Overview of the Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market

Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update | p.1 Section 1 | Market Overview This report covers two similar markets, each of which has some d...

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Overview of the Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market May 2010

Brocair Partners Industry Survey Series

Brocair Partners | 317 Madison Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA www.brocair.com | 22, Rue du General-Dufour, Suite 115, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland

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Phone: +1.212.500.5015 Phone: +41.22.533.2115

Table of Contents

1. Market Overview..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1 2. Behavioral and Mental Health Services Competitive Matrix......................................................................................................................................................................4 3. Profiles of Select Participants in the Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market...............................................................................................................................7 4. Comparable Company Analysis...............................................................................................................................................................................................................12 5. Fixed Income Analysis..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................13 6. Comparable Transaction Analysis............................................................................................................................................................................................................14 7. Behavioral and Mental Health Services Index............................................................................................................................ ..............................................................16 8. Disclaimer.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................17 9. Brocair Contact Information....................................................................................................................................................................................................................18

Disclaimer

This report has been exclusively prepared by Brocair Partners LLC (“Brocair Partners”). This document should not be in any way construed as providing investment advice or investment services. This report does not constitute an offer or invitation to purchase assets or securities of any kind in the companies described herein. This report is being furnished to you for informational purposes only and on the condition that it will not form the basis for any investment decision. Brocair Partners makes no recommendation whatsoever of the merits of any investment in any company listed in this report. Brocair Partners does not provide any warranty or make any representation of the correctness or the completeness of any information provided. Sources for information within the report include Capital IQ; Google Finance; public company filings; and company websites. Brocair Partners is an affiliate of Billow Butler & Company, LLC, Member FINRA. Please see page 17 for full disclaimer.

Section 1

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Market Overview

This report covers two similar markets, each of which has some distinct characteristics. The first market is Mental Health and Substance Abuse services. The second is Mental Disability services. We have chosen to incorporate both in this research piece due to their similarities, and because firms frequently compete in both areas. In both markets, there is high participation by government and non-profit service providers. However our emphasis is on the for-profit market participants.

1. Market Overview

The mental health and substance abuse industry is growing in response to both an increased awareness of the diseases, along with a growing de-stigmatization of treatment. It is estimated that in 2010 the industry will generate roughly $11.9 billion in revenue, which will be a 6.4% increase over 2009. Over the next five years, industry revenue is forecasted to grow by 4.1% annually with revenue in 2015 projected between $14.0 and $15.0 billion.1 Demand for behavioral health services can be determined by the affordability of care, the incidence of psychiatric and substance abuse disorders in the general public, cultural acceptance of treatment and the availability of facilities and medication. These macro trends are coupled with the recent enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act which extends mental health protections of the 2008 Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act. The bill allows most people who are now uninsured to become eligible to receive coverage for behavioral treatment. This is expected to increase demand for care among the 67% of adults and 80% of children needing mental health care who do not receive care.2 Over the next five years (to 2015), employment in the sector as well as wages are expected to rise. These expected costs will be accompanied by a projected continuation of a deterioration of the payor mix, with a larger percentage of revenue being derived from Medicare, Medicaid, and government sources. Even in the face of rising costs, the industry-wide profit is expected to increase moderately by 5.5% by 2015.3 The increased profit margin will be achieved through higher reimbursement rates for public and private insurance as well as improved cost management. Mental health and substance abuse treatment services are delivered in a variety of settings. Residential care is around-the-clock care to patients living in the facility. These facilities can also include group homes (or halfway houses) and centers for the rehabilitation of substance abusers, which can include the supply of methadone for reducing opiate dependency. Outpatient facilities deliver similar services, but treatment is less intensive, or is primarily directed toward follow up care and reinforcement. The most common illnesses treated are alcohol, cocaine and marijuana abuse, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, phobias, schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and bipolar disorders. Dementia can fall into this category, but is generally not included in the scope of this report. In 2010, services by the projected $11.9 billion industry are delivered as follows4:

1 www.ibisworld.com, “Substance Abuse & Mental Health Facilities in the US”, April 2010. 2 www.ibisworld.com, “Substance Abuse & Mental Health Facilities in the US”, April 2010, page 8. 3 www.ibisworld.com, “Substance Abuse & Mental Health Facilities in the US”, April 2010. 4 www.ibisworld.com, “Substance Abuse & Mental Health Facilities in the US”, April 2010.

Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Section 1

4%: Inpatient Hospice Care

1. Market Overview (cont’d)

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Market Overview

2010 - Revenue by Service

4%: Home health care 10%: Other services

11%: Residential care substance abuse (alcohol only)

34%: Residential care mental health

17%: Residential care substance abuse (drug only)

20%: Residential care - substance abuse (both drug and alcohol)

For the 2010, 55% of the $11.6 billion is projected to come from public sources with 13% of revenue coming from out-of-pocket payments by recipients. The estimated breakout of revenue by payor is as follows5:

3%: Public - other federal

2010 - Revenue by Sources

4%: Private - other 11%: Public - Medicare 26%: Public - Medicaid

13%: Private out-of-pocket

18%: Public - other state and local 25%: Private - private insurance

5 www.ibisworld.com, “Substance Abuse & Mental Health Facilities in the US”, April 2010.

Behavorial and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Section 1

1. Market Overview (cont’d)

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Market Overview

The mental disability services industry mostly comprises group homes, hospitals, and outpatient care facilities for the mentally handicapped and for patients with autism spectrum disorders. The mental retardation component of this market alone is estimated to generate $20.2 billion of revenue annually, and is expected to grow 3% annually. There has been an increasing rate of closure of large, government-operated, facilities which has reduced average facility size. About 40% of people discharged from these facilities have been placed in group homes, 15% in semi-independent facilities, and the rest either in large private facilities or with relatives. The trend has been toward smaller, more cost-effective facilities. Also as people with mental disabilities live longer, they will require services longer or their caregivers will age and be unable to continue to care for them. These patients will increasingly require outside supervision. Both of these trends are expected to drive market growth. The high cost of care in state mental retardation facilities will continue to promote facility closures, thus reducing the number of individuals in state mental retardation facilities. Increasingly, states will have no government-operated mental retardation facilities at all. In light of expected future growth in demand, governments are expected to focus more on services that reduce utilization of more costly institutional care. Almost 70% of the revenue in the industry is generated by firms that are exempt from federal income tax. Recent federal budgets have provided funds for the Compassion Capital Fund in order to enhance the ability of community-based, charitable organizations to provide social services and expand their organizations. While not-for-profit companies have certain advantages, including the ability to receive donations and the income tax exemption, for-profit enterprises are expected to see greater opportunities as the trend by state governments to outsource these services continue. For-profit companies often have greater efficiencies and lower cost structures, positioning them well to compete in this market.

Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Section 2

2. Behavioral and Mental Health Services Selected Competitive Matrix

Competitive Matrix

Table 1: Selected Behavioral and Mental Health Services Companies Matrix by Product Type

nt

Companies Acadia Healthcare Company, LLC. Acorn Care and Education Ltd. AdvoServ, Inc. Aegis Medical Systems, Inc. Aetna, Inc. (Horizon Behavioral Service) APS Healthcare, Inc. AscendHealth Corporation BCA Behavioral Health Strategises, LLC

Beacon Health Strategies, LLC Cambian Group Camelot Schools, Inc., The

Behavorial and Mental Health Services Market Update

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US: HI, LA, MT, TN, TX United Kingdom US: DE, FL, NJ US: CA US: Nationwide US: TX US: Nationwide US: OR, TX US: Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest United Kingdom US: IL, KS, NJ, NM, OK, TN, VA

Care Aspirations, Ltd.

United Kingdom

CareTech Holdings plc

United Kingdom

CastleCare Group

United Kingdom

CIGNA Corporation

US: Nationwide

CENTENE Corporation (Cenpatico Behavioral Health)

US: AZ, FL, GA, IN, KS, MA, OH, SC, TX, WI

Clearwater Care (Group), Ltd.

UK: Southeast and Midlands

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Section 2

2. Selected Competitive Matrix (cont’d)

nt

Companies Comprehensive Care Corp. Cornell Companies, Inc. Craegmoor Healthcare Co., Ltd. CRC Health Corporation Crisis Prevention Institute, Inc.

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US: Nationwide US: AK, CA, CO, DE, GA, IL, KS, OH, OK, NM, NV, PA, MS, TX, UT UK: England Scotland, Wales US: Nationwide Worldwide

Cygnet Health Care, Ltd.

UK: England

DDM

US: CA, TN

Elements Behavioral Health, Inc.

US: CA

Forterus, Inc.

US: CA

Four Seasons Health Care Limited (The Huntercombe Group)

UK: England, Scotland

Habit OPCO

US: MA, NH, NJ, PA, VT

Haven Behavioral Healthcare, Inc.

US: AZ, CO, OK, TN, TX, VA

Health Net, Inc. (Managed Health Network)

US: Nationwide / Direct Clinical Services in CA

Homewood Corporation

Canada, US, Mexico / Homewood Health Centre in Ontario

Korian SA Magellan Health Services, Inc. (Managed Behavioral Health) Med Options, Inc. MedcoHealth Solutions, Inc. (Liberty Healthcare)

Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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France: Aquitaine, Centre, Haute-Normandie, Ile-de-France US: Nationwide Serves 3rd party LTC facilities in CT, MA, MD, RI US: Nationwide

Section 2

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2. Selected Competitive Matrix (cont’d)

Companies Medmark Services, LLC Meridian Behavioral Health, LLC National Mentor Holdings, Inc. Partnerships in Care Limited PHC, Inc. Pinnacle Treatment Centers, Inc.

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US: CA, NM US: NM US: Mostly nationwide UK: England, Scotland, Wales US: MI, NV, UT, VA US: NJ, PA

Priory Group, The

United Kingdom

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.

US: Nationwide

Res-Care Inc. Sequal Youth and Family Services, Inc. Solhagagruppen AB Southern Cross Healthcare Group plc Svenska Specialistpsykiatrigruppen AB

US: Nationwide; Canada: Ontario US: AZ, FL, IA, MI, WY Sweden United Kingdom Sweden

TRS Behavioral Care, Inc. (d/b/a TheRight Step)

US: NM, TX

UnitedHealth Group, Inc. (Behavioral Solutions)

US: Nationwide

Universal Health Services, Inc.

US: Nationwide

VeriCare Management, Inc. Youth and Family Centered Services, Inc. (YFCS)

Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Serves 3rd party LTC facilities in CA, DE, FL, IN, NJ, PA, TX US: AR, AZ, FL, IN, MO, MS, NM, PA, TX

Section 3

3. Profiles of Select Participants in the Behavorial and Mental Health Services Market

Company & Description

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Company Profiles

Key Financial Data $ in millions

2005A

2006A

2007A

2008A

2009A

LTM

Sales

$39.8

$62.6

$108.4

$120.4

$133.4

$133.4

36.5%

73.1%

11.2%

10.8%

Sales growth EBITDA

$4.3

$10.3

$21.1

$30.5

$36.1

$36.1

Location: Potters Bar, United Kingdom

EBITDA Margin

10.8%

16.4%

19.4%

25.3%

27.1%

27.1%

• CareTech Holdings PLC provides specialist care and housing support services for people with learning and physical disabilities in the United Kingdom.

Market Cap

$289.4

Enterprise Value*

$430.6

• The company offers specialist services and support for people with severe physical disabilities, challenging behaviors, mental health problems, dementia and autism spectrum disorders, as well as elderly people.

FYE: September 30, 2009 LTM: September 30, 2009

• As of September 2009, CareTech had bed capacity of 1,430.

$ in millions

2005A

2006A

2007A

2008A

2009A

LTM

Sales

$310.8

$360.9

$360.6

$386.7

$412.4

$412.4

16.1%

-0.1%

7.2%

6.6%

Sales growth Location: Houston, TX

EBITDA

$44.3

$61.4

$63.2

$81.1

$87.9

$87.9

• Cornell Companies, Inc., operates correctional and treatment services to local, state and federal agencies. It offers a wide range of corrections and therapeutic programs for adults and juveniles, including federal and state low to maximum security prisons, city jails, detention centers, residential re-entry centers, drug and alcohol treatment programs, and juvenile detention, treatment and alternative education centers.

EBITDA Margin

14.3%

17.0%

17.5%

21.0%

21.3%

21.3%

Market Cap

$414.4

Enterprise Value*

$692.3

FYE: December 31, 2009 LTM: December 31, 2009

• Cornell currently operates more than 70 facilities serving 4 federal agencies, 15 states, and numerous cities and counties. It has a service capacity of nearly 21,000. • In April 2010, The Geo Group offered to acquire the company for $685 million, including the assumption of debt.

*Enterprise Value (EV) = Market Capitalization - cash & equivalents + debt + minority interest + preferred shares Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 5/5/2010. Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Section 3

3. Profiles of Select Companies (cont’d)

Company & Description

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Company Profiles

Key Financial Data $ in millions

2005A

2006A

2007A

2008A

2009A

LTM

Sales

$209.0

$265.4

$429.7

$454.2

$429.6

$429.6

21.2%

61.9%

5.7%

-5.4%

Location: Cupertino, CA

Sales growth EBITDA

$55.3

$62.8

$83.5

$87.7

$86.3

$86.3

• CRC Health Group is the nation’s leading provider of treatment and educational programs for adults and youth who are struggling with behavioral issues, chemical dependency, eating disorders, obesity, pain management, or learning disabilities. They treat more than 30,000 people each day.

EBITDA Margin

26.5%

23.7%

19.4%

19.3%

20.1%

20.1%

Market Cap

Not publicly traded

Enterprise Value*

Not publicly traded

• CRC provides clinically sound, research-based treatment options at 145 facilities conveniently located throughout the United States. • CRC divides its services in two main divisions: Recovery Division (Inpatient Rehab Treatment, Intensive Outpatient Treatment, Comprehensive Treatment Clinics, and Extended Care), and Healthy Living Division (Eating Disorders, Adolescent Weight Management, Adult Weight Management, Aspen Education Group, Wilderness Programs, Therapeutic Boarding Schools, and Summer Camps).

FYE: December 31, 2009 LTM: December 31, 2009

• CRC is privately held, owned by Bain Capital.

$ in millions

2005A

2006A

2007A

2008A

2009A

LTM

Sales

$693.8

$789.2

$887.7

$941.4

$979.4

$990.0

13.8%

12.5%

6.0%

4.0%

EBITDA

$75.9

$54.0

$98.8

$95.8

$102.7

$104.4

6.8%

11.1%

10.2%

10.5%

10.5%

Sales growth Location: Boston, MA • National Mentor Holdings, Inc. operates a national network of local human services providers offering an array of quality, community-based services to adults and children with intellectual and developmental disabilities, acquired brain injury and other catastrophic injuries and illnesses and to youth with emotional, behavioral and medically complex challenges as well as their families. • The MENTOR Network works in three divisions: Services for Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities; Services for Children, Adolescents and their Families; and Neurological, Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Services.

EBITDA Margin

10.9%

Market Cap

Not publicly traded

Enterprise Value*

Not publicly traded

FYE: September 30, 2009 LTM: December 31, 2009

• National Mentor Holdings was taken private in June 2006 by Vestar Capital Partners in a management buy-out.

*Enterprise Value (EV) = Market Capitalization - cash & equivalents + debt + minority interest + preferred shares Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 5/5/2010 Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Section 3

3. Profiles of Select Companies (cont’d)

Company & Description

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Company Profiles

Key Financial Data $ in millions

2005A

2006A

2007A

2008A

2009A

LTM

Sales

$34.1

$38.0

$45.1

$45.4

$46.4

$49.2

11.6%

18.7%

0.6%

2.2%

Location: Peabody, MA

Sales growth EBITDA

$4.1

$4.0

$3.8

$3.8

$0.2

$2.4

• PHC, Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides behavioral health services through inpatient and outpatient facilities in the United States.

EBITDA Margin

12.0%

10.4%

8.3%

8.5%

0.4%

4.8%

Market Cap

$23.7

Enterprise Value*

$23.3

• The company offers psychiatric services to individuals who have behavioral health disorders, including alcohol and drug dependency; and to individuals in the gaming and transportation industries. Its substance abuse facilities provide specialized treatment services to patients who have poor recovery prognoses and who are prone to relapse.

FYE: June 30, 2009 LTM: December 31, 2009

• PHC also operates help lines for employee assistance programs, and call centers for state and local programs, as well as provides management, administrative and online behavioral health services. • As of June 30, 2009, the company operated two substance abuse treatment centers, two psychiatric hospitals, one residential treatment facility and eight outpatient psychiatric centers.

$ in millions

2005A

2006A

2007A

2008A

2009A

LTM

Sales

$145.7

$191.9

$285.2

$691.7

$801.0

$801.0

31.7%

48.6%

142.5%

15.8%

$18.6

$18.9

$30.7

$33.3

$67.2

$67.2

9.9%

10.8%

4.8%

8.4%

8.4%

Sales growth Location: Tucson, AZ

EBITDA

• The Providence Service Corporation provides and manages government sponsored social services to individuals and families.

EBITDA Margin

12.8%

Market Cap

$212.6

Enterprise Value*

$373.0

• The company offers home and community based counseling, foster care and provider management services. Its community based counseling and social services include home based counseling, substance abuse treatment, autism services, behavioral monitoring, prevention services, violence prevention, therapeutic mentoring, school support services, probation supervision and workforce development.

FYE: December 30, 2009 LTM: December 30, 2009

• The company also provides non-emergency transportation management services to Medicaid recipients, members of the disability community and senior citizens.

*Enterprise Value (EV) = Market Capitalization - cash & equivalents + debt + minority interest + preferred shares Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 5/5/2010 Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Section 3

3. Profiles of Select Companies (cont’d)

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Company Profile

Key Financial Data $ in millions

2005A

2006A

2007A

2008A

2009A

LTM

Sales

$715.3

$1,004.4

$1,414.7

$1,696.1

$1,805.4

$1,805.4

Location: Franklin, TN

Sales growth

40.4%

40.8%

19.9%

6.4%

• Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. provides inpatient behavioral health care services in the United States.

EBITDA

$107.3

$158.7

$234.8

$284.9

$311.4

$311.4

EBITDA Margin

15.0%

15.8%

16.6%

16.8%

17.2%

17.2%

Market Cap

$1,839.7

Enterprise Value*

$3,024.3

• The company offers its services to children, adolescents and adults through acute inpatient behavioral health care facilities and residential treatment centers. Its services include 24-hour nursing observation and care, daily interventions and oversight by a phsychiatrist and coordinated treatment by a phsician-led team of mental health professionals.

FYE: December 31, 2009 LTM: December 31, 2009

• The company also provides contract mangement and a managed care plan, which involve the development, organization and management of behavioral health care and rehabilitation programs within medical/ surgical hospitals. • As of December 31, 2009, it owned and leased 94 inpatient behavioral health care facilities with approximately 11,000 beds in 32 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. • Psychiatric Solutions announced in March 2010 that it had hired an investment bank for a possible sale of the business.

$ in millions

2005A

2006A

2007A

2008A

2009A

LTM

Sales

$1,046.6

$1,302.1

$1,433.3

$1,543.6

$1,579.2

$1,579.2

24.4%

10.1%

7.7%

2.3%

Sales growth Location: Louisville, KY

EBITDA

$80.8

$100.8

$107.3

$100.1

$99.8

$99.8

• Res-Care, Inc., a human service company, provides residential, therapeutic, job training and educational support services in the United States and Canada. The company operates in three segments: community services, job corps training services and employment training services.

EBITDA Margin

7.7%

7.7%

7.5%

6.5%

6.3%

6.3%

Market Cap

$323.8

Enterprise Value*

$548.1

• The community services segment offers services for individuals with intellectual, cognitive or other developmental disabilities and provides periodic in-home care services to the elderly. Its services include social, functional and vocational skills training; supported employment; and emotional and psychological counseling.

FYE: December 31, 2009 LTM: December 31, 2009

• The company’s community services segment serves approximately 33,000 individuals in 41 states. • The job corps training services segment operates various programs for disadvantaged youths through the federal Job Corps program, which offers educational and vocational skills training, health care, employment counseling and other support services to enable disadvantaged youths to become responsible working adults.

*Enterprise Value (EV) = Market Capitalization - cash & equivalents + debt + minority interest + preferred shares Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 5/5/2010 Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Section 3

3. Profiles of Select Companies (cont’d)

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Company Profile

Key Financial Data $ in millions

2005A

2006A

2007A

2008A

2009A

LTM

Sales

$3,935.5

$4,124.7

$4,683.2

$5,022.4

$5,202.4

$5,202.4

3.6%

4.8%

13.5%

7.2%

Location: King of Prussia, PA

Sales growth EBITDA

$477.8

$485.4

$553.5

$606.0

$725.2

$725.2

• Universal Health Services, Inc., owns and operates acute care hospitals, behavioral health centers, surgical hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers and radiation oncology centers.

EBITDA Margin

12.1%

11.8%

11.8%

12.1%

13.9%

13.9%

Market Cap

$3,495.2

Enterprise Value*

$4,626.3

• Its hospitals provide general and specialty surgery, internal medicine, obstetrics, emergency room care, radiology, oncology, diagnostic care, coronary care, pediatric services, pharmacy services and behavioral health services.

FYE: December 31, 2009 LTM: December 31, 2009

• As of February 25,2010, the company owned and/or operated 25 acute care hospitals and 102 behavioral health centers located in 32 states as well as in Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico. It also manages and/or owns 7 surgical hospitals and surgery and radiation oncology centers located in 5 states and Puerto Rico.

*Enterprise Value (EV) = Market Capitalization - cash & equivalents + debt + minority interest + preferred shares Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as of 5/5/2010 Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Section 4

4. Comparable Company Analysis Behavioral and Mental Health Services

12-Month

EV*/Net Sales

EV*/EBITDA

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Comparable Company Analysis

Price/Earning

Price/Sales

Price

High

Low

EV*

Net Debt

Mkt Cap.

‘08

‘09

LTM

‘08

‘09

LTM

‘08

‘09

LTM

‘08

‘09

LTM

Caretech Holdings PLC

$5.84

$7.03

$2.34

$430.6

$149.4

$289.4

2.8

3.6

3.3

10.9

13.1

12.0

34.4

41.2

34.1

1.7

2.4

2.2

Cornell Companies, Inc.

$27.86

$28.48

$15.50

$692.3

$275.5

$414.4

1.5

1.6

1.3

7.3

7.3

6.3

12.3

13.7

11.2

0.7

0.8

0.7

PHC, Inc.

$1.25

$2.47

$0.87

$23.3

($0.4)

$23.7

1.3

0.6

0.4

16.1

NM

8.7

NM

NM

NM

1.3

0.6

0.4

Providence Service Corp.

$17.38

$18.14

$8.80

$373.0

$153.5

$212.6

0.3

0.5

0.5

6.8

5.7

5.7

NM

9.8

10.7

0.0

0.3

0.3

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.

$32.10

$33.05

$17.24

$1,839.7

1.7

1.4

1.6

10.0

7.9

9.5

14.7

10.0

14.6

0.9

0.9

1.0

Res-Care, Inc.

$11.14

$17.13

$8.59

$548.1

$178.6

$323.8

0.5

0.4

0.4

7.1

5.9

5.8

13.7

NM

NM

0.3

0.2

0.2

Universal Health Services, Inc.

$36.24

$38.68

$23.35

$4,626.3

$886.3

$3,495.2

0.9

0.7

0.9

7.4

4.9

6.3

17.9

10.5

12.9

0.6

0.5

0.6

Company

$3,024.3 $1,180.3

EV*/Net Sales ‘08

‘09

LTM

‘08

‘09

LTM

High

2.8

3.6

3.3

16.1

13.1

12.0

34.4

41.2

34.1

1.7

2.4

2.2

Mean

1.3

1.2

1.2

9.4

7.5

7.7

18.6

17.0

16.7

0.8

0.8

0.8

Median

1.3

0.6

0.7

7.3

5.9

6.3

14.2

10.2

12.0

0.7

0.5

0.5

Low

0.3

0.4

0.4

6.8

4.9

5.7

12.3

9.8

10.7

0.0

0.2

0.2

All currency figures in USD. Price figures in actual dollars, EV, Net Debt, and Market Capitalization in millions.

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p.12

Price/Sales

LTM

Outliers have been excluded from Mean and Median calculations.

Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

Price/Earning

‘09

*Enterprise Value (EV) = Market Capitalization - cash & equivalents + debt + minority interest + preferred shares

Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value as 5/5/2010

EV*/EBITDA

‘08

‘08

‘09

LTM

Section 6

5. Fixed Income Analysis - Behavioral and Mental Health Services

|

Fixed Income Analysis

Coupon (%)

Offer Date

Outstanding ($m)

Current Price

Current YTW* (%)

S&P Rating

Senior Unsecured

10.75

9/16/2004

111.36

101.5

1.943

B+

Corporate debentures

Senior Subordinate

10.75

8/8/2006

177.30

95.75

11.778

CCC

7/1/2014

Corporate debentures

Senior Subordinate

11.25

1/16/2007

180.00

100

11.232

CCC+

Providence Service Corp.

5/15/2014

Corporate convertible

Senior Subordinate

6.5

2/11/2008

70.00

87.125

10.49

B+

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.

7/15/2015

Corporate debentures

Senior Subordinate

7.75

9/14/2005

220.00

102.5

6.864

B-

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.

7/15/2015

Corporate debentures

Senior Subordinate

7.75

8/7/2007

250.00

102.5

6.864

B-

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.

7/15/2015

Corporate debentures

Senior Subordinate

7.75

5/4/2009

120.00

102.5

6.864

B-

Res-Care, Inc.

10/15/2013

Corporate debentures

Senior Unsecured

7.75

2/22/2006

149.34

100.75

7.197

B

Universal Health Services, Inc.

6/30/2016

Corporate debentures

Senior Unsecured

7.125

6/27/2006

400.00

109.963

5.204

BBB-

Universal Health Services, Inc.

11/15/2011

Corporate debentures

Senior Unsecured

6.75

11/6/2001

200.00

106.724

2.284

BBB-

Company

Maturity

Security Type

Seniority

Cornell Companies, Inc.

7/1/2012

Corporate debentures

CRC Health Corporation

2/1/2016

National Mentor Holdings, Inc.

*Yield to Worst - The lowest potential yield that can be received on a bond without the default of the issuer. YTW calculations assume that if a bond has call or put provisions, that the issuer will prepay the obligation if market rates would permit the refinance of the debt at a lower coupon. The YTW is the lower of the yield to maturity or the yield to call.

Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Section 6

6. Comparable Transaction Analysis Behavioral and Mental Health Services

Closing Date

Enterprise Value ($m)

EV*/ Revenues

EV*/ EBITDA

Geo Group Inc. (NYSE: GEO) signed a definitive agreement to acquire Cornell Companies Inc. (NYSE: CRN) for approximately $370 million. The transaction consideration is in the form of a election where stockholders of Cornell can elect to receive either 1.3 shares of GEO common stock for each share of Cornell common stock or receive an amount of cash consideration equal to the greater of the fair market value of one share of GEO common stock plus $6 or the fair market value of 1.3 shares of GEO common stock.

667.71

649.98

1.6

7.4x

Crisis Prevention Institute, Inc.

Crisis Prevention Institute, Inc. acquired Positive Options Ltd. The financial terms of the deal were not dislcosed. Crisis Prevention Institute, Inc. operates as a training organization with focus on the safe management of disruptive and assaultive behavior.

-

-

-

-

Compassionate Therapeutic Solutions, LLC

GT Legend Automotive Holdings, Inc. (OTCPK: GTLA)

GT Legend Automotive Holdings, Inc. acquired Compassionate Therapeutic Solutions, LLC, which operates as a behavioral health care practice offering mental health, substance abuse, and caregiver services.

-

-

-

-

1/15/2010

Affinity Healthcare Limited

Priory Group Limited

Priory Group Limited acquired Affinity Healthcare Limited from Duke Street. The financial terms of the deal were not disclosed. In 2008, Affinity Healthcare Limited reported revenue of £42 million.

-

-

-

-

8/11/2009

Health Masters, Inc.

Pinnacle Treatment Centers, Inc.

Pinnacle Treatment Centers, Inc. acquired Health Masters Inc. on August 11, 2009. Health Masters Inc. operates as a drug and alcohol rehabilitation center.

-

-

-

-

7/31/2009

Horizon Behavioral Services, LLC

Aetna, Inc. (NYSE: AET)

Aetna, Inc. (NYSE: AET) acquired Horizon Behavioral Services, LLC from Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. for $70 million in cash. Horizon Behavioral Services, LLC, based in Lewisville, Texas, provides behavioral healthcare services for the employees of major corporations.

70.00

70.00

-

-

11/4/2008

Correctional Mental Health Services, LLC

Conmed Healthcare Management, Inc (OTCBB: CMHM)

Conmed Healthcare Management, Inc. acquired Correctional Mental Health Services, LLC for approximately $2 million from Stephen Goldberg. Conmed Healthcare Management paid $1.8 million in cash, issued 0.08 million common stock and assumed certain liabilities and expenses.

1.99

1.99

0.9x

-

10/14/2008

AmericanWork, Inc.

Providence Service Corp. (NasdaqGS: PRSC)

Providence Service Corp. acquired AmericanWork, Inc. for $3.5 million in cash. AmericanWork provides adult mental health, adult developmental disabilities, and child and adolescent mental health services in Georgia.

3.50

3.50

-

-

Castlewood Treatment Center, LLC

Trinity Hunt Partners

Trinity Hunt Partners along with Mark Schwartz and Lori Galperin, Directors of Castlewood Treatment Center acquired Castlewood Treatment Center in a recapitalization transaction. The terms of the deal were not disclosed. Trinity Hunt Partners will invest $25 million in recapitalization of Castlewood Treatment Center. The company operates a treatment center for eating disorders.

-

-

-

-

Buyer

Transaction Description

4/19/2010

Cornell Companies Inc.

Geo Care, Inc. (NYSE:GEO)

4/1/2010

Positive Options Ltd.

3/12/2010

*Enterprise Value (EV) = Market Capitalization - cash & equivalents + debt + minority interest + preferred shares

|

Comparable Transaction Analysis

Total Trans. Value ($m)

Target

7/9/2008

Behavorial and Mental Health Services Market Update

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p.14

Section 6

6. Comparable Transaction Analysis (cont’d)

Closing Date

|

Comparable Transaction Analysis

Total Trans. Value ($m)

Enterprise Value ($m)

EV*/ Revenues

EV*/ EBITDA

Caretech Holdings Plc acquired Valeo Limited from David Spink, Christina Spink and Wendy Wallace for approximately $29.65 million in cash and stock. Of the deal value $21.49 million was paid in cash, $0.98 million assumption of debt and issue of 0.2 million shares of Caretech. Valeo provides residential, day, and domiciliary support services and offers training in conflict management, physical intervention, learning disability qualification, safeguarding, autism awareness and practice.

29.65

29,65

3.2x

-

Caretech Holdings PLC (AIM: CTH)

Caretech Holdings Plc acquired Beacon Care Investments Limited for $43.93 million in cash and stock. The consideration price included cash payment of $30.26 million and issuance of 0.6 million shares of Caretech Holdings. Caretech also acquired Beacon’s net cash $1.59 million. Beacon Care Holdings Plc operates healthcare facilities offering services to people with learning disabilities.

43.93

42.34

-

-

United Medical Corp., Five Inpatient Facilities in Florida and Kentucky

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. (NasdaqNM: PSYS)

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. acquired five inpatient psychiatric facilities in Florida and Kentucky from United Medical Corp. for $120 million in cash.

120.00

120.00

-

-

12/31/2007

Rathbun Area Mental Health Center

Behavioral Health Centers of Southern Iowa

Behavioral Health Centers of Southern Iowa acquired Rathbun Area Mental Health Center. Rathbun Area Mental Health Center provides psychiatric counseling, psychological counseling, and social work services for children and adolescents, and families and individuals.

-

-

-

-

7/26/2007

One Step (Support) Ltd.

Caretech Holdings PLC (AIM: CTH)

Caretech Holdings PLC (AIM: CTH) acquired One Step (Support) Ltd. in a cash and stock transaction on July 26, 2007. The transaction consideration is $22.25 million. Under the terms of the transaction, Caretech would pay $17.82 million in cash and issue approximately 0.36 million shares valued on the July 26, 2007 closing stock price of $11.90 per share as initial consideration.

22.39

22.39

-

-

7/19/2007

ValueOptions, Inc.

Crestview Advisors, LLC

Crestview Advisors, LLC signed a definitive agreement to acquire 47% stake in ValueOptions, Inc. from FHC Health Systems, Inc. for $105 million in cash. ValueOptions engages in the management of behavioral health issues, and mental health and chemical dependency diagnoses.

105.00

223.40

-

-

Target

Buyer

Transaction Description

6/17/2008

Valeo Limited

Caretech Holdings PLC (AIM: CTH)

4/28/2008

Beacon Care Holdings Plc

3/1/2008

*Enterprise Value (EV) = Market Capitalization - cash & equivalents + debt + minority interest + preferred shares

Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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p.15

Section 7

7. Behavioral and Mental Health Sevices Index

|

Behavioral Services Index

180 Behavioral and Mental Health Services Index

160 140 120

S&P 500 Index

100 80 60 40 20

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Behavioral Services Index includes: CareTech Holdings PLC, Cornell Companies, Inc., PHC, Inc., The Providence Service Corporation, Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., Res-Care, Inc. and Universal Health Services, Inc. The index is weighted by market capitalization.

Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Section 8

8. Disclaimer

|

Disclaimer

This report has been exclusively prepared by Brocair Partners LLC (“Brocair Partners”). This report does not constitute an offer or invitation to purchase assets or securities of any kind in the companies described herein. This report is being furnished to you for informational purposes only and on the condition that it will not form the basis for any investment decision. Brocair Partners makes no recommendation whatsoever of the merits of any investment in any company listed in this report. Although the information contained in the subject report (not including disclosures contained herein) has been obtained from publicly available data, such as paid databases and information available on the Internet, the accuracy and completeness of such information and the opinions expressed herein cannot be guaranteed. Brocair Partners does not provide any warranty or make any representation of the correctness or the completeness of any information provided. Brocair Partners also points out that the report’s content may be obsolete due to information not available as of today. In addition this report involves forward-looking figures that involve risk and uncertainty. This publication speaks only as of the date hereof and is subject to change without notice. Brocair and its affiliated companies and employees shall have no obligation to update or amend any information contained herein. This document should not be in any way construed as providing investment advice or investment services. Sources for the report include Capital IQ; Google Finance; public company filings; and company websites.

Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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Section 9

9. Contact Information

Contact Information

Brocair Partners LLC, based in New York, was formed in 2004 to provide mergers & acquisitions advisory services, equity and debt placement services, and strategic advice to middle-market public and private healthcare companies. Brocair Partners has advised a range of public and private companies across healthcare segments that include pharmaceuticals, medical devices, patient care, consumer health, healthcare business services and information technology, and pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates, both in the United States and worldwide. Brocair Partners is the exclusive healthcare sector member firm, with offices in the United States and Switzerland, within Mergers Alliance. Brocair Partners is an affiliate of Billow Butler & Company, LLC, member FINRA.

Brocair Partners LLC Healthcare Investment Banking 317 Madison Avenue 21st Floor New York, NY 10017 Main: 212.500.5015 Fax: 917.591.3200 Gregg Blake, Managing Partner Direct: 212.500.5020 [email protected] Rusty Ray, Partner Direct: 212.500.5016 [email protected] Erik Baas, Director Direct: +41.78.676.1554 [email protected] Joan Cruells, Associate Direct: 212.500.5018 [email protected] Joshua Giesey, Associate Direct: 212.500.5017 [email protected] Dovile Memenaite, Analyst Direct: 212.500.5019 [email protected]

Behavioral and Mental Health Services Market Update

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