PUTOVANJE KAO BIJEG OD STVARNOSTI KOD NEHAJEVLJEVIH

likova kao şto su npr. prijan Lovro, Janko Borislavić ili Leskovarov Žuro. Martić, ipak Andrijaşević nosi i neke novosti, a o tim novostima govori. Kr...

21 downloads 530 Views 662KB Size
PUTOVANJE KAO BIJEG OD STVARNOSTI KOD NEHAJEVLJEVIH INTELEKTUALACA Lucijana Armanda

1(+$-(9/-(9.1-,æ(91,5$' .QMLçHYQL UDG 1HKDMHY ]DSRĀLQMH GRVWD UDQR SD VH MRå NDR JLPQD]LMDODF MDYOMD X Nadi i Novoj nadi *RGLQH  NDGD MH ELR X ]DYUåQRP UD]UHGXJLPQD]LMHX+UYDWVNRP]HPDOMVNRPND]DOLåWXL]YHGHQDMHQMHJRYD MHGQRĀLQND Prijelom D QDNRQ QHNROLNR PMHVHFL QD LVWRM VFHQL L]YHGHQD PXMHLGUDPD6YMHþLFD9UORVXYDçQLQMHJRYLHVHMLVWLĀNRNULWLĀNLUDGRYLR *MDOVNRP,EVHQX)ODXEHUWX7ROVWRMXDSRVHEQRVHLVWLĀHQMHJRYDStudija o Hamletu  XNRMRMNRULMHQH+DPOHWRYHSDVLYQRVWLQDOD]LXIDWD OL]PXWHQDJODåDYDGD+DPOHWRYDWUDJLĀQRVWL]YLUHL]VXEMHNWD1HKDMHYVH LQDĀHXNQMLçHYQRVWL]DODJDR]DLQGLYLGXDOL]DPLVXEMHNWLYL]DPWH]DDQDOL]X XQXWDUQMHJ VYLMHWD OLND 3UHYRGLR MH ND]DOLåQH NRPDGH RSHUQD OLEUHWD L GUXJDGMHOD=QDĀDMDQMHLSRQRYHODPDRGNRMLKMHJODYQLQDRNXSOMHQDX ]ELUFLVeliki grad  8QRYHODPDNDRåWRVXZeleno morePoloneza Veliki grad i Godiva EDå X GXKX PRGHUQH FUWD SVLKLĀNL çLYRW QHUYR]QLK L WMHVNREQLK LQWHOHNWXDODFD 'UXJH QRYHOH NDR åWR VX 'RNWRURYD QRþ Iz neznanog krajaL2QDMçXWRNRVLJRYRUHRVRFLMDOQLPLHWLĀNLPSLWDQMLPD 159

UDWQRJD L SRUDWQRJ UD]GREOMD ,SDN 1HKDMHY MH QDMSR]QDWLML SR VYRMHP URPDQXBijeg L]8WRPURPDQXRQVOLNDSVLKRORåNDVWDQMDODELOQRJ LQWHOHNWXDOFD ŽXUH$QGULMDåHYLþD ,DNR VH RYDM URPDQ QDVWDYOMD QD QL] OLNRYDNDRåWRVXQSUSULMDQ/RYUR-DQNR%RULVODYLþLOL/HVNRYDURYŽXUR 0DUWLþLSDN$QGULMDåHYLþQRVLLQHNHQRYRVWLDRWLPQRYRVWLPDJRYRUL .UHåLPLU1HPHFª « VYRMLPUDVSRORçHQMHPVHQ]LELOLWHWRPLWHçQMDPD 1HKDMHYOMHYOLNL]UDçDYDLWHPHOMQXGXKRYQXGLVSR]LFLMXPRGHUQHVDVYLP QMH]LQLPSURWXUMHĀQLPRĀLWRYDQMLPDQHUYR]RPQHPLURPVNORQRåþXDXWRDQDOL]LRVMHþDMHPQHPRþLELMHJRPRGçLYRWD©17DNRāHULRYDMURPDQ EDåNDRLURPDQL-DQND/HVNRYDUDIUDJPHQWLUDIDEXOXWHQDJODVDNVWDYOMDQD SVLKLĀNDVWDQMDLXVSRPHQHJODYQRJOLND0RçHPRUHþLGDMH1HKDMHYYUOR SORGDQSLVDFNULWLĀDULDQDOLWLĀDU8QMHJRYLPUDGRYLPDRĀLWXMHVHSR]QDYDQMHRQGDåQMLKYRGHþLKNULWLĀDUDNDRåWRVX%MHOLQVNL7DLQHLOL%UDQGHV=D 1HKDMHYD'XEUDYNR-HOĀLþNDçHª1HKDMHYMHSULPMHUHXURSVNLQDREUDçHQD L NR]PRSROLWVNL RULMHQWLUDQDKUYDWVNRJ LQWHOHNWXDOFD NRML VH X çLYRWQRM L XPMHWQLĀNRM]UHORVWLYUDþDVYRMLPQDFLRQDOQLPNRULMHQLPDNDRL]YRULåWX VYRMHVYLMHVWLLVYRJDELþD©2=DWRVSUDYRPPRçHPRUHþLGD1HKDMHYVSDGD PHāXYRGHþDLPHQDKUYDWVNHPRGHUQH

$1$/,=$35,329,-(7.(VELIKI GRAD 1HKDMHYOMHYDSULSRYLMHWNDVeliki grad QDSLVDQDMHX%HĀXDL]DåOD MHXObzoruJRGLQH9HþLQDNULWLĀDUDVPDWUDGDMHRYDNDRLGUXJH 1HKDMHYOMHYHSULSRYLMHWNHSULSUHPD]DQMHJRYURPDQBijeg. 2YRPSULSRYL1

1HPHF.UHåLPLU3RYLMHVWKUYDWVNRJURPDQDRGGR=QDQMH =DJUHEVWU 2 -HOĀLþ'XEUDYNR3RYLMHVWKUYDWVNHNQMLçHYQRVWL1DNODGD3DYLĀLþ=DJUHE VWU 160

MHWNRPSLVDFQDVXYRGLXVYRMXWHPDWLNXXNRMRMþHJODYQRPMHVWR]DX]HWL L]JXEOMHQLĀRYMHNNRMLVHQHXVSLMHYDVQDþLXSUREOHPLPDVYDNRGQHYQRJ çLYRWD$NRVHSULVMHWLPRNROLNRMH1HKDMHYELRRGXåHYOMHQ/HVNRYDURP RQGDQDVQHWUHEDĀXGLWLåWRLRQ]DMXQDNHVYRMLKGMHODL]DELUHL]JXEOMHQH WLSRYH1DWDMVHQDĀLQL1HKDMHYLVWLĀHNDRSUDYLSUHGVWDYQLNKUYDWVNHPR GHUQH²UD]GREOMDNRMHYHOLNXYDçQRVWSULGDMHĀRYMHNXLLVWUDçLYDQMXQMHJRYH SVLKH2VLPWRJD]DRYXMHSULSRYLMHWNXL]QLPQRELWDQL1HKDMHYOMHYERUDYDN X%HĀXQDVWXGLMX2WRPXWMHFDMXJRYRULL9LFH=DQLQRYLþSDNDçHª%HĀNR UD]GREOMHYUORMH]QDĀDMQRXçLYRWX01HKDMHYDL]YLåHUD]ORJDVMHGQHMH VWUDQHSUHGVWDYOMDORYDçQXID]XXSURFHVXGRJUDGQMHQMHJRYDNQMLçHYQRJ SURÀOD L RVQRYLFX NDUDNWHULVWLĀQH HWDSH D V GUXJH VH VWUDQH GHSUHVLYQR RGUD]LORQDQMHJRYRHPRFLRQDOQRLÀ]LĀNRELþHVMHQNDYHOHJUDGDGMHORYDOD MHSRUHGRVWDORJSRWLĀXþLVXPRUQXSVLKLĀNXGLVSR]LFLMX©37XGHSUHVLYQRVW 1HKDMHY þH XJUDGLWL X )UDQD 0LUNRYLþD JODYQL OLN RYH SULSRYLMHWNH 1D QMHJDþHSUHQLMHWLVYRMDLVNXVWYDL]%HĀDLNUR]QMHJDþHJRYRULWLRVYRMHP LVNXVWYXVWXGLUDQMDXWRPJUDGXDLR]DPNDPDNRMHVXRGPQRJLKPODGLþD QDSUDYLOHYMHĀQHVWXGHQWH)UDQ0LUNRYLþSRVOXçLWþH1HKDMHYXNDRGREUD SULOLND GD SURJRYRUL R VXPQMDPD NRMH X PODGRP ĀRYMHNX PRçH L]D]YDWL YHOHJUDGSRSXW%HĀD 1DVDPRPSRĀHWNXSULSRYMHGDĀQDVXSR]QDMHV)UDQRP0LUNRYLþHP NRMHJDQH]DQLPDQLåWDåWRVHGRJDāDRNRQMHJD2QYHþMHGDQDHVWJRGLQD PHKDQLĀNLĀLQLLVWHNRUDNHLVSLMDLVWXNDYXLJOHGDLVWDOLFD1MHJRYYHOLNL SUREOHPMHVWPRQRWRQLMDLĀLQMHQLFDGDMHSRVWDRUREVYDNRGQHYQHUXWLQH ,VWLQDSULMHMHGDQDHVWJRGLQDRGXåHYOMHQRMHGRåDRX%HĀNRMLJDMH]DSDQMLR DOLVDGDPXMHVYHMHGQR2QMH]DSDRXWDNYXPDORGXåQRVWLPRQRWRQLMXGD JDYLåHQHYHVHOLQLVQLMHJQLVXQFHDQLSULEOLçDYDQMH%RçLþD6YDNLGDQ SUHOD]LSUHNRFHVWHQDLVWRPPMHVWXLXLVWRYULMHPHSDWRĀQR]QDNDGDþH JDNRĀLMDåRSRPHQXWLGDSULSD]L-HGLQRX]EXāHQMHGRçLYOMXMHNDGDGRELMH 3 =DQLQRYLþ9LFHª0LOXWLQ&LKODU1HKDMHY©X1HKDMHY0LOXWLQOgledi i ĀODQFLSULSRYLMHVWL3HWVWROMHþDKUYDWVNHNQMLçHYQRVWLNQM0DWLFDKUYDWVNDï =RUD=DJUHEVWU

161

SLVPRRGPDMNHLWR]DWRåWRQHçHOLGDJDELORåWRL]YXĀHL]WHUXWLQHGDJD WUJQHLRVYLMHVWL2YDNRWRSULSRYMHGDĀREMDåQMDYDª$RYR¶RSHW¶]QDĀLOR MH RSHW PH VPHWDWH X PRP PLUX RSHW PH VLOLWH GD SUHNLQHP RGDEUDQL PHKDQLĀNLQDĀLQVYRJDçLYRWDRSHWKRþHWHGDPLVOLPRVHELLRGUXJLPD RSHWPXĀLWHPHQHLVXJHULUDWHPLJULçQMXVDYMHVWLLQHUYR]QRVW© =DNOMXĀXMHPRGDMH)UDQ]DSDRXWDNYXPRQRWRQLMXGDMHELORNDNYR RGVWXSDQMH RG UXWLQH ]D QMHJD SUDYL QDSRU -HU NDNR GUXNĀLMH REMDVQLWL ĀLQMHQLFXGDVHRQXRSþHQHYHVHOLPDMĀLQXSLVPX"7RPDMĀLQRSLVPRQLMH VDPRRGPDNRGUXWLQHQHJRJDRQRSULVLOMDYDGDPLVOLRVYRPçLYRWXLGD VHELVDPRPSUL]QDQHNHVWYDULDSUL]QDWLLVWLQXVHELVDPRPQDMWHçHMHRG VYHJD0DMĀLQRSLVPRSRGVMHþDJDQDVYHRQRRGĀHJDMHSREMHJDRVNORQLYåL VHXYHOHJUDGDVDGDPXWRQHGRVWDMH2QVHQHYROLJOHGDWLX]UFDOXMHUJDL WRSULVLOMDYDGDSRJOHGDLVWLQLXRĀLDLVWLQDMHVWXWRPHGDVXQMHJRYHRĀLX VLYLOXJUDGVNRJçLYRWDSRWSXQRL]JXELOHVMDMDQDOLFXPXVHSRMDYLRPUWYL PLU1DRYDMQDĀLQ1HKDMHYVWYDUDSVLKLĀNLLVFUSOMHQRJMXQDNDNRMLEMHçLRG çLYRWDLEULåXþLVYHåWRJDEXQLEULåHLVHEHVDPRJD1MHJDPDMĀLQRSLVPR OMXWLQDMYLåH]DWRåWRVHRQQHçHOLYLåHQDGDWLDWRVHYLGLL]RYRJFLWDWD ª8GXELQLGXåHGDOHNRLVSRGVYHWHPUWYHYDQMåWLQH²VNULYDVHXQMHPMRå XYLMHNçHOMDGD]DSRĀQHQHåWRQRYRGDVHWUJQHL]PHKDQLĀNRJPDKLQDOQRJ çLYRWDGDçLYRWXVYRPGDGHVDGUçDMLVPLVDR©5)UDQMHJRGLQDPDNXSLR WHUHWLEROXVUFXSDJDMHWRSVLKLĀNL]DNRĀLORLEDFLORXPRQRWRQLMX 6OLMHG GRJDāDMD X RYRM SULSRYLMHFL SUHNLQXW MH UHWURVSHNFLMRP SD RG VYH]QDMXþHJSULSRYMHGDĀDGR]QDMHPRVYHR)UDQRYXçLYRWXX%HĀXLWRRG SUYHJRGLQHNDGDMHWXGRåDRSXQ]DQRVDLLGHDOD1DWDMVHQDĀLQ1HKDMHY QHGUçLUHDOLVWLĀNRJDYUHPHQVNRJVOLMHGDQHJRVHYUDþDXQDWUDJNDNRELREMDVQLRSURåORVWOLND0RçHPRUHþLGDVXUHWURVSHNFLMDLLQWURVSHNWLYQR]DGXEOMLYDQMHXSVLKXSRMHGLQFDSUDYDPRGHUQLVWLĀNDRELOMHçMDNRMDþH1HKDMHY GDOMHUD]YLMDWLLXURPDQXBijeg5HWURVSHNFLMDVOXçLåWREROMHPSULND]XORPD  &LKODU1HKDMHY0LOXWLQ2JOHGLLĀODQFL3ULSRYLMHVWL3HWVWROMHþDKUYDWVNH NQMLçHYQRVWLNQM0DWLFDKUYDWVNDï=RUD=DJUHEVWU 5 ,VWRVWU

162

MHGQRJVWXGHQWDDL]QMHGR]QDMHPRGDMH]D)UDQDSULMHMHGDQDHVWJRGLQD JUDGELR]DJRQHWND%HĀMHWDGDELRFHQWDU]ELYDQMDL]QDĀLRMHRGPDNRG VUHGLQHXNRMRMMHRQçLYLR8%HĀXVH)UDQRSLMDRVORERGRPL]QDQMHPLRQ MHGRSXVWLRGDJDJUDGXVLVDXVYRMåDUHQLYUWORJçLYRWD1LMHVHSRVYHþLYDR PHGLFLQLQHJRMHJXWDRNQMLJHVUD]QLKSRGUXĀMDçXGHþL]D]QDQMHP+WLR MH LVSUREDWL VYH SD MH ĀHVWR ELR QD L]OHWLPD SLMDQNDPD L VYHPX åWR VH X %HĀXVWXGHQWLPDQXGLORDXSXVWLRVHLXOMXEDYQXYH]XVXGDQRPçHQRP 6WXGHQWVNLçLYRW%HĀDELRMHSR]QDWL1HKDMHYXSD=DQLQRYLþNDçHª,VWLQD SULND]XMXþLXQL]XSULSRYMHGDĀNLKGMHOD Veliki gradZeleno moreBijeg i GU SRYLMHVWPODGLKLQWHOHNWXDODFDSRUDçHQLKXçLYRWX1HKDMHYMHQDVWRMDR REOLNRYDWLSVLKRORåNLSURÀOVYRJDVDYUHPHQLND«1RRFUWDRMHWDNRāHUVYRM LQWLPQLSURFHVGUçHþLVHĀHVWRXMDNRMPMHULPRPHQDWDL]YODVWLWHQHVDPR XQXWUDåQMHYHþLYDQMVNHELRJUDÀMH«©68SUDYRMH]ERJRYHRVREQHQRWH 1HKDMHYWDNRXYMHUOMLYXRSLVLYDQMX]DPNLEHĀNRJDVWXGHQWVNRJçLYRWDDOL LQHUYR]DLVWUDKRYDNRMLLGXX]WR .DRSUDYLSUHGVWDYQLNLQWHOHNWXDODFD)UDQUD]YLMDLVYRMXÀOR]RÀMX =DçLYRWQHSUREOHPHQHUYR]XLVWUDKRYHRQNULYLPDåLQXYHOLNRJDJUDGD NRMDMHLRGQMHJDXĀLQLODPDåLQX1MHJRYçLYRWQLPRWRSRVWDMHPLVDRNDNR VHWUHEDSRNRULWL0DMĀLQDSLVPDXQMHPXEXGHĀHçQMXLRGYUDþDMXJDRG VYDNRGQHYLFHDOLRQQLMHGRYROMQRVQDçDQGDVHXVSURWLYLVQDçQRMPDåLQL YHOLNRJJUDGD8QMHJDVHVYHMDĀHMDYOMDĀHçQMDGDQHEXGHPDåLQDDOLVHRQD QHUHDOL]LUDMHURQVYRMSUREOHPQHJOHGDUDFLRQDOQR=DVYHNULYLYHOHJUDG SDJDLSHUVRQLÀFLUDLVPDWUDEHåWLMRP2YRMHFLWDWL]GMHODª+WLRMHGD EXGHYHOHJUDāDQLQGD]QDLYLGLVYH²DL]JXELRVQDJXNUDMWRJD1LMHLPDR QLĀHJDåWRELJDYH]DORX]URGQXJUXGX²LWDNRVHVDYSRGDRYHOHJUDGXGD MHWDMRGQMHJDXĀLQLRERJDOMDLVODELþDXSRNRULRJDLVORPLRPXLPODGRVWL VQDJXLYROMX]DçLYRW«©*UDGMHRG)UDQDQDSUDYLRWDNYRJYHOHJUDāDQLQD NRMLL%DGQMLGDQSURYRGLXJUDGVNRMNDYDQLDQHVPDMNRP2YGMHVH1H6 

=DQLQRYLþ9LFHQDYGMVWU 1HKDMHY&LKODU0LOXWLQQDYGMVWU 163

KDMHYNRULVWLMDNRPLURQLMRPMHUWDNR%DGQMDNSURYRGHWHåNLELMHGQLFLDQH YHOHJUDāDQL1DNUDMX)UDQXEXQLOXYLĀHQDJUDGDERUED]DYUåDYDWDNRåWR VHQDāHSRGWUDĀQLFDPDDRQGDLXFUQRMNURQLFLEHĀNLKQRYLQD 8RYRMSULSRYLMHFL1HKDMHYMHSULND]DRWUDJLĀQLOLN)UDQD0LUNRYLþD L VORP NRML MH RQ GRçLYLR X GRGLUX V %HĀRP 1R QH PRUD WR ELWL VORP L VXGELQDVWXGHQWDQHJRELORNRJDWNRVHXRGUHāHQRPGLMHOXVYRJDçLYRWD RVMHWLVDPLVWUDQXQHNRMVUHGLQL3RQHNDGOMXGLSREMHJQXXQRYXVUHGLQX QDGDMXþLVHEROMHPçLYRWXDRQGDLKWDVUHGLQDUD]RĀDUD1DMYHþDWUDJHGLMD )UDQD0LUNRYLþDMHVWXWRPHåWRRQVHEHGRYRGLGRWDNYRJEXQLODGDX]URNH VYRMHQHVUHþHWUDçLXJUDGXDQHXVHEL,VWLQDRNROLQDMHVLJXUQRXWMHFDOD QDORPRYRJĀRYMHNDDOLRQDQLMHMHGLQLX]URNQMHJRYRMQHYROML=DUD]OLNX RG)UDQDĀLWDWHOMPRçH]DNOMXĀLWLGDMH)UDQVDPNULY]DVYRMHQHYROMHDGR WRJ]DNOMXĀNDGROD]LL$QGULMD0LOĀLQRYLþNRMLNDçHª8WLPMHQRYHODPD SULND]DQçLYRWXYHOHJUDGXL1HKDMHYOMHYLMXQDFLRQGMHMHGQDNRSURSDGDMX 9HOLNLJUDGLKXSUDYRJXWDQDNRQåWRLKMHSRVYHPDLVLVDR1LMHGDNOHQL PLOOLHX PDORJUDGVNRJ QL YHOHJUDGVNRJ çLYRWD NULY QHYROML WLK OMXGL 2QL QRVHNOLFXVYRMHSURSDVWLXVHELLVQMRPVXVHYDOMGDLURGLOL8YHOHJUDGX LKçLYRWWXUDSRGNRWDĀHHOHNWULĀQRJWUDPYDMDDXPDORPLKJUDGXEDFDX PRUH©0RGHUQRVW0LOXWLQD&LKODUD1HKDMHYDSURL]OD]LL]]DGUçDYDQMDQD RSLVXSVLKLĀNLKSURçLYOMDYDQMDOLNRYDLQDSRNXåDMXGDREMDVQLL]YRUQMLKRYH WUDJLNHVOXçHþLVHLQWURVSHNFLMRP8SVLKRORåNRPQLMDQVLUDQMXOLND1HKDMHY SRND]XMH]UHORVWSUDYRJXPMHWQLNDD]DODçXþLVH]DLQGLYLGXDOL]DPSRND]XMHVYRMHSULNODQMDQMHRGOLNDPDPRGHUQH9DçQRVWRYHQRYHOHMHVWLXWRPH åWRRQDSULSUHPDSXW]D1HKDMHYOMHYURPDQBijeg.

 0LOĀLQRYLþ$QGULMDª0LOXWLQ1HKDMHY©XSavremenik,9   VWU



$1$/,=$520$1$BIJEG 1HKDMHYOMHYURPDQBijegVSRGQDVORYRP3RYLMHVWMHGQRJQDåHJĀRYMHND ĀHVWRMHSURJODåDYDQQDMEROMLPURPDQRPKUYDWVNHPRGHUQH7RMH]DWRåWR RQ]QDĀLMRåMHGDQNRUDNGDOMHXSURFHVXGHIDEXODFLMHKUYDWVNRJURPDQDL RSLVXQXWULQHçLYRWQLPQHGDþDPDL]PXĀHQRJDLQHUYR]QRJLQWHOHNWXDOFD 3ULND]XMXþLçLYRWŽXUH$QGULMDåHYLþD1HKDMHYMHVWYRULRURPDQOLNDDOL GMHORMHWROLNRVORMHYLWRGDLPDLRELOMHçMDSVLKRORåNRJDGUXåWYHQRJLDXWRELRJUDIVNRJURPDQD2VLPWRJDVDGUçLLGUXJDRELOMHçMDPRGHUQHOLUL]DFLMD URPDQDNRPELQDFLMDUD]OLĀLWLKWHKQLND GQHYQLNSLVPRUHWURVSHNFLMDLQWURVSHNFLMD WHLPSUHVLRQLVWLĀNRVOLNDQMHSHM]DçDBijegMHSRYLMHVWVLURPDåQRJ SULPRUFDŽXUHRGNRMHJVXVYLRĀHNLYDOLGDþHX%HĀXSRVWDWLGRNWRUSUDYD DOLQMHJDVXSULYXNOHNDYDQHND]DOLåWHĀLWDQMHLSLVDQMH2QSUHOD]LX=DJUHE QDVWXGLMÀOR]RÀMHDQDGDVHGDþHWDNRVSDVLWLLYH]XV9HURP+UDEDURYRP =DWLPGRELYDPMHVWRNDRVXSOHQWXVHQMVNRMJLPQD]LMLDOLPDORJUDāDQVND VUHGLQDEU]RJDXJXåL9HUDVHXPHāXYUHPHQXXGDMH]DERJDWRJRGYMHWQLND D ŽXUR WXJX XWDSD X DONRKROX 6WULF7RPR QDVOMHGVWYR RVWDYOMD QMHJRYRM PDMFLDRQDWRRVWDYOMDĀDVQLPVHVWUDPDSDMHŽXURLWXUD]RĀDUDQ%LMHGD LQHSULMDWHOMVNLUDVSRORçHQDSURYLQFLMVNDVUHGLQDXQLåWDYDMXŽXUXLRQVH XRĀDMXEDFDXPRUHNDNRELSREMHJDRRGVYHJD&LMHOLVYRMçLYRWŽXURMH EMHçDRLLåDRL]VUHGLQHXVUHGLQXNDNRELL]EMHJDRVWYDUQRVWDOLVWYDUQRVW VH YUDþDOD L XYLMHN JD L]QRYD SRUDçDYDOD ŽXUR MH VOLĀDQ /HVNRYDURYLP OLNRYLPDSDVHQDSRYUåLQLĀLQLNDNRRYDMURPDQLQHGRQRVLQHNXQRYRVW 1RRQMHWROLNRVORMHYLWGDQDV&YMHWNR0LODQMDXSR]RUDYDNDNRVHŽXULQD NUL]DLGHQWLWHWDRGYLMDQDYLåHUD]LQDQDVHNVXDOQRMPRUDOQRMSURVYMHWQR XĀLWHOMVNRMVRFLMDOL]DFLMVNRMLQWHOHNWXDOQRMLÀOR]RIVNRMUD]LQL9&LOMMHRYRJ UDGDSR]DEDYLWLVHVDVYDNRPRGWLKUD]LQDNDNRELVPRåWREROMHREMDVQLOL OLNLQWHOHNWXDOFDNRMLEMHçLRGVWYDUQRVWLX1HKDMHYOMHYXGMHOX 9 8VS0LODQMD&YMHWNRª3RJRYRU©X&LKODU1HKDMHY0LOXWLQBijegäNROVNDNQMLJD=DJUHEVWU

165

'RNŽXURL]%HĀDSXWXMHNXþLSRJODYLPXVHPRWDMXQHRELĀQHPLVOL 1HVSRNRMDQMHLKYDWDJDVWUDKGDþHXQRYRPVYLMHWXQDþLQHåWRQHSR]QDWR ,URQL]LUD VHEH VDPRJD L SRSXW NDNYD VDGLVWD XçLYD X VYRMRM EROL 2VMHþD VYHEROMNHPRGHUQRJĀRYMHNDWMHVNREXPHODQNROLMXNODXVWURIRELMXLQHUYR]X1DNRQWDNYLKVWDQMDKYDWDJDRPDJOLFDL]DNRMHGROD]LVDQ,]RYRJD ]DNOMXĀXMHPRGDWDMQHYROMQLŽXURYHþQDVDPRPSRĀHWNXLPDVYHSUHGXYMHWH ]DSRUD]=ERJSUHWMHUDQHVHQ]LELOQRVWLRVMHþDVYMHWVNXERODWDEROQHGD PXPLUD2ŽXULQXOLNXJRYRULL9LFH=DQLQRYLþNRMLNDçHª$QGULMDåHYLþ NRMLQHSUHGVWDYOMDSURVMHĀQXOLĀQRVW]DPLåOMHQMHNDRL]UD]WUDJLĀQLKQHPLUD PRGHUQRJĀRYMHNDQHUYR]QRJWMHVNREQRJLXPRUQRJNRMXMHRQEDåWLQX SULPLR X QDVOLMHāH SD QLMH LPDR GRYROMQR VQDJH QL ELRORåNLK XYMHWD GD DNWLYQRåþXLVSXQLVYRMçLYRW©10ŽXURMHOLNNRMLYROLPXĀLWLVHEHVDPRJD SDĀHVWRLVWLĀHNDNRQLåWDQHĀLQLPRRGVYRMHYROMHDRQGDVHLSDNPXĀL JUL]RGXåMHPLEHVNUDMQLPUD]PLåOMDQMLPDRQHYDçQLPVWYDULPD 1DŽXULQUD]YRMLVHNVXDOQXNUL]XLGHQWLWHWDXWMHFDORMHWRåWRMHXGYDQDHVWRMJRGLQLGR]QDRXçDVQXWDMQX²WDMQXRRGQRVLPDPXåNDUDFDLçHQD6 RE]LURPQDWRGDJDMHPDMNDRGJRMLODVSRYHþRPGR]RPUHOLJLR]QRVWLQMHPX QLMHMDVQRGDMHGREULBRJOMXGLPDGRSXVWLRWDNYHJDGRVWL1DSRVOMHWNXWRJD QDWMHUDGDSRVXPQMDXLVWLQXRERçDQVWYXSDUHOLJLMX]DPMHQMXMH%FKQHURP LVOLĀQRPOLWHUDWXURP=DŽXUXMH]QDĀDMQRWRåWRRQQHPDVNLPHLVNUHQR SRUD]JRYDUDWLSDYHþLQXRGJRYRUDWUDçLXNQMLJDPDDWRJDRQHVSRVREOMXMH ]DçLYRWMHUNQMLJHQHVDGUçHUHFHSWH]DQMHJRYHSUREOHPH.RGVWULFD7RPH X.UDOMHYLFLŽXURVH]DOMXELRX=RUXNRMDMHRQGMHOMHWRYDOD2QDLVSUYD QLMHRGJRYDUDODQMHJRYRMSUHGRGçELRGYDWLSDçHQHXPLOQRMGMHYRMĀLFLL SRçUWYRYQRMPDMFL1DNRQOMXERYDQMDŽXURMHUD]RĀDUDQ=RURPMHUQLRQD QLMHYLåHĀLVWD1DNRQQHXVSMHOHYH]HVD=RURPXQMHPXVHMDYOMDVXPQMD XNQMLçHYQRVW6KYDþDGDVXçLYRWLRQRåWRSLåHXNQMLJDPDGYLMHVDVYLP UD]OLĀLWHVWYDUL1DNRQWRJDUD]YLMDVYRMXÀOR]RÀMXGDWUHEDVYUåLWLVYHåWR SULMHDWDMODMWPRWLYSRVOLMHþHSUHREOLNRYDWLXMRåRĀDMQLMLDWRMHGDWUHED 10

166

=DQLQRYLþ9LFHQDYGMVWU

SREMHþL1HKDMHYMHRGŽXUHQDSUDYLRPRGHUQRJ+DPOHWDNRMLQHGRVWDWDN DNWLYQRVWLQDGRPMHåWDXPRYDQMHP 2VLP =RUH ]D UD]XPLMHYDQMH ŽXUH YDçDQ MH L OLN 9HUH +UDEDURYH 'RNMH]DOMXEOMHQX9HUXŽXULMHLSULURGDOMHSåD7RUDVSRORçHQMHQHSRWUDMHGXJRSDVHRQVWDQHVYDāDWLVDVRERPVDPLPLSULJRYDUDWLVHELåWRVH XVXāXMHNYDULWL9HULQçLYRW.DRLOHVNRYDUFHLŽXUXRSWHUHþXMHSURåORVW 2QPLVOLGDSURåORVWRVWDMHXQDPDSDJDRQRåWRMHQDSUDYLR=RULNRĀLLX YH]LV9HURP.ROLNRJRGĀRYMHNEMHçDRRGSURåORVWLLXNRMXJRGVUHGLQX RWLåDRSURåORVWPXVHYUDþDWMQLNDGDJDQLQHQDSXåWD9HULQLURGLWHOMLX ŽXULYLGHVODELþDSDJDPROHGDMRMVHQHMDYOMDGRNQHSRORçLLVSLWHDRQ VHSLWD]DåWRVHSUHGQMLPDQLMHXVSUDYLRLREUDQLR8SRMHGLQLPWUHQXFLPD ĀLWDWHOM VH ĀDN ]DSLWD YROL OL RQ VWYDUQR9HUX NDGD PX WD OMXEDY QH GDMH GRYROMQRVQDJHGDSRORçLLVSLWHLçLYLVYRMçLYRWLOLMHSUREOHPPRçGDX WRPHåWRMHQMHJRYDSDVLYQDQDUDYMDĀDRGOMXEDYLSUHPD9HUL8WUHQXFLPD RĀDMDUD]PLåOMDR9HULQDRGUXSDNDçHGDþHLRQ]DQMRP1DWUDJHGLMXJD SULVLOMDYDLSLVPR+UDEDURYLKDOLLREDYLMHVWRYMHQĀDQMX9HUHLRGYMHWQLND /MXERMHYLþD,DNRPXVUHGLQDQLMHELODQDNORQMHQDX]YHOLNXVQDJXYROMH PRJDRMHGUXNĀLMH]DYUåLWL=DNOMXĀXMHPRGDĀDNQLOMXEDYQLMHGRYROMDQ SRWLFDM]DŽXUXGDVNXSLVQDJHLSURPLMHQLVYRMçLYRWMHUGXERNRXVHEL RQMHRGXVWDRRGçLYRWD ŽXULQDVRFLMDOL]DFLMVNDNUL]DRJOHGDVHXQMHJRYLPRGQRVLPDVRNROLQRP LWRSRVHEQRVPDORJUDāDQVNRPVHQMVNRPVUHGLQRPÿDNLSULMHRGODVNDX 6HQMUD]PLåOMDRMHRVYRMLPSURIHVRULPDNRMHMHXQLåWLRPDORJUDāDQVNLçLYRW WHVHSULVMHþD7XUJHQMHYDNRMLJRYRULNDNRMHPDORJUDGVNDVUHGLQDVDPR RSUDYGDQMH9HþLWDGDMHQHJGMHXVHELELRVYMHVWDQåWRþHPXVHGRJRGLWL L]QDRMHGDþHX6HQMXWHåNRSREMHþLRGVYRMLKSUREOHPDDOLVHQHEXQLL RGOD]LRQDPRNDNRELWUHQXWDĀQRQHåWRSURPLMHQLR8WRMPDORMVUHGLQLQHPD QHNLKSRVHEQLKGRJDāDQMDDŽXURVSRPLQMHNDNRPXĀHVWRLMXJRVPHWD 2YDNRSULSRYMHGDĀRSLVXMH6HQMLOMXGHª.DNYLOMXGL%RçHPRM0DMHOL PRJXþHGDRQL]ELOMDQDWDMQDĀLQSURçLYOMDYDMXçLYRW"«1LVXWLOMXGL]OL



QLVXRGYUDWQL$OLSUD]QLVXXçDVQRSUD]QL,MHGQDNL²MHGDQNDRLGUXJL©11 2QRåWRŽXUXQDMYLåHVWUDåLMHVWGDþHLRQSRVWDWLMHGQDNQMLPD2QVHERML GDþHVHLRQMHGQRJGDQDVDVYLPXWRSLWLXVXPRUQXVHQMVNXDWPRVIHUX8 WRMDWPRVIHULVYLVWUDKRYLRGNRMLKMHEMHçDRVDPRþHPXSRVWDWLEOLçL 6XPRUQRPŽXULQXUDVSRORçHQMXQLNDNRQHJRGLSRĀHWQRSULMDWHOMHYDQMH VSURIHVRURP/XNDĀHYVNLP2QWRĀQRSRJDāDVYHŽXULQHVWUDKRYHJRYRUHþL NDNRMHLRQMHGQRPELRPODGDOLRQGDJDMH]DKYDWLODWDPDORJUDāDQåWLQD /XNDĀHYVNRPMHVYHEHVPLVOHQRDPU]LLåNROXLāDNH=DSUDYRSRGPDVNRP KODGQRJD L QH]DLQWHUHVLUDQRJ ĀRYMHND NULMH VYRMH QHXVSMHKH 8ĀLWHOMLFX 'DULQNXRJRYDUD]ERJQHXVSMHOHSURVLGEHDJRUĀLQXL]UDçDYDSHVLPL]PRP ,DNRŽXUR]DSDçDGDLPDQHĀHJDPHÀVWRIHOVNRJX/XNDĀHYVNRPQMHJRYH ULMHĀLSRQHNDG]YXĀHJRWRYRVPLVOHQR2QVHQHVODçHVGRNWRULPDNRMLKYDOH VYMHçL]UDNQDVHOXMHUVHRVNL]UDNSRQHNDGPRçHL]DJXåLWLĀRYMHND,SDN /XNDĀHYVNLLVSDGDOLFHPMHUDQMHUXNDVQLMLPVXNRELPDQHþHVWDWLQDŽXULQX VWUDQX5D]OLNXL]PHāXŽXUHL/XNDĀHYVNRJREMDåQMDYD9LQNR%UHåLþNRML ]DŽXUXNDçHª2QQLMH/XNDĀHYVNLWLSSURUDĀXQDWDLVDPRçLYDĀRYMHNDNRML VYRMLP]QDĀDMNDPDQDMEROMHLVWLĀHVYH$QGULMDåHYLþHYHVODERVWL5LMHĀMHR KLSHUVHQ]LELOQRPPHODQNROLĀQRPHDOLLVDPRVYMHVQRPHLQWHOHNWXDOFXNRML PDQMDNVYRMHDPELFLMHYROMHLVQDJH DOLLKUDEURVWLLVUHþH QDGRPMHåWD SRYODĀHQMHPXYODVWLWLVYLMHW]DSUDYRELMHJRPRGçLYRWD©12'DNOHŽXULQ RGJRYRU QD XĀPDORVW PDORJUDāDQVNH VUHGLQH MHVW SRYODĀHQMH X VHEH D /XNDĀHYVNRPMHQDMEROMDREUDQDJRUĀLQDLSHVLPL]DP 2VLP/XNDĀHYVNRJX6HQMXMHRFUWDQDĀLWDYDJDOHULMDPDORJUDāDQVNLK OLNRYDNRMHSUHGYRGLUDYQDWHOMJLPQD]LMH2QMHRELĀDQNDULMHULVWNRML]ERJ VYRMH NRULVWL VPLUXMH VYH VXNREH L WMHUD ŽXUX L /XNDĀHYVNRJ GD ]DMHGQR åHWDMXVHQMVNLPXOLFDPDNDNRELL]EMHJOLRJRYDUDQMD8RSþHQHVOXåDVYRMH QDVWDYQLNH L QH ]DQLPDMX JD QMLKRYH LGHMH QHJR VOLMHSR VOLMHGL VYRM FLOM 11

 &LKODU 1HKDMHY 0LOXWLQ %LMHJ SRYLMHVW MHGQRJ QDåHJ ĀRYMHND 'LYLĀ =DJUHEVWU 12 %UHåLþ9LQNRª3UHGJRYRU©X&LKODU1HKDMHY0LOXWLQ%LMHJSRYLMHVW MHGQRJQDåHJĀRYMHND'LYLĀ=DJUHEVWU 

8SR]RUDYDŽXUXNDNRQHVPLMHREMDåQMDYDWLRGYHþXPQRLGRSXVWLWLGDJD ]DYHGXXĀHQLĀNDSLWDQMDDQDWDMQDĀLQXVWYDULXELMDŽXULQHQDGHL]DGRYROMVWYRNRMHPXMHSUXçDRVORERGQLMLUD]JRYRUVXĀHQLFLPD5DYQDWHOMMH LURQLĀDQOLNMHUQHYMHUXMHSUHYLåHXåNROVWYRLVPDWUDGDVXXĀHQLFL]OLSDVH QHLVSODWLSUHYLåHWUXGLWLRNRQMLKŽXUXVYHWRSRODJDQRXELMDLSLWDVHLPDOL WDNDYçLYRWXRSþHVPLVOD1DMJRUHRGVYHJDMHVWWRåWRX6HQMXQHPDåNDPR SREMHþLMHUXYLMHNþHåQDOHWMHWLQDQHNRJDWNRþHWHJXUQXWLGXEOMHXRĀDM 3XWXMXþLX6HQMŽXURQLMHSREMHJDRQLRGĀHJDVDPRVHMRåYLåHSULEOLçLR SRQRUX1MHPXMHWDVUHGLQDVNXSDVUDYQDWHOMHPSUYRXVNUDWLODSVLKRORJLMX LSULVDQUD]JRYRUVāDFLPDDRQGDVXPXXNLQXOLSUHGVWDYHL]DEDYX2QL ŽXULQHGDMXQLGDEXGHOXGLSURSDGQHNDNRçHOLMHUXVYHPXSRVWRMHQHND QMLKRYDSUDYLODNDNRåWRĀLQLWLŽXURQDNUDMX]DVYHVYRMHQHYROMHNULYL UDYQDWHOMDMHUJDMHRQXELRSRVWDYOMDMXþLPXWROLNDRJUDQLĀHQMD äWRVHWLĀHRVWDOLKQDVWDYQLNDQMLKPRçHPRSRGLMHOLWLXGYLMHVNXSLQH 8SUYRMVXRQLNRMLQHYROHŽXUXSDPXSDNRVWHDWRVX0DULĀLþæXYLþ L 5DGRYLþ 8 GUXJRM VNXSLQL QDOD]H VH RQL NRML VH V ŽXURP GUXçH EH] OLFHPMHUMDDWRVX5DMĀLþ*UDĀDU0LORåHYLþL-DJDQ.RG5DMĀLþDMHŽXURELR VYMHGRNELMHGQRMDWPRVIHULLXQMHJRYRMNXþLYLGLRMHåWRWR]QDĀLNDGDMHGDQ QDVWDYQLNQHPRçHSUHKUDQLWLVYRMXRELWHOM2QRåWRVYLPRYLPOLNRYLPD SUHRVWDMHNDRMHGLQLL]OD]MHVWRSLMDQMHSDQLMHQLNDNYRĀXGRåWRVYLRQLĀHVWR ]DYUåHXNUĀPL6YHWHNROHJHŽXURMHGLMHOLRQDRQHNRMLVXRGYUDWQLLQDRQH NRMLNDRLRQĀLQHSRJUHåNH6YHWRGRYRGLJDGR]DNOMXĀNDGDQHSULSDGD WRMVUHGLQLMHUJDRQDWMHUDGD]DSLQMHSULVYDNRPNRUDNX'RYROMQRWHåNR ELORELPXLGDLPDEROMHSULMDWHOMHLXYMHWHDXRYDNYRPQHUD]XPLMHYDQMX MRåPXMHLJRUHÿDNVHQLNRGSULMDWHOMLFH0LQNHQHRVMHþDGREURMHUVXPX WLOMXGLWXāLL]ERJWRJDQHPRJXVSR]QDWLQMHJRYMDG.ROLNRJDMHVYHWR L]OXGLORQDMEROMHSRND]XMHĀLQMHQLFDGDŽXURGRNUD]JRYDUDVUDYQDWHOMHP UDGLMHJOHGDPUOMXYODJHQD]LGXQHJRQMHJD,WRMH]DQLPOMLYLMHRGRYLK GRVDGQLKOMXGLNRMLJDRNUXçXMXLSULGRQRVHQMHJRYXNRQDĀQRPSDGX 0RçGDELVPRL]VYHJDåWRMHUHĀHQRPRJOLL]YXþL]DNOMXĀDNGDŽXUR QLMH VSRVREDQ ]D QRUPDODQ GUXåWYHQL NRQWDNW DOL WRPX QLMH WDNR'RND] 169

MHLQMHJRYRSULMDWHOMVWYRV7RåRPL-DJDQRP7RåDMHŽXULQGXJRJRGLåQML SULMDWHOMNRMLçLYLX6ODYRQLMLLĀHVWRJDSRNXåDYDXUD]XPLWLD-DJDQMHMHGDQ RGQDVWDYQLNDX6HQMXNRMLGRNUDMDRVWDMHX]ŽXUX7RåDŽXUXXSR]RUDYD NDNRMHUDGGREDUOLMHNSURWLYPHODQNROLMHDŽXURJDQDNUDWNRLSRVOXåD 67RåRPVHUD]YLMDLUD]JRYRURNQMLçHYQRVWLSDRQLPDVOLĀQXIXQNFLMX NDRLRWDF%XåLQVNRJDX/HVNRYDURYLPSjenama ljubavi.137RåDPLVOLGD VHXNQMLçHYQRVWLRSLVXMXVYHQHNLVODELþLDWRQHPDYH]HVDçLYRWRPQD VHOX 6 GUXJH VWUDQH ŽXUR VPDWUD GD VHOMDFL QH ]QDMX QLåWD R RQGDåQMRM +UYDWVNRM7RåDLŽXURSUHGVWDYOMDMXGYDUD]OLĀLWDVYLMHWDMHUVH7RåD]DODçH ]D UDG D ŽXUR ]D XPRYDQMH 7RåLQH SULPMHGEH QLVX ]ORQDPMHUQH MHU RQ VDPRSRNXåDYDSRPRþLSULMDWHOMX.UR]RYDMUD]JRYRU1HKDMHYSURJRYDUD RGH]RULMHQWLUDQRVWLPODGLKOMXGLRQRJDYUHPHQDSD&YMHWNR0LODQMDNDçH ª%LOR MH WR NKXHQRYVNR L SRVOLMHNKXHQRYVNR UD]GREOMH YULMHPH VQDçQH PDāDUL]DFLMHNRMRMVXVHKUYDWVNLLQWHOHNWXDOFLLXPMHWQLFLQDUD]OLĀLWHQDĀLQH RSLUDOLLVXSURWVWDYOMDOL©1HKDMHYNDRGDQLVDPQH]QDMHOLEROMHUDGLWL LOLXPRYDWLLçLYMHWLXVYLMHWXNQMLçHYQRVWL8NQMLçHYQRVWLŽXURYLGLELMHJ RGGRVDGHçLYRWDDOLLVDP]QDNROLNRMHWDNDYELMHJRSDVDQ2QDMWNRçLYL SUHYLåHXNQMLJDPDQDNUDMXVHRGYDMDRGVWYDUQRJVYLMHWDLJXELYH]XV UHDOQRVWL 8NUL]LQMHJRYDÀOR]RIVNRJLGHQWLWHWDUD]YLMDVHQHNROLNRODMWPRWLYD NRMLŽXULSRVWDMXYDçQL0LVOLPXVHUD]YLMDMXWUDJLĀQRSDSUYRJRYRULGD PRUDSREMHþLDRQGDSXWRYDWLGDOMHLSURSDVWLŽXURMHSUDYLSHVLPLVWNRML QLJGMHQHQDOD]LXWMHKHLQHUD]YLMDSR]LWLYQHPLVOLYHþVH]DPDUDQHJD13

5RPDQSjene ljubavi-DQND/HVNRYDUDL]OD]LLQDVWDYOMDVHQDDXWRURY GRWDGDåQMLUDGXNRMHPGRPLQLUDMXSDVLYQLLRVMHWOMLYLLQWHOHNWXDOFL*ODYQLMHOLN 0DUFHO%XåLQVNLNRMLSRSXWPQRJLKMXQDNDL]PRGHUQHEROXMHRGPHODQNROLMH LSDVLYQRVWL1MHJRYRWDFQHPRçHVKYDWLWLVLQRYXSRWUHEX]DXPRYDQMHPSDJD ]ERJWRJDNULWL]LUDNDRåWRL7RåDNULWL]LUDŽXUX1RNRG/HVNRYDUDMHELWQRLWR åWRVHXVXNREX0DUFHODLQMHJRYDRFDRJOHGDLVXNREL]PHāXVWDULKLPODGLKX NQMLçHYQRVWL0RJXþHMHXVSRUHāLYDWLLQWHOHNWXDOFHXGMHOLPD/HVNRYDUDL1HKDMHYD MHUSRVWRMHEURMQHVOLĀQRVWL  0LODQMD&YMHWNR ª3RJRYRU©X&LKODU1HKDMHY0LOXWLQBijegVWU 

WLYQLPD0RçHPRUHþLGDMH1HKDMHYVYRJMXQDNDGRYHRGRSRWSXQHPRUDOQH ÀOR]RIVNHLVYDNHGUXJHUH]LJQDFLMH=DWR'-HOĀLþNDçHª « WRMHĀRYMHN ]DJOHGDQXVHEHQLXåWRQHYMHUXMHQLWNRJDQHUD]XPLMHWRMHRVDPOMHQLN NRMLJXELLGHDOHLQLYHOLNH]DPLVOLJUDQGLR]QHLGHMHYLåHJDQHSULYODĀH©15 ŽXURMHVYMHçHYROMHGRNQHÀOR]RÀUDDOLRQVHXYLMHNYUDþDVYRPXPRYDQMX 2QĀHVWRRGOXĀXMHGDþHRGVXWUDGUXNĀLMHçLYMHWLDOLRQGDVHYHþQDāHQHNL UD]ORJNRMLJDRGYUDWLRGWRJD8YMHUHQMHGDPXQLMHQDPLMHQMHQDVUHþDSD VHQMHJRYDGXåHYQDVWDQMDVPMHQMXMXXUDVSRQXRGRĀDMDGRWXSRVWL6YRMX JRUĀLQXL]UDçDYDNRPHGLMRP5HYROXFLMDXæGUHQMXDOLLWRQDLOD]LQDQHJDWLYQHNULWLNH7RPNRPHGLMRPVYHŽXULQHÀOR]RÀMHSDGDMXXYRGXMHUWLPH SURSDGDLVYDNLQMHJRYSRNXåDMREUDQHRGGRVDGH7DNRRQXWMHKXQHQDOD]L QLXOMXGLPDQLXRNROLQLQLXNQMLçHYQRVWL 9DçQRMHLVWDNQXWLLXORJXSHM]DçDXGMHOXMHULRQSULGRQRVLVXPRUQRM DWPRVIHULURPDQD9HþQDVDPRPSRĀHWNX1HKDMHYRSLVXMHNLåRYLWLPXWDQ GDQDLYODJXNRMDVHXSLMDXNRVWL7DMMHGDQVDVYLPXVNODGXVWMHVNRERP NRMXŽXURRVMHþDGRNPX]ERJFUQRJQHEDLPLVOLSRVWDMXFUQH2YRMH RSLVL]NQMLJHª « ŽXURMHSURPDWUDRRNROLåSXVWLVXPRUDQLELYDRVYH çDORVQLML¶1LVDPYLåHPODGSD]DWRPHVHVYHWDNRGRLPOMH7RMH]ELOMD ELODOXGDLGHMDGUQGDWLVHGYDGHVHWLĀHWLULVDWDGR%URGD$QDMOXāHMHåWR QHPDQLNDNYLKYLGLNDUDYQLFDMRåVDPR]JXåþXMHPLVOL·©161DVOLĀDQþH QDĀLQMHGQROLĀQRVW6ODYRQLMHRSLVDWLL*RUDQ7ULEXVRQXSanatorijuXNRMHP þHUD]YLWLLGHMXGDSHM]DçQLMHQHåWRYDQMVNRQHJRVHQDOD]LXOMXGLPD 7RMHVDVYLPWRĀQR]DŽXUXĀLMHPLVOL]JXåQMDYDMXL6ODYRQLMDL6HQM8 6HQMXRQSHUVRQLÀFLUDEXUXRGNRMHQHPRçHSREMHþLDQHRGJRYDUDPX 15

-HOĀLþ'XEUDYNRQDYGMVWU &LKODU1HKDMHY0LOXWLQQDYGMVWU  5RPDQSanatorij  *RUDQD7ULEXVRQDSULSDGDIDQWDVWLĀQRMNQMLçHYQRVWL L RYGMH QH çHOLPR UHþL GD VH7ULEXVRQ LQVSLULUDR Bijegom DOL MH ]DQLPOMLY SRJOHGQDSHM]Dç]DNRMLL7ULEXVRQKRþHUHþLGDMHUHODWLYDQ=DQLPOMLYRMHLWRGD MHLJODYQLOLNSanatorija9DOHQW/LYDGLþQDVYRMHQHRELĀQRSXWRYDQMHX6ODYRQLMX NUHQXRYODNRPXNRMHPVHRVMHþDWMHVNREQRNDRLŽXUR$QGULMDåHYLþ 16



QLMXJRMHUJDRPHWDXUDGX-HGLQDPXMHXWMHKDPRUHNRMHJDQDJRQLQD PLVOLRVPUWL2YDçQRVWLSHM]DçDX1HKDMHYDJRYRULL6/DVLþNRMLNDçH ª6YRMRPQHSURPMHQOMLYRåþXRQDNUHLUDLQHSURPMHQOMLYHFUWHOMXGLNRMLMH RELWDYDMX,QVSLULUDWLVHSULURGRPMHGQRJNUDMDVSR]QDWLNDUDNWHUSHM]DçD XL]YMHVQRPVPLVOX]QDĀLVKYDWLWLOMXGHNRMLWXçLYH©0RçHPRUHþLGDVX NRG1HKDMHYDSVLKRORåNDSR]DGLQDLSULURGDXYLMHNXXVNRMYH]LMHUSULURGD PRçHQDMEROMHRFUWDWLUDVSRORçHQMDOLND6OLNDMXþLSULURGXLWPXUQRQHER 1HKDMHYQDPSRPDçHGDVKYDWLPRŽXULQRUDVSRORçHQMH /RJLĀQR VYH QDV RYH NUL]H ŽXULQD LGHQWLWHWD GRYRGH GR WUDJLĀQRJ L QHVUHWQRJ]DYUåHWNDŽXULQDMHGLQDçHOMDSRVWDMHGDXPUHQHSR]QDWLQHRSODNDQDRQDVHMDYOMD]DWRåWRVHRQRVMHþDRVDPOMHQR.DGDRVWDQHVDP SURJRQHJDVWUDåQHPLVOLLWDGDVKYDþDGDQHPRçHSREMHþLRGVHEHVDPRJD 1MHJRYDEROSRVWDMHÀ]LĀNDSDQDVQHĀXGLåWRKDOXFLQLUD1LQDNUDMXŽXUR QHXVSLMHYDRGJRQHWQXWL]DJRQHWNXVYRJçLYRWDSDNDçHª*DGDQWXçDQELR MHPRMçLYRW$WNRMHNULY"0LVOLRVDPRWRP²LQLVDPULMHåLR]DJRQHWNH -HOLPRMRGJRMåWRVXPHXĀLQLOLSMHVQLNRPLOLWHUDWRPLGDOLPL]DKWMHYH NRMLK çLYRW QLMH PRJDR LVSXQLWL" -H OL OMXEDY ]D9HUX NRMD VH QLMH PRJOD GREURVYUåLWLUDGLELMHGHLVLURPDåWYDPRMHVOXçEH"-HVXOLOMXGLRNRPHQH ²WDMPDOLJUDG]OREDQLVLWQLĀDY"-HOLDONRKROVDQMDUHQMHVODERVWçLYDFD EROHVWGXåH"©191HQDOD]HþLRGJRYRUDŽXURVYRMçLYRWELMHGQRVNRQĀDYD EDFLYåLVHXPRUHLWLPHåDOMHSRUXNXRVXGELQLKUYDWVNRJDLQWHOHNWXDOFD WRJYUHPHQD2YLPURPDQRP1HKDMHYMHRVWDYLRQHL]EULVLYWUDJXKUYDWVNRM NQMLçHYQRMSRYLMHVWLMHUMHVYRMRP]UHORåþXLQDREUD]ERPKUYDWVNLURPDQ SULEOLçLRHXURSVNRPDOLMHLSDNXQMHJDXWLVQXRLSHĀDWRULJLQDOQRVWL9ULMHGQRVWBijegaMHVWXWRPHåWRNRQIHVLRQDOQRPQRWRPLSVLKRORJL]LUDQMHP SULYODĀLLGDQDåQMHJĀRYMHND.UR]SRYLMHVWŽXUH$QGULMDåHYLþD1HKDMHY JRYRULLRVXPQMDPDLVWUDKRYLPDNRMLPRJXVQDþLELORNRJDSDWLPHRYDM URPDQQDGLOD]LRNYLUHVYRJDYUHPHQD  /DVLþ6WDQNRª1HKDMHYXGREDPRGHUQH© XKolo9 &;;9    VWU 19 &LKODU1HKDMHY0LOXWLQQDYGMVWU



=$./-8ÿ$. *RYRUHþLR)UDQX0LUNRYLþXLŽXUL$QGULMDåHYLþX1HKDMHYSURJRYDUD RSUREOHPXPODGLKLQWHOHNWXDODFDNRMLSRNXåDYDMXSXWRYDQMHPLçLYRWRPX QRYRMVUHGLQLULMHåLWLVYRMHSUREOHPHDOLWRVHQHGRJDāD2QLRGVWYDUQRVWL QHPRJXSREMHþLMHUXQRYRMJHRJUDIVNRMVUHGLQLSUREOHPLQHRGOD]HQHJR VHVDPRMRåXPQDçDMX8SULSRYLMHFLVeliki grad JODYQLMXQDN)UDQQDOD]LVH XYHOLNRMVUHGLQLDXBijeguVHJODYQLMXQDNŽXURQDOD]LXPDORJUDāDQVNRM VUHGLQL 9HOLNR L PDOR PMHVWR RGOLĀQR VOXçH NDR XVSRUHGED L SRND]XMX NDNRXRSþHQLMHSUREOHPXVUHGLQLXNRMRMVHWLOLNRYLQDOD]HSUREOHPMH XQMLPDVDPLPD1MLKRYRQHSUHNLGQRWUDJDQMHLEMHçDQMHQHRNRQĀDYDVH GRODVNRPXQRYXVUHGLQXQHJRVHLRQGMHQDVWDYOMD,MHGDQLGUXJLOLNSUHGVWDYOMDMXRVMHWOMLYHLQWHOHNWXDOFHNRMLJXEHELWNXVDçLYRWRPMHUVHQLJGMH QHPRJXVPLULWL)UDQQLMHQDåDRQL]QDQMHQLPLUX%HĀXQHJRJDMHçLYRW RSLRLRQVHSRWSXQRL]JXELRXGRVDGQRMVYDNRGQHYLFLŽXURVHXVHQMVNRM PDORJUDāDQVNRMVUHGLQLRVMHþDRMDNRORåHMHUJDMHRNUXçMHJXåLORDVYDNL QMHJRYVODEDåQLSRNXåDMUMHåDYDQMDSUREOHPD]DYUåDYDRMHQHVODYQR 1HKDMHY X VYRMLP GMHOLPD VWYDUD OLNRYH çLYRWRP SRUDçHQLK LQWHOHNWXDODFDLQDWDMQDĀLQVOLNDVYRMXJHQHUDFLMX8]ELUFLSULSRYLMHGDNDNRMD QRVLQD]LYVeliki grad1HKDMHYMHJRYRUHþLRVORPXPODGLKLQWHOHNWXDODFD SULSUHPLRSXW]DVYRMURPDQBijeg*RYRUHþLROMXGLPDNRMLVXVHLVSUYD ]DQRVLOLLGHDOLPDLSRKOHSQRXSLMDOLVYH]QDQMHRYRJDVYLMHWDDRQGDSRĀHOL VXPQMDWLXWHVYRMHLGHDOHLWHPHOMQHYULMHGQRVWL1HKDMHYJRYRULRVYRMHP LVNXVWYX çLYOMHQMD 8SUDYR MH ]ERJ WH LVNUHQRVWL L RVREQH QRWH QMHJRY $QGULMDåHYLþ EOL]DN L GDQDåQMHP ĀLWDWHOMX .ULWLND MH  Bijeg SURJODåDYDOD QDMEROMLP URPDQRP PRGHUQH ]ERJ GHIDEXODFLMH L VWDYOMDQMD QDJODVND QD GXåHYQXDNWLYQRVWOLNDDQDĀLWDWHOMHMHRYDMURPDQRVWDYOMDRMDNGRMDPMHU VXXŽXULVYLYLGMHOLMHGDQPDOLGLRVHEHŽXULQDYMHĀQDQHRGOXĀQRVWUH]LJQDFLMDLRVDPOMHQRVWRVMHþDMLVXVNRMLPDVHVYDWNRPRçHSRLVWRYMHWLWL.DGD 1HKDMHYFUWDWDOHQWLUDQRJDLSUHRVMHWOMLYRJXPMHWQLNDRQVWYDUDPRGHUQRJ +DPOHWDNRMLVXPQMDXXVSMHKYUHGQRWHLVHEHVDPRJD7DNRL)UDQLŽXUR 

]DNOMXĀXMXGDQDNRQELMHJDXQRYXVUHGLQXWUHEDEMHçDWLGDOMHRGçLYRWDL QDNUDMXQHPLVOHQDJHRJUDÀMXQHJR]DNOMXĀXMXGDRSWHUHþHQLQHYROMDPD WUHEDMXVNRQĀDWLVYRMçLYRW1HKDMHYMHVSR]QDRGDLPDQHĀHJDPDJLĀQRJ XWLPUH]LJQLUDQLPLQWHOHNWXDOFLPDMHUVHXQXWULQLQMLKRYHGXåHQDOD]HMRå QHLVWUDçHQLNUDMROLFL

LITERATURA &LKODU1HKDMHY0LOXWLQBijegäNROVNDNQMLJD=DJUHE &LKODU 1HKDMHY 0LOXWLQ %LMHJ SRYLMHVW MHGQRJ QDåHJ ĀRYMHND 'LYLĀ =DJUHE 1996. &LKODU 1HKDMHY 0LOXWLQ 2JOHGL L ÿODQFL 3ULSRYLMHVWL 3HW VWROMHþD KUYDWVNH NQMLçHYQRVWLNQM0DWLFDKUYDWVNDï=RUD=DJUHE )UDQJHå ,YR ª0LOXWLQ &LKODU 1HKDMHY© X 5LMHĀND UHYLMD ;,    VWU 16-23. -HOĀLþ'XEUDYNR3RYLMHVWKUYDWVNHNQMLçHYQRVWL1DNODGD3DYLĀLþ=DJUHE /DVLþ6WDQNRª1HKDMHYXGREDPRGHUQH©XKolo9 &;;9    VWU 0LOĀLQRYLþ$QGULMD ª0LOXWLQ 1HKDMHY© X Savremenik ,9    VWU  1HPHF .UHåLPLU ª1HKDMHY 0LOXWLQ© X /HNVLNRQ KUYDWVNLK SLVDFD XUHGQLN .UHåLPLU1HPHFäNROVNDNQMLJD=DJUHEVWU 1HPHF .UHåLPLU 3RYLMHVW KUYDWVNRJ URPDQD  GR  JRGLQH =QDQMH =DJUHE 1HPHF.UHåLPLU3RYLMHVWKUYDWVNRJURPDQDRGSRĀHWDNDGRNUDMDVWROMHþD 1DNODGQL]DYRG=QDQMH=DJUHE 1RYDN6ORERGDQ3URVSHURY3RYLMHVWKUYDWVNHNQMLçHYQRVWLL]PHāX3HåWH%HĀDL Beograda0DUMDQWLVDN6SOLW äLFHO 0LURVODY +UYDWVND PRGHUQD NULWLND L NQMLçHYQD SRYLMHVW 3HW VWROMHþD KUYDWVNHNQMLçHYQRVWLNQMLJD0DWLFDKUYDWVNDï=RUD=DJUHE



äLFHO0LURVODYª.QMLçHYQRVWPRGHUQH©X3RYLMHVWKUYDWVNHNQMLçHYQRVWL/LEHU 0ODGRVW=DJUHE æPHJDĀ 9LNWRU 'XK LPSUHVLRQL]PD L VHFHVLMH VWXGLMH R NQMLçHYQRVWL KUYDWVNH moderne%LEOLRWHND/=DJUHE

-2851(<$6$:$<2)(6&$3($71(+$-(9·6 INTELLECTUALS Summary 7KLVDUWLFOHDQDO\VHV1HKDMHY·VVWRU\7KH%LJ&LW\DQGKLVQRYHO7KH (VFDSH7KURXJKDGHWDLOHGDQDO\VLVRIWKHSORWDQGWKHPDLQFKDUDFWHULQ WKHVWRU\ZHFRPHWRWKHFRQFOXVLRQWKDWLWLVRQO\WKHSUHSDUDWLRQRIWKH MRXUQH\ IRU FUHDWLQJ VLPLODU DQG PRUH HODERUDWH FKDUDFWHUV LQ WKH QRYHO 7KHDQDO\VLVRIWKHVWRU\DQGWKHQRYHOVKRZVWKDW1HKDMHYFUHDWHVSV\FKRORJLFDOO\H[KDXVWHGFKDUDFWHUVZKRVHLGHQWLW\FULVHVDUHUHVHDUFKHGLQWKLV ZRUN1HKDMHY·VFKDUDFWHUVDUHUHÁHFWLRQVRIWKHWLPHLQZKLFKWKHZULWHU OLYHVZKHQGLVRULHQWDWLRQRIWKH\RXQJZDVDFRPPRQWKLQJ%\FRPSD ULQJWKHLQÁXHQFHRIWKHXUEDQHQYLURQPHQWIURPWKHVWRU\DQGPHGLRFUH HQYLURQPHQWIURPWKHQRYHOWKHDXWKRUFRPHVWRWKHFRQFOXVLRQWKDWZLWK 1HKDMHY·VFKDUDFWHUVWKHSUREOHPLVQRWLQWKHLUHQYLURQPHQWEXWWKDWLW OLHVZLWKLQWKHPVHOYHV,QERWKWKHVWRU\DQGWKHQRYHOWKHDXWKRUHPSKDVL]HVWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWZRPHWKRGVZKLFK1HKDMHYXVHVLQGHVFULELQJKLV FKDUDFWHUVDQGWKH\DUHUHWURVSHFWLRQDQGLQWURVSHFWLRQ7KHSUHVHQFHRI WKHVHWZRPHWKRGVSURYHVWKHIDFWWKDW1HKDMHYJRHVDVWHSIXUWKHUIURP- /HVNRYDULQSV\FKRDQDO\VLVDQGUHVHDUFKRIWKHLQQHUOLIHRIKLVFKDUDFWHUV -XVWEHFDXVHRIWKDWKLVQRYHO7KH(VFDSHLVXVXDOO\FRQVLGHUHGWKHEHVW QRYHOLQ&URDWLDQPRGHUQ