 56?82? >6?8F?52?8 >6C6<2 <6 CF>29 A6>:=:< 92;2E !6E:<2 528:?8 5:2?E2C<2? >2DI2C2<2E 2<2? >6?2?I2<2? >236C:2? 528:?8 :EF ?:=29 <6D6>A2E2? F?EF< >6?I2>A2:<2? 329H2 A6>:=:< 92;2E D652?8 D652?8 36CDIF2 D6<:2? 52? E6=29 5:36C: ?2>2 7F=2? 2E2F 7F=2?29 :<2 A6>:=:< 92;2E >6?8F?52?8 <6 CF>29 52? >2DI2C2<2E 36C52E2?82? >2<2 D22E :EF=29 5:D6=6?882C2<2? D63F29 242C2 ;2>F2? >2<2?>2<2? 52? D:=2EFCC29>: ?: 252=29 D22E I2?8 D2?82E 32:< 328: EF2? CF>29 F?EF< >6?I2>A2:<2? 329H2 >26?8F?52?8 D6<2=:2? 925:C:? 252=29 F?EF< >6?DIF6>A6C=:92E<2?32I:?I2D6<2=:8FD>6>A6C<6?2=<2? ?2>2?I2

%/#289/)2(%4%8/%2!(9%8%,92 ==29 E22=2 36C7:C>2? N'4 '3/ 6+8/4:'.1'4 1+6'*' 3'4;9/' (+8(;': ('/1 1+6'*'1+*;'58'4-/(;('6'14>'/(;4>':+2'.3+4-'4*;4-4>'*'2'31+'*''42+3'.>'4(+8:'3('.:'3('.*'43+4>'6/.4>'*'2'3*;':'.;4+89>;1;82'.1+6'*';*'41+6'*' 1+*;'58'4-/(;('6'13;.'4>'1+6'*'1;2'.+4-1';1+3('2/C!#;73'4

19/1256+*/''254(; 9=>

< 2'='8/*,@=.$@ )6AE L 2?

CE:?I2==29>6>36C:<6D6>A2E2?<6A252:3FD6@C2?82?26?IFDF: 2?225F2E29F?@=6922522=2D2? I2?85:36?2C<2? %/%/%2(%2-291$%2+%-/ B'4 3'1'42'. 3'1'4'4 >'4- .'2'2 2'-/ ('/1 *'8/ '6' >'4- 22'. :+2'. 8+?1/1'4 1+6'*'3; *'4 (+8:'1='2'. 1+6'*' 22'. >'4- 1'3; (+8/3'4 1+6'*'>' !# 2 ''/*'.C I2EE6CD63FE5:2E2D;6=2D;6=2DE6=29>6?IFCF9<:E292?I2>6>2<2?>2<2?2? I2?8 92=2= 52? 32:< D2;2 5F2 <6D2EF2? I2?8 E:52< 3:D2 5:A:D29<2? I2?8 52A2E 5:2CE:<2? 92=2= 52C: D68: DI2C:29 52? 32:< 52C: D68: <6D692E2? 8:J: 6DE6E:<2 52? =2:??I2 %/(-)6- -5/-;%2+&%-/ $/*'1 (+8*59' ('-/ +4-1'; 3+3(+8/ 3'1'4 3+8+1' '4'1'4'13; *+4-'4 )'8' >'4('/1

%/)2(%4%8/%2)2(-(-/%2+%1% #6?5:5:< 2?2< A252 F>F>I2 32:< =2<: =2<: >2FAF? A6C6>AF2? 252=29 <6H2;:32?328:<65F2@C2?8EF2?I22?>6?5:5:<2?2<328:D6@C2?8A6C6>AF2? >6>AF?I2:?:=2:E6CD6?5:C:52C:A252I2?8 >6?5:5:<2?2<252=29D6@C2?8=2<:=2<: @=69 ;25: <2C6?2 >6C6<2 252=29 42=@? 3F CF>29 E2?882 I2?8 32<2= >6?;25: >25C2D29 A6CE2>2 328: 2?2< 2?2 H2?:E2 >6>AF?I2:3636C2A2<6:DE:>6H22?2E2F<6<92DD2?E6CD6?5:C:D69:?8825:52=2> =BFC2?AF?E6C52A2EDFC2E 4/9'E6E2A:E:52<252DFC2E 8"/0'2-2==229F2=2> %/)2(%4%8/%2)2(-(-/%2!,30%8 !6H2;:32? >6?5:5:< 2?2< F?EF< >6?86C;2<2? D9@=2E 5:>F=2: D6E6=29 2?2< 36CF>FC EF;F9 E29F? :=2 E6=29 36CFD:2 D6AF=F9 E29F? 2?2< 36=F> ;F82 >2F >6?86C;2<2?D92=2E3@=695:AF6?5:5:<3F<2? AF6>36<2D2E2F>6?I2<:E<2? %/ )2(%4%8 ")14%8 "-(96 ")64-7%, 28%6% %/-%/- (%2 )6)149%2 D=2> >6?82;2C<2? 9:;23 D6;2< 5:?: #6D<:AF? E6C9252A D6D2>2 #F9C:> :=2 E6=2936CFD:2EF;F9E29F?E6>A2EE:5FC>6C6<292CFD5:A:D29<2? %/)2(%4%8/%2)2(-(-/%2)2+%2)2(-(-/%2(%&$%2+%-/

$+80+3'.'4#;(;2;9#'2'3 9=>

+82/4*;4-'44'1*'2'3 +896+1:/,;1;392'3*'4 K

2?I2<2?2F?D65:<:E2?2F?D65:<:E@C2?8I2?8E2BH2D=2>>6?8FE2>2<2?A6?5:5:<2?>6?E2=*2BH2 :EF 252 5:D:?: <2E2 (2DF=F==29 D6C2I2 >6?F?;F<<2? <62C29 5252?I2 CE:?I2 92E: >2?FD:2252=29DF>36CI2?8>6?6?EF<2?32:<3FCF6?F?;F<<2?<62C29<6A2=2?I2E2A:<62C295252?I2

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

(/*9=>

< 2'='8/*,@=.$@)6AEL 2?

:<9=2D9A25292E:2?5236=2:=2956?82?A6?F9<2D:9D2I2?8?2D692E:56?82? D2?EF?)2EF<2?92E:<:E256?82?2?2<2?2< %/)2(%4%8%7-,!%;%2+ !64:?E22?@C2?8EF2<6A2522?26>36C:?I2 >2E6C:32:<36CFA2A2<2:2?>2<2?2?2E2F>2:?2?52?D63282:?I2*2A:I2?8=63:9 52C:A252:EF252=29252?I2A6C92E:2?52?C2D2<2D:9D2I2?8I2?8EF=FD52C:<65F2 @C2?8EF2 <2?E6E2A:A6CD@2=2?I2?8FE2>2I2?892CFD5:42><2?252=292?2<92CFD >6?86?2===29)-*2?C2DF=?I252?FA2I2A6?86?2=2?==2952?C2DF=$I2 )642C2)I2CM:2?2<92CFD>6?86?2===29)-*D63282:A6?4:AE2?I2==29D63282: E6>A2E<6>32=:?I2==29D63282:J2EI2?82<2?>6?89:D23?I252?D:72ED:72E ==2952AF?I2?836C<2:E2?56?82?C2DF=F==29D2H?2<92CFD>6?86?2= C2DF=F==29D63282:>2?FD:2A:=:92?C2DF=F==2D2HD63282:>2?FD:2I2?8>6>32H2 H29IF$I2 D72ED:72E 52? A6C:<69:5FA2? (2DF=F==29 D2H A6C;F2?82? 52? A6?8@C32?2?(2DF==29D2H+?EF<D=2>52?F>2E?I2C2DF=F==29D63282:DFC: E6=252?>2?FD:2 )60-2(92+%22%/%0%1)674)/8-*70%1 %C2?8EF252?2?2<>6?86?2:92<52?<6H2;:32?>6C6<252=2>D=2>252=29 D6A6CE:I2?85:82>32C<2?925:D$23:#F92>>25)2H B$/*'1:+83'9;1-5254-'4 ;3':1;3+8+1'>'4-:;':/*'13+4>'>'4-/>'4- 3;*'*'43+8+1'>'4-3;*':/*'1 3+4-.583':/>'4-:;'C"/='>':':$;83;*?/ 25:<6H2;:32?@C2?8EF2252=29>6?I2I2?8:52?926>A6C@=69 A6?89@C>2E2?6C3:42C2>6?86?2:92<A2DE:5:D:D:=2:?252<6H2;:32?)632=:2E2?E6C9252A<65F2@C2?8EF252?926>A6C@=69<2D:9D2I2?8562=?I2AC:?D:A:?:E:52<3:D25:A:D29<2?CE:?I2 D6@C2?85:H2;:3<2?>6?89@C>2E:;:<2>6>A6C@=69<2D:9D2I2?82?@C2?8EF2 5:H2;:3<2?>6?I2I2?8:;:<2>6>A6C@=69A6?89@C>2E2??:E:>32=32=:<I2?8;:<2 92CFD>6?F?88FI2?8=2:?2<2?D6A6CE:E6=FC52?2I2>*:52<252D2EFAF?I2?8 >6>F=2:F?EF<>6>6?F9:926>A6C@=69 92<;:<2E6=29>6=26>:<:C<2?926DE:5:A6C@=69%C2?8EF2D692CFD?I2 >6?I2I2?8:56?82?D682=2A6C:=236C:2?52?A6C:?E29<6A2522?2

'0'2'.'2&'A/+ 2?F2C:

+82/4*;4-'44'1*'2'3 +896+1:/,;1;392'3*'4 K

D6=2>2?I2 68:EF ;F82 2?2< 92CFD >6?89@C>2E: 52? >6>F=:2<2? @C2?8 EF2?I2 D6=2>2?I2 68:?:=2942C2=BFC2?52?925:D925:D>6?;6=2D<2?>6?86?2:<6H2;:32?2?2< E6C9252A@C2?8EF2#6C6<292CFD>6?89@C>2E:36C3F2E32:<>6?E22E:52?E:52< 36C<2E2 3FCF< 2E2F D6DF2EF I2?8 >6?I2<:E<2? <65F2 @C2?8 EF2 N2? *F92?>F E6=29 >6>6C:?E29<2? DFA2I2 <2>F ;2?82? >6?I6>329 D6=2:? :2 52? 96?52<=29 <2>F36C3F2E32:F56?82?D632:<32:A2:36CF>FC=2?;FE52=2>A6>6=:92C22?>F >2<2D6<2=:<2=:;2?82?=29<2>F>6?82E2<2?<6A252<65F2?I2A6C<2E22?N29O52? ;2?82?=29 <2>F >6>36?E2< >6C6<2 52? F42A<2?=29 <6A252 >6C6<2 A6C<2E22? I2?8 >F=:2

!2C6?2 <65F2 @C2?8 EF2 E6CFE2>2 :3F E6=29 >6?82H2=: >6=2A29<2? )6;2< 2?2< >2D:9 36CFA2 32I: 329<2? >2D:9 52=2> <2?5F?82? 2>:= 56?82? A6?F9 <6DFD292? >6=29:C<2? >6?IFDF:>6C2H2E>6?5:5:<52?>6?27<29:)6>F2:EF>6CFA2<2? 36?EF<<2D:9 D2I2?8 I2?8 E6=29 5:=26?89@C>2E: 52? >6>F=:2<2? <65F2 @C2?8 EF2?I2 &6?89@C>2E2? <6A252 <65F2 @C2?8 EF2 E6?EF 252 C282> 36?EF6?5@2<2?52?>6>6?F9:<6:?8:?2?>6C6<22E2F>6?E22E:A6C:?E29 >6C6<2 :<2 D6@C2?8 2?2< E:52< >6=22E2? >2<2 :2 5:D63FE 2?2< 5FC92<2?:>6CFA2<2?5@D236D2CI2?85:2?42>>2DF6?I2E2<2? D642C2 6 52? 3:D2 >6?82<:32E<2? D6D6@C2?8 9;A;'21.':/3'. >6?:?882=52=2><62522?D6D2E !@?D6A A6?5:5:<2? D=2> :EF E6CD:C2E 52=2> 3636C2A2 A6?27D:C2? DFC2E 2=DC2M 2I2E I2?82CE:?I2 N2? *F92?>F E6=29 >6>6C:?E29<2? DFA2I2 <2>F ;2?82? >6?I6>329 D6=2:? :2 52? 96?52<=29 <2>F 36C3F2E 32:< A252 :3F 32A2<>F 56?82? D632:<32:A2: 36CF>FC =2?;FE 52=2> A6>6=:92C22?>F >2<2 D6<2=:<2=: ;2?82?=29 <2>F >6?82E2<2? <6A252 <65F2?I2 A6C<2E22? N29O 52? ;2?82?=29 <2>F >6>36?E2< >6C6<2 52? F42A<2?=29 <6A252 >6C6<2 A6C<2E22? I2?8 >F=:2 2? C6?529<2?=29 5:C:>F E6C9252A >6C6<2 36C5F2 56?82? A6?F9

2B:9F55:?35F=!@5:C +8('1:/6'*'8'4-$;''4:'8''1*'4+='0/('45::?2@C85:2
='FCM2?

='FCM2?

< 2'='8/*,@=.$@ )6AE L 2?

<6D2I2?82? 52? F42A<2?=29 N-292: *F92?6C6<2 <65F2?I2 D63282:>2?2>6C6<236C5F2E6=29>6?5:5:<2A26?;25:E:E:2<2 A@D:D: @C2?8 EF2 D63282: A6?5:5:< E:52< >6?;25: 3292D2? FE2>2 2= :?: 3:D2 5:D6323<2? 252?I2 DF2EF 2?882A2? 329H2 @C2?8 EF2 E:52< 2<2? >6=2=2:<2? <6H2;:32??I252=2>>6?5:5:<2?2< #6?FCFE)2:5'FEF3I2?85: 36C3F2E 32:< <6A252 2?26>3FEF9<2? 2DF92? 52? <2D:9 D2I2?8 @C2?8 EF2 52? ;F82 =FA2 2<2? A6?8@C32?2??I2 $2>F? 56>:<:2? 2?2< A6C=F >6=:92E <6 36=2<2?8 F?EF< >6?F>3F9 <6>32?8<2? 86?6C2D: D6=2?;FE?I2 25: >6>A6=2;2C: 42C2 @C2?8 EF2 52=2>>6?5:5:<2?2<>6?;25: 92=I2?8A6C=F5:A6CE:>32?8<2? &6?6=FDFC2? <6>32=: 3282:>2?2 @C2?8 EF2 52=2> >6?5:5:< 2?2< 52A2E 5:=2 5F?:2 A6?5:5:<2? F?EF< >6>36?EF<86?6C2D:I2?8>252?: 2=I2?8E6C2?2=:D252=2>A6?;6=2D2?2I2EE6CD63FE252=29<6H2;:32?@C2?8EF2 F?EF< >6>A6C=2 A6?27D:C2? A6?882=2? 2I2E E6CD63FE 2?2< 5:EF?EFE 36C3F2E 32:< <6A252 <65F2 @C2?8 EF2 5:D6323<23 @C2?8 EF2 E6=29 36C3F2E 32:< <6A252 2?2< >6?82?5F?8 D6>3:=2? 3F=2?>6>36C:<2?<2D:9D2I2?852?A6C92E:2?52C:D6;2:<:2? A6C:?E29 2?2< 36C3F2E 32:< <6A252 @C2?8 EF2 H2;:3 56?82?DI2C2E@C2?8EF2E6C=63:9529F=F36C3F2E32:<<6A252?I2 *6E2A: <6E22E2? E6?EF 252 DI2C2E?I2 I2?8 FE2>2 252=29 329H2 D6DF2EF I2?8 5:A6C:?E29<2? <65F2 @C2?8 EF2 3F<2? >6CFA2<2? <6>26?I6?8D2C2<2? 2E2F >6?4656C2: 92<92< <6>2?FD:22? 2?2< :<2D:2?2<>6C2D25:D6?8D2C2<2?56?82?A6C:?E29E6CD63FE:236C926?@=2< *6E2A: E6?EF 56?82? 3292D2 I2?8 D2?EF? D@A2? 52? 32:< 2=2> DF2EF 925:D I2?8 5:C:H2I2E<2? :DI29 C2 ;:<2 @C2?8 EF2 52? 2?2< 36CD6=:D:9 A6?52A2E >6?86?2: A6C?:<292? >2<2 H2=: 92<:> I2?8 92CFD >6=6C2: 52? >6>FEFD<2? CE:?I2E:526CE2@C2?8EF236C92<>6>26?8:

2!;8A'4*'4$+80+3'.'44>' )FC2E2=DC2MI2E C2H2E:DE25: +4*/*/1+4-'4/4:' 2<2CE2&FDE2<2?E: 9=>

+82/4*;4-'44'1*'2'3 +896+1:/,;1;392'3*'4 K

?2< 252=29 2?F86C29 D6<2=:8FD 2>2?2E I2?8 5:E:E:A<2? ==29 <6A252 @C2?8EF2?I2 *:2A 2?2< 252=29 2?F86C29 <2C6?2 E:52< D6E:2A @C2?8 52A2E >6>:=:<:?I2 )6E:2A 2?2< 252=29 2>2?2E <2C6?2 :2 5:=29:C<2? <6 5F?:2 52? ==29 >6>:=:9<2? A6?52>A:?8 I2?8 >6C2H2E 52? >6>36D2C<2??I2 D63282: 42=@? A6?8:D:A6=2?;FE52?A6?6?EF86?6C2D: !6D252C2?F?:G6CD2=:?:52C:H26?I6?EF9C6=F?8<6>2?FD:22? D63282:>2?2 5:EF?;F<<2? 56?82? FA2I2 A6C32:<2? E6CFD >6?6CFD F?EF< >6?892C82:<636C2522?2?2<2=2><@?E66?I63FE<2? &6?I6=6?882C22? A6C=:?5F?82? 2?2< 36C=2?52D<2? &2?42D:=252?+?52?8F?52?82D2C$682C2(6AF3=:<?5@?6D:2*29F? D6CE2 AC:?D:AAC:?D:A52D2C!@?G6?D:2<92<?2<>6=:AFE:

$@?5:D:?2D: !6A6?E:?82?I2?8E6C32:<328:2?2< 232?82?

&6?892C822?E6C9252A2?2< &6C>2D2=292? 2?2< A252 2<9:C?I2 5:3F>:<2? =6H2E 726?:>A22?2<DF=:E?I2>6?86?I2>A6?5:5:<2?2?2<2?2< I2?83F?F95:C:2<:32E>2=FE:52<>2>AF>6>32I2CAF?8FE2?D6<@=29<6<6C2D2? D6: 2?2<2?2< 2?2<2?2< I2?8 5:<2H:?<2? 52=2> FD:2 D2?82E >F52 66CD:2= 2?2< 9:?882 A6C5282?82? 2?2< >6?;25: C62=:E2DH2;29>2DI2C2<2E<@E2<23FA2E6?AC@G:?D:I2?8<@?86H2;:3<2? 2?2< 36CD:<2A =6>29 =6>3FE 52? E:52< >6?892C5:< @C2?8 EF2 <6E:<2 >6C6<2 E6=29 A:3FE 52? E:52< >6?892C5:< 2?2< 6?82? 56>:<:2? @C2?8 EF2 ;F82 5:EF?EFE 36D:<2A =6>3FE 52=2> A6C<2E22? 52? E:52< >6?892C5:< 2?2< ?2< <64:=I2?836=F>3:D236C7:<:CC2D:@?2=52?=@8:DD2>292=?I2D6A6CE:@C2?8EF2I2?8 E6=29A:6>A6C>2:?<2? <@E@C2??I2 D6?5:C: I2?8 >6?FCFE 52I2 ?2=2C 2?2< 2A2 I2?8 5:=26?I6?2?8<2? #6D<:AF? 92= 56>:<:2? 36=F> E6?EF =@8:D 52? 32:< >6?FCFE @C2?8 56H2D2O 2=2> 92= :?: @C2?8 EF2 A6C=F 36CD:<2AD232C &6?89:?22? 52? 46=22? 252=29 E:?52<2? I2?8 5:=2C2?8 52=2> A6?5:5:<2? D6<2=:AF? E6C9252A 3@429 <64:= I2?8 36=F> 36CF>FC D2EF 3F=2? ?2< 32I:

< 2'='8/*,@=.$@ )6AE L 2?

D2?82E=29A6<2A6C2D22??I2252A2E>6C2D2<2?@C2?8EF2E:526?IF<2:?I2>6=2=F:D:<2A329<2?I2?8>2D:9E6CD:C2E52=2>92E:@C2?8EF2=63:9 =63:9=28:>6=2=F:A6C<2E22?I2?8;6=2D ):<2A @C2?8 EF2 52=2> >6?89252A: 52? >6?82DF9 2?2< A252 >2D2 <64:= >6>6C=F<2? <6D232C2? 52? EFEFC <2E2 I2?8 32:< *FEFC <2E2 I2?8 32:< 3:D2 5:HF;F5<2? D6:C:?8 56?82? 252?I2 <6D232C2? A23:=2 E:52< 252 <6D232C2? 52=2> 5:C:@C2?8EF2E6?EF?I2<2E2<2E2<2D2C52?92C5:<2?2<2?<6=F2CE2?A2E6C<6?52=: 2?A6C<2E22?<2D2CD6CE292C5:<2?E:52<5:D6?2?8:2?2<H2=2FAF?>6?FCFE@C2?8 EF2 D6>F2 :EF 56>: <632:<2? 2?2< )6323 I2?8 5:C2D2<2? @=69 2?2< 329H2 <2E2 <2E2 I2?8 E:52< =6>29 =6>3FE >6CFA2<2? 3F6CFA2<2? 36?EF< <6D232C2? 52? A6?892C822? @C2?8 EF2 E6C9252A 2?2< 52 D6328:2? <6=F2C82 5:>2?2 @C2?8 EF2 D6=2=F >6?88F?2<2? A6C<2E22? <@E@C <6E:<2 36C3:42C2 56?82? 2?2<2?2< >6C6<2 &25292= A252 D6E:2A E6>A2E E6C;282 =:?82DI2C2<2E E6C82?EF?8A252:DE:=29:DE:=2952?F?8<2A2?3292D2I2?85:8F?2<2?2I2952?:3F <6A252AFEC2AFEC:?I2#6>3:2D2<2?2?2<36CD:<2AD@A2?D2?EF?52=2>36C3:42C2 252=29 EF82D @C2?8 EF2 <2C6?2 2?2< >6?82>3:= 52? 36=2;2C 52C: <65F2 @C2?8 EF2?I2 :<2 <65F2 @C2?8 EF2?I2 E:52< >6>:=:<: 42C2 I2?8 36?2C 52=2> 36C3:42C2 >2<2 >6C6<236C5F2E:52<2<2?>2>AF>6?82;2C:2?2<2?2<>6C6<2D2>2D6<2=: &6C<2E22? I2?8 32:< =6>3FE 52? >6>:=:<: F?DFC >6?892C82: 52? 3F<2? >6?892<:>:6?82?56>:<:2? 2?2<2<2?3:D2>6?:=2:<252C<6A65F=:2?@C2?8EF2 E6C9252A5:C:?I2>6=2=F:A6C<2E22?I2?85:56?82C?I2:D2>A:?8>6>:=:<:52>A2< D642C2AD:<@=@8:D;F82>6?;25:24F2?328:2?26>:=:<:A@=2I2?8D6CFA2 )63282:<@?D6@D:@?2=2?2<52?@C2?8EF2?I2 &6C<2E22? <2D2C 52? 424: >2<: D63282: <632=:<2? 52C: A6?52A2E 5:2E2D 2<2? >6>3F2E 2?2< E6C3:2D2 56?82? <2E2<2E2 E6CD63FE *6C3:2D2 5:D:?: 5:>26=@?E2C<2?424:2?<6A2522?22C292?2< E:52< 2<2? >6?89:C2F<2? =28: 2? >6>36?E2< 2?2< D6<2=:AF? :2 >2D:9 <64:= 36C2CE: A6?89:?22? 52? 46=22? E6C9252A <6AC:325:2??I2 D6DF2: <6A6<22? ;:H2?I2 2>A23F952?36C<6>32?89:?882>6?892?4FC<2?<6AC:325:2? (/*9=>

FD2:?#2J929:C: /4:'8+4*/*/14'1 2<2CE2"6?E6C22DC:E2>2 9=> >2>2=92J2=: .>'@%2;3/**/4 )6>2C2?8 DI)I:72M := 9=>

+82/4*;4-'44'1*'2'3 +896+1:/,;1;392'3*'4 K

52? >6?8F329 >2?FD:2 >6?;25: 29=: >2

#6=2=F: <2E2 I2?8 32:< 3:;2< 52? ;F82 AF;:2? 2?2< 2<2? >6C2D2 5:92C82: 52? <636C2522??I2 5:2?E2C2 2?88@E2 <6=F2C82 >6?;25: 36C2CE: )636C2A2AF? E:?88: A6?5:5:<2? 52? ;F82 A6?86E29F2? I2?8 5:A6C@=69 @C2?8 EF2 E6?EF?I2 @C2?8 EF2 E:52< 3:D2 >6>2?52?8 D682=2 D6DF2EF?I2 52? DF5FE A2?52?8?I2 D6?5:C: )6323 2?2< I2?8 >2D:9 <64:= 36=F> >2>AF >6?;2?8<2F A6>:<:C2? @C2?8 EF2 6?82? 56>:<:2?@C2?8EF252=2>FD292>6?5:5:<52?>6?82C29<2?2?2<36CFD292F?EF< >6>A@D:D:<2?5:C:A252DF5FEA2?52?82?22D:9<64:=E6CD63FE<2=2FE:52< 2<2? D6=2=F E6C;25: <6E682?82? 2? D63282: <@?D632=: A6?52A2EFD2:? #2J929:C: I2?8 >6?I2E2<2? 329H2 2?2<92CFD>6>3:2C<2?2A2I2?85:4:?E2:52?5::?8:?:@=69<65F2@C2?8EF2<6E:<2 <65F2?I252=2>2DF92??I2D6=2>2E:52<36C>26>3:2C<2? 2A2 I2?8 5::?8:?<2? @=69 @C2?8 EF2 5:>26?;282A6C2D22?<65F2?I2282C>6C6<2E:52:<:2? ;F82 52A2E 5:E6C2A<2? 52=2> >6?5:5:< 2?2< %C2?8 EF2 E:52< A6C=F E6C=2=F AC@E66?86=F2C<2? :?DECF6>3@=69<2? A23:=2 @C2?8 EF2 32?I2< >6=2C2?8 D682=2 D6DF2EF I2?8 2<2?5:=26?:=2:@C2?8EF2D63282:D@D@ 52? E:52< >6>292>: A6C2D22? D6CE2 <6>2F2??I2 2? ;F82 2?2< 2<2? 46?5CF?8 E:52< 36C2?: 36CE:?52< :<2 92= 56>:<:2? E6C;25: >2<2 6C2D2 252?I2 <6E6C:<2E2? 6>@D: 56?82? @C2?8 EF2 %=69 <2C6?2 :EF @C2?8 EF2 52=2> <@?E66=2C2?8 2A2 I2?8 2<2? 5:=22 E:52< >6>3292I2<2? 5:C:?I2 52? ;F82 D6=2>2E:52<<6=F2C52C:?@C>2?@C>2D=2>:)6=2?;FE?I2D6E6=2936C3F2E32:<52? 36C<2E256?82?D2?EF?<6A2522?2<@C2?8EF2;F825:2?;FC<2?F?EF<>6?5@2<2? 2?2< D6A6CE: "" )-* >6?82?;FC<2? 2?2< F?EF< >6?5@2<2? @C2?8 EF2 52=2>DFC2E" DC2ME6CD63FE)6323>6?5@2<2?2?2<>6CFA2<2?328:2?36?EF< E2?88F?8 ;2H23 @C2?8 EF2 <6A252 86?6C2D: A6?6CFD?I2 I2?8 E:52< :?8:? >6=:92E >6C6<2D63282:86?6C2D:I2?82>3FC25F==@I@52?E:52<>6?86CE:2<2?E2?88F?8

FD2:?#2J929:C: /4:'8+4*/*/14'1 2<2CE2"6?E6C22DC:E2>2 9=> #@92>>65!92=72? 4'11;'.'-/'4'11;#;19+9 2<2CE2&FDE2<2029C2 9=>

< 2'='8/*,@=.$@ )6AE L 2?

;2H23?I2 )63282:>2?2(2DF=F==29)-A6C?29>6?5@2<2?4F4F?I22D2?52? FD2:?25:DEE6CD63FED63282:36C:6C6<2 36C5F2D632326?82D:9:? ):<2A@C2?8EF2E6C9252A2?2<36C52D2C<2?<@?D6AA6?5:5:<2?6>@D:@?2=I2?8 E6C52A2E52=2>DFC2E2=DC2M 252=2956?82?42C2>6>36C:<2?A6C92E:2?52? <2D:9D2I2?8<6A2522?2<36CD:<2A=6>29=6>3FE36C<2E256?82?A6C<2E22?I2?8 32:< 52? E:52< >6>26>36C:<2? <6=@?882C2? 328: 2?26?5@2<2?2?2<282C==29)-* D6?2?E:2D2 >6=:>A29<2? <2D:9 D2I2?8$/ E6C9252A 2?2< ):<2A @C2?8 EF2 E6C9252A 2?2< E6CD63FE >6>6C=F<2? <6D232C2? 52? A6?8@C32?2? I2?8 368:EF 36D2C %C2?8 EF2 I2?8 E6=29 36CD232C 52? 36C<@C32? 52=2> >6?5:5:< 52? >6?82C29<2?2?2<282C>6?;25:2?2:<:2? D642C2 <6D6=FCF92? <@?D6A A6?5:5:<2? 52=2> D=2> >6CFA2<2? 36?EF< <@?D6A I2?8 >6>:=:<: <2DF2=:E2D 2E2F D6323 2<:32E 9F3F?82? E:>32= 32=:< ?2< >6?I2?EF?: 52? ;F82 >6?5@2<2? @C2?8 EF2 D63282: <@?D62D:9 <64:= %=69 <2C6?2 :EF @C2?8 EF2 >6?52A2E<2? 92< 52C: 2?2< <2C6?2 @C2?8 EF2 E6=29 >6=26>36C:<2? 92< @C2?8 EF2 <2C6?2 2?2< E6=29 >6?52A2E<2? 923FE2?<6:<9=2D2?52? <6C:5922?52C:@C2?8EF2 )29894 2=2> F D=2> 52? +?52?8+?52?8 (6AF3=:< ?5@?6D:2 $@>@C E29F? E:?52<2? <6<6C2D2? E6C9252A 2?2< 52=2> CF>29 E2?882 D2?82E 5:=2C2?8 !2C6?2 92= :EF >6CFA2<2? A6=2?882C2? E6C9252A 92< 2?2< <2C6?2 E:52< D6DF2:56?82??:=2:?:=2:<6>2?FD:22?52?2;2C2?282>22=2>FD=2>52? F?52?8F?52?8 :?: 92< D6@C2?8 2?2< 36?2C36?2C 5:=:?5F?8: >F=2: 52C: 52=2> <2?5F?82?D2>A2:36CFD:2 E29F?2E2F D2>A2:>6?:<29<2?E6E2A:52C:<65F2 DF>36C 9F E6CD63FE >6>36C:<2? E@=6C2?D: N<6<6C2D2?O D6=2>2 92= E6CD63FE E:52< >6>A6?82CF9: E6C9252A A6C<6>32?82? 7:D:< 52? >6?E2= D63282: D2C2?2 F25!2F>2 ;'.':/"'9;2;22'.+4-'9;.4'1'8''(/ 2?5F?8:<>29 9=> 242E6C;6>292?2=DC2M -'.'/$;.'41;1'9/./2'.1+*;'4>'9+('-'/3'4'3+8+1'(+8*;' :+2'.3+4*/*/1'1;='1:;1+)/2

+82/4*;4-'44'1*'2'3 +896+1:/,;1;392'3*'4 K

A6?5:5:<2?E6C9252A2?2<?2>F?E6E2AE:52<>6=2?882CE6C9252A92<92 D=2> >2FAF? +?52?8+?52?8 $@>@C E29F? >6?82EFC E6?E2?8 A6C=:?5F?82? 2?2< D6;2< 52=2> <2?5F?82? D2>A2: 36CF>FC E29F?

" #!" =2J92=:>2> .>'@%2;3/**/4 /2 )6>2C2?8DI)I:72 35F=2=:>#$:A2? +3('.'-/'1'4#;'3/#+0'1'2'3 +8:'3' /@8I2<2CE2 #:EC2&FDE2<2 F<92C:)29:9 $+80+3'.'4/2/* +)6>2C2?8DI)I:72 DE25:C2H2E: +4*/*/1+4-'4/4:' 2<2CE2&FDE2<2?E: !2F>2 F25 ;'. ':/ "'9;2;22'. +4-'9;. 4'1 '8' '(/ 2?5F?8 :<>29 !92=72? #@92>65 4'1 ; '.'-/' 4'1 ; #;19+9 2<2CE2 &FDE2<2 029C2 #2J929:C:FD2:? /4:'8+4*/*/14'1 2<2CE2"6?E6C22DC:E2>2 '0'2'.'2&'A/+ 2?F2C: 2>:5 )92=29F55:? '1 9'9/ '4;9/' '2'3 +896+1:/, 92'3 2<2CE2 >:DD4@

PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HAM

Recommend Documents