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INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 4 BACKGROUND: DEFINITIONS AND MEASUREMENT ISSUES................ 6 MEASURING POSITIVE FUNCTIONING...................................................... 8 ................................................................................................ 8 !" ......................................................................10 # ......................................................................................................10 ..........................................................................................13 4 ...................................................15 / ( ....................................................................................25 4. RESEARCH QUESTIONS...............................................................................27 @& ) A# B, 'C + , "+D'#*E. ) -. /."'# .' "' " + C , "+......................................................................................................................31 B ...............................................................................................32 ......................................................................................33 ...............................................................................................33 " .............................................................................................34 9 9 .................................36 6. CONCLUSION ................................................................................................37 .%. .B .' ........................................................................................................39 " < 4 ..................................................................................46 " <64 D ...............................................................................................48 " <:4 + 3 .............49 " <;4 A ............................................................53
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Table I – World Values survey question of meaning of life........................................ 1 Table II – Steger’s Meaning in Life questionnaire ..................................................... 1 Table III – Questions on self-determination............................................................... 1 Table IV – Question on overall life satisfaction ......................................................... 1 Table V – Requirements for ‘human flourishing’......................................................19 Table VI – Cummins’ (1996) identification of domains contributing to Quality of Life .................................................................................................................................21 Table VII – Selected domains and items of interest within each................................23 Table VIII – Question on domain-specific satisfaction............................................... 1 Table IX: Question on happiness ..............................................................................25 Figure I – Per capita income and happiness in the 1990s, numerous countries ..........30 Figure II – Income and life satisfaction in the United States, 1940-2000...................30
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