TIG Torch Connections and Polarity ... - CK ... - CK Worldwide

form #116 ck worldwide, inc. tel:(253)-854-5820 fax:(253)-939-1746 toll free tel:800-426-0877 2 technical specifications manual tig torch connections ...

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS MANUAL

TIG TORCH CONNECTIONS AND POLARITY CHARACTERISTICS

CONNECTION DIAGRAMS FOR GAS COOLED TORCHES 1 PIECE CABLE ASSEMBLY

2 PIECE CABLE ASSEMBLY

Power Source

Power Source Power cable adapter required

+

Shield gas supply

Shield gas supply

+

CONNECTION DIAGRAM FOR WATER COOLED TORCHES NOTE: RegulatorFlowmeter

1 Quart (1 liter) per min. flow rate Power Source

Water in though water line

TIG TORCH

Water out though power cable

Power cable adapter required

WATER OUT

Coolant Recirculator

+

Shield gas supply

WATER IN ARGON IN

CHARACTERISTICS OF CURRENT TYPES FOR GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING When TIG welding, there are three choices of welding current. They are: Direct Current Straight Polarity, Direct Current Reverse Polarity, and Alternating Current with High Frequency stabilization. Each of these has its applications, advantages, and disadvantages. A look at each type and its uses will help the operator select the best current type for the job. The type of current used will have a great effect on the penetration pattern as well as the bead configuration. The diagrams below, show arc characteristics of each current polarity type. TIG welding with ACHF (alternating current high TIG welding with DCRP (direct current reverse TIG welding with DCSP (direct current straight frequency) combines the good weld penetration polarity) produces good cleaning action as the polarity) produces deep penetration because it on the negative half cycle with the desired argon ions f lowing towards the work strike with concentrates the heat in the joint area. No cleaning action of the positive half cycle. High sufficient force to break up oxides on the surface. cleaning action occurs with this polarity. frequency reestablishes the arc which breaks each half cycle. DC TIG DC TIG AC TIG POWER SUPPLY

POWER SUPPLY

+

-

POWER SUPPLY

+

-

-

S

S ION

-

-

-

-

S

-

ION

ONS

ION

CTR

+ + +

ELE

ONS

ONS

+

CTR

CTR

+ + +

ELE

ELE

+ + +

+/-

+

-

-

-

-

+/-

-

CURRENT TYPE

DCSP

CURRENT TYPE

DCRP

CURRENT TYPE

ACHF

ELECTRODE POLARITY

Electrode Negative

ELECTRODE POLARITY

Electrode positive

ELECTRODE POLARITY

Alternating

OXIDE CLEANING ACTION

No

OXIDE CLEANING ACTION

Yes

OXIDE CLEANING ACTION

Yes (once every half cycle)

HEAT BALANCE IN THE ARC

70% at work end 30% at electrode end

HEAT BALANCE IN THE ARC

30% at work end 70% at electrode end

HEAT BALANCE IN THE ARC

50% at work end 50% at electrode end

PENETRATION PROFILE

Deep, narrow

PENETRATION PROFILE

Shallow, wide

PENETRATION PROFILE

Medium

ELECTRODE CAPACITY

Excellent

ELECTRODE CAPACITY

Poor

ELECTRODE CAPACITY

Good

FORM #116

CK WORLDWIDE, INC. TEL:(253)-854-5820 FAX:(253)-939-1746 TOLL FREE TEL:800-426-0877

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