Rettig Group Annual Report 2014 VALUE FOR GENERATIONS
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 1
The year in brief
EBITDA
Turnover
131
933
EBIT*
43
Net result*
28
EUR million
EUR million
EUR million
EUR million
2013: 974
2013: 132
2013: 36
2013: 1
Return on capital employed*
Net gearing
Personnel at end of period
Capital employed
710
EUR million
5.8%
2013: 753
2013: 4.6%
59% 2013: 70%
4,074 2013: 4,322
*Including goodwill depreciation and non-recurring expences.
Turnover by country 2014
Turnover by business area 2014
EBITDA by business area 2014
Capital employed by business area 2014
• FINLAND 20% • GERMANY 16% • SWEDEN 12% • POLAND 10% • UNITED KINGDOM 9% • FRANCE 7% • RUSSIA 5% • OTHER 20%
• RETTIG ICC 58% • NORDKALK 36% • BORE 6%
• RETTIG ICC 44% • NORDKALK 43% • BORE 13%
• RETTIG ICC 27% • NORDKALK 45% • BORE 28%
2 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Contents
Indoor climate comfort Europe’s leading supplier of heat emitters and indoor climate comfort.
Chairman’s review
2
Corporate values
4
Our businesses
5
Value for generations
6
CEO’s review
8
Strategic actions in 2014
10
Sustainability key performance indicators
11
Rettig Group 2014
12
Investor Relations
14
Megatrends
15
Business operations Rettig ICC
18
Nordkalk
23
Bore
27
Financial statements Limestone-based products Northern Europe’s leading supplier of limestone-based products for industry, agriculture and environmental care.
Industrial shipping services Europe’s leading RoRo tonnage provider.
Board of Directors’ report
32
Income statement
36
Balance sheet
37
Cash flow statement
38
Accounting principles
39
Notes to the financial statements
41
Five-year review
53
Calculation of financial ratios
53
Auditor’s report
54
Governance and risk management
55
Board of Directors
57
Group management
58
Business area management teams
59
Contacts
60
Chairman’s review
Value for generations Rettig Group’s mission is to create value for generations of owners, key stakeholders and society in general.
F
or eight generations we have ensured growth, and we are dedicated to creating long-term, sustainable success and value in the future. We stand for responsible ownership, commitment and risk diversification. As an owner our main responsibility is to accumulate and prioritise resources for our businesses in order to develop sustainable business operations in the long term. We support our businesses in their challenges and opportunities. Rettig Group represents not only tradition, but also vision and adaptability. We have grown deep industrial roots over 200 years, but we have also persistently evolved our businesses through flexible initiatives. Throughout our history we have been involved in various industries. Today, Rettig Group has three business areas, with operations mainly in Europe: indoor climate comfort, limestone-based products and industrial shipping services. Our way of working is to make no hasty decisions and to act prudently. The year 2014 was characterised by difficult market conditions in Europe as a whole and in all three of our business areas. It is clear that change and difficult decisions were required in all three business areas to improve cost-efficiency and to ensure the long-term sustainability of our businesses.
2 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
During times of change, our corporate values are especially important. We believe in openness, fairness, modesty as well as trust and respect. These values remain and play an important role as we continue to adapt the business to a changing business environment. While 2014 was a challenging year, our mission remains unchanged: we focus on sustainable long-term growth, leading market positions and more customer value with less environmental impact. The ambition to create more with less is crucial for sustainable growth and market leadership. Our three businesses develop and implement innovative technologies in line with our mission statement. Key megatrends including energy-efficient buildings, the efficient use of resources, clean water and air as well as low-emission transport are increasingly important drivers of our businesses, where our clean technologies play a crucial role. This is an area where we have much to give, learn and gain. It is with great appreciation for our employees that I can say that pride for the profession and commitment characterise our people and the way of working throughout the whole Group. With that in mind, it is very unfortunate
We have grown deep industrial roots over 200 years, but we have also persistently evolved our businesses through flexible initiatives.
that market conditions have been such that we have been forced to make difficult decisions affecting our employees in all three business areas. As we continue to work towards our mission of “Value for generations”, I am especially thankful for every individual contribution and for the hard work of all our employees in 2014. I would also like to thank our customers and business partners for their assistance, cooperation and support as Rettig Group continues to create value for generations. Cyril von Rettig Chairman of the Board
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 3
Rettig Group values The traditions and values of Rettig are the essence of the Rettig culture, whether it is within the Group or as we interact with our external stakeholders. As such, our core values are a very important part of who we are, our attitude and our style.
Openness
Fairness
An open mindset is essential for interactive teamwork and sharing information. With free flow of information we create an atmosphere conducive to understanding our business operations at all levels in the organisation.
Fairness is the Rettig approach to handling both internal and external relationships. It is also our attitude when meeting challenges and solving problems. Solutions that are perceived as fair by all parties become permanent solutions.
Modesty
Trust and respect
Modesty is the principle applied by Rettig in listening to and understanding divergent views and opinions. The opposite of modesty is arrogance. A modest organisation is sensitive to early signals.
Trust and respect are the most fundamental elements of our interaction and communication with different stakeholders. Without trust and respect people feel neither empowered nor prepared to take charge.
4 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Businesses of Rettig Group RETTIG ICC
NORDKALK
BORE
MISSION
More indoor climate comfort with less resources, energy and emissions.
More clean water, food, energy and products with less resources and emissions.
More RoRo sea transport with less fuel and emissions.
VISION
Europe’s leading supplier of heat emitter and indoor climate comfort solutions. Growth from related and new markets.
Northern Europe’s leading supplier of limestone-based products. Growth from high-value businesses and new markets.
Europe’s leading RoRo tonnage provider with a sustainable and energy-efficient fleet.
BUSINESS DRIVERS
Housing construction including newbuild and refurbishment.
Construction activity. Production of metals, paper and other materials. Water and flue gas cleaning. Agriculture.
International trade within Europe.
CUSTOMER BASE
Sanitary and plumbing wholesalers in Europe, and increasingly in North America and Asia.
Pulp and paper, construction, chemical, metals and mining industries, power plants and generation, environmental care and agriculture in the Baltic Sea region.
Established line operators in Europe.
MAIN MARKETS
Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Sweden, the UK.
Baltic countries, Finland, Germany, Poland, Russia, Sweden.
The Baltic Sea, the Bay of Biscay, the Mediterranean Sea, the North Sea.
PRESENCE
Manufacturing at 14 plants in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Poland, Sweden, Turkey and the UK.
Activities at more than 30 locations in Estonia, Finland, Germany, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden and Ukraine.
Nine RoRo vessels with shore offices in Finland and the Netherlands.
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Radiators, underfloor heating, valves and controls as well as related services.
Limestone-based products and services for industrial, environmental and agricultural processes.
RoRo tonnage providing. Partner in shipping. Innovative shipping solutions.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 5
Value for generations MISSION Sustainable long-term growth • Leading market positions • More customer value with less environmental impact
TARGETS AND VISION ROCE > 9% NET GEARING < 60% EBITDA GROWTH > 5% P.A.
Rettig ICC – Europe’s leading supplier of heat emitters and indoor climate comfort solutions. Growth from related and new markets.
Nordkalk – Northern Europe’s leading supplier of limestone-based products. Growth from high-value businesses and new markets.
Bore –Europe’s leading RoRo tonnage provider with a sustainable and energy-efficient fleet.
6 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
CORPORATE VALUES Openness • Fairness • Modesty • Trust and respect
STRATEGIC ACTIONS
MEGATRENDS
GROW PROFITS REDUCE DEBT TO ENABLE GROWTH FINANCE PROACTIVELY
Grow in target markets Simplify operations Innovate new solutions
Improve cost-efficiency Innovate new business Grow profitably
Reduce emissions Improve efficiency Ensure fleet competitiveness
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 7
CEO’s review
Focus on strategy 2014 was characterised by continued strong cash flow and improved profitability despite weak demand.
I
n 2014, weak economic development in our main markets resulted in low overall demand. Construction activity in Europe remained at its lowest level for seven years, about 20 per cent below its 2007 peak. Low activity in building and refurbishment resulted in continued weak overall demand for indoor climate comfort solutions and limestone-based construction materials. Demand for limestone-based products suffered as a result of the continued decrease in graphic paper consumption. On the other hand, demand was supported by somewhat increased steel production. The short-sea shipping market continued to suffer from heavy overcapacity. However, the balance of supply and demand in the RoRo (roll-on roll-off) niche market continued to tighten thanks to the high level of scrapped old vessels and lack of newbuilds. STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION The aim of Rettig Group is for Economic Value Added and profitable growth with a strong balance sheet. These strategic objectives translate into long-term financial targets of an ROCE over 9 per cent, EBITDA annual growth above 5 per cent and net gearing below 60 per cent over the business cycle. Despite challenging market conditions and a 4.1 per cent decline in turnover, profitability improved somewhat thanks to increased efficiencies as well as reduced costs and depreciations in all three business areas. For instance, personnel and fixed costs were EUR
8 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
15 million lower than in the previous year. The Group’s operating profit (EBIT) grew by 19.3 per cent to EUR 43 million, including EUR 17 million goodwill depreciation and EUR 9 million nonrecurring expenses due to restructuring. ROCE increased from 4.6 to 5.8 per cent. The Group’s net result increased to EUR 28 million, including EUR 20 million from the 17.0 per cent ownership in the demutualised and merged insurance companies Redarnas Ömsesidiga Försäkringsbolag and Försäkringsaktiebolaget Alandia. Despite an EBITDA-margin improvement from 13.5 per cent to 14.0 per cent, the EBITDA of approximately EUR 131 million remained on the same level as the previous year. Thanks to a strong free cash flow of EUR 103 million, net debt was reduced by 14.2 per cent. Thus, the targeted net gearing level of below 60 per cent was achieved at the end of the year. Rettig ICC focused on its strategic actions ensuring growth in targeted markets, simplifying operations and introducing innovative, new product solutions. Important steps were taken in the area of simplifying operations. Heat emitter production capacity was adapted to the reduced level of demand by transferring production from Jakobstad in Finland, mainly to the more
Long-term key financial targets: ROCE > 9%
Net gearing < 60%
Return on capital employed, Rettig Group
Net gearing, Rettig Group
%
EBITDA growth > 5% p.a. EBITDA, Rettig Group
%
EUR million
10
100
150
8
80
120
6
60
90
4
40
60
2
20
30
0
0
10
11
12
13
14
0
10
11
12
13
14 EBITDA growth
cost-efficient plant in Rybnik in Poland, where there was spare capacity available. The Hewing underfloor heating plant in Germany was successfully restructured. Sales and Marketing was also successfully reorganised globally. Nordkalk continued to focus on its strategic actions improving costefficiency, innovating new business and growing profitably. Cost-efficiency was improved thanks to production-platform and supply-chain optimisation; this included the closure of two old lime kilns in Lappeenranta in Finland. The Swedish Land and Environment Court announced its positive decision in the case of the planned new quarry in Bunge on the island of Gotland in Sweden. The court decision was appealed and a final outcome of the long legal process is expected by 2016 at the latest. Nordkalk’s permit at the current Klinthagen quarry on Gotland was extended. Small but important steps in the area of innovation were taken through the sale of new high-value limestone-based fillers for paints and coatings as well as
the first commercial contract for delivery of lime granules to clean sulphur from the exhaust gases of cargo ships. Bore focused on its strategic actions reducing emissions, renewing through divestment and supporting Nordkalk. One major achievement was the divestment of the entire general cargo fleet of seven vessels and complete exit from the lossmaking CoA (Contract- of-Affreightment) business, allowing Bore to focus fully on the TP (Tonnage Providing) business with the remaining nine RoRo vessels. Important aspects of this successful restructuring included the long-term agreement with the Dutch shipping company Royal Wagenborg, including cost-competitive sea freights for Nordkalk, as well as the adjustment of Bore’s shore organisation. An agreement with the unions was reached to enable mixed crews on all Bore’s Finnish-flagged vessels, thereby reducing personnel costs. Changes in the Rettig Group Management Team took place in the form of the appointments of Jarkko
10
11
12
13
14
66%
-8%
-7%
5%
-1%
Kaplin as CEO of Nordkalk, succeeding Bertel Karlstedt, and Christian Ståhlberg as Group General Counsel, succeeding Berndt Lindberg, as of 2015. OUTLOOK FOR 2015 The business environment will remain challenging in 2015, as the economic growth in Europe is forecast to continue weak. We expect to improve our profitability through continued focus on the implementation of our strategy. I thank our customers for their continued trust and good cooperation. The year has been tough and demanding for our employees, and I wish to thank them all for their unfailing commitment and good work. Furthermore, my thanks go to our owners, the Rettig family, board members and colleagues for their trust and support as well as our banks, investors and suppliers for their good cooperation. Hans Sohlström President and CEO
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 9
Strategic actions in 2014 KEY ACTIONS
ACHIEVEMENTS
RETTIG GROUP Grow profits
EBITDA declined by 0.8 per cent to EUR 131 million. EBIT improved by 19.3 per cent to EUR 43 million. ROCE improved from 4.6 to 5.8 per cent.
Reduce debt to enable growth
Net gearing reduced from 69.9 to 59.4 per cent.
Finance proactively
Maintenance of current funding strategy and activities.
RETTIG ICC Grow in target markets
Solid year-on-year growth in Eastern Europe and China.
Simplify operations
Restructuring of sales and marketing organisation. Closure of factories in Järpås in Sweden and Jakobstad in Finland. Manufacturing started in Gateshead in the UK and Rybnik in Poland of products formerly made in Järpås and Jakobstad. Opening of new logistics centre for Hewing GmbH in Germany, reducing handling and transport of underfloor heating pipes.
Innovate new solutions
Launch of new UK-produced electric radiator ranges in Sweden and France, the two major electric radiator markets. Commencement of activities at the new R&D centre in Saxony in Germany. Several product improvements and launches, including MMA’s intelligent thermostatic valve FVRe and thermostatic head MMA Sensia.
NORDKALK Improve cost-efficiency
Continued focus on improved capacity utilisation in the production network, including closure of two old lime kilns in Lappeenranta in Finland. Personnel reductions completed according to plan of co-determination negotiations. Renewed permit received for Nordkalk’s current Klinthagen quarry on Gotland in Sweden, as well as a permit for an extension area located north-west of Klinthagen. Permit and conditions received from Swedish Land and Environment Court for the planned limestone quarry in Bunge Ducker on Gotland in Sweden. Final outcome of the legal process expected by 2016.
Innovate new business
First commercial agreement signed to supply absorbents for dry-scrubber solution on board vessels. Expansion of production capacity for Nordkalk E-Series, launched in 2013, for high-performing polymer applications.
Grow profitably
Material efficiency improved from 87.9 per cent to 90.9 per cent through increased sale of by-products. Strong growth in agriculture segment in Poland.
BORE Renew through divestment
Divestment of complete Contract-of-Affreightment dry cargo fleet. Mixed crew manning model agreed on Finnish-flagged RoRo vessels. Restructuring of operations.
Support Nordkalk
Contract with Royal Wagenborg, as part of CoA fleet divestment, for shipping of main part of Nordkalk limestone deliveries.
Reduce emissions
NAPA installed on M/V Estraden, M/V Norsky and M/V Norstream. Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) installed on M/V Bore Song. Scrubbers installed on M/V Bore Song and M/V Seagard. Norsepower’s Flettner rotor prototype installed on M/V Estraden. Combinator mode installed on car carriers.
10 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Sustainability key performance indicators The mission of Rettig Group is to create value through sustainable and long-term growth. As a family business with a long-term view, balancing economic reality with issues relating to people and our environment has always been a natural mode of operation throughout our long business history. While people and our environment are prerequisites for our business they are also assets that enable economic growth. As our operating environment and society evolve, we are now taking a first step to report to our external stakeholders how we perform on these three key drivers: RETTIG GROUP ECONOMIC
2014
2013
ROCE
5.8%
4.6%
EBITDA growth
-0.8%
4.9%
Net gearing
59.4%
69.9%
RETTIG ICC
NORDKALK
BORE
PEOPLE
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Absence
3.9%
n/a
2.7%
3.0%
3.6%
3.5%
Accident frequency
7.6%
13.9%
9.9%
8.7%
2.6%
3.0%
ENVIRONMENT
2014
2013
2014
2013
2014
2013
Scrapped steel (kg)/ Produced (kg)
Resource efficiency
3.1%
Emissions to air
3.4%
Utilisation rate of quarried stone
90.9%
Fuel consumption
87.9%
28.0
Tonnes/Tonnes of produced quicklime
Gram/Kilometre and tonnes of cargo (fleet average)
90.5
95.0
SOX
0.4
0.5
NOX
1.8
1.9
CO2
1.1
29.3
1.0
Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) / Capital employed, annual average, %. EBITDA growth: Year-on-year growth in earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA), %. Net gearing: Interest-bearing liabilities - interest-bearing assets / Shareholders’ equity + minority interests, %. Absence: Absence hours of own employees / Regular contracted hours (excl. absence due to long-term illness), %. Illness lasting more than three months considered long-term illness. Accident frequency: Accidents at work / Million work hours of own employees, %. Calculation of work hours of Bore's seamen: 24h x number of seamen x days. An accident at Rettig ICC and Nordkalk is defined as an incident at work leading to absence for at least one day (LTA1). At Bore all incidents at work are defined as accidents. Scrapped steel: Process scrap (e.g. faulty produced or damaged products, customer returns) and design scrap (scrap included in the technical drawing of a product) at radiator plants. Utilisation rate of quarried stone: Tonnes of utilised quarried stone / Tonnes of total quarried stone, %. Fuel consumption: Measured by grams per tonne kilometre, derived from voyage miles and tonnes of cargo. Varies from year to year depending on the customer’s trade route. For more detailed information about sustainability of our business areas and their specific key performance indicators, go to www.nordkalk.com or www.bore.eu.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 11
Rettig Group 2014 Efficiency improvement measures helped us to improve profitability in continued difficult market conditions.
21 August 2014 half-year result: improved profitability in challenging market conditions
13 August Bore and P&O Ferries agree continued charter of M/V Norsky and M/V Norstream
23 June Rettig ICC decides to discontinue production of heat emitters in Jakobstad in Finland
5 September First agreement on supply of Nordkalk’s absorbents for dry scrubber solution for German shipping company Rörd Braren
5 September Bore and P&O Ferries agree continued charter of M/V Bore Song in the North Sea trade
9 September Legal process for Nordkalk’s Bunge quarry in Sweden continues
30 September Nordkalk completes codetermination negotiations on Gotland in Sweden
10 December Bore agrees mixed crew manning model for Finnish flagged RoRo vessels
26 November Jarkko Kaplin appointed CEO of Nordkalk
18 December Co-operation negotiations with Bore’s shore personnel completed
12 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
9 January Bore and P&O Ferries confirmed continued charter of M/V Norsky, M/V Norstream and M/V Bore Song
7 February Changes in Rettig Capital’s ownership structure
25 February De-mutualisation and merger planned within the Alandia Insurance Group
27 February 2013 full-year result published: strong cash flow and improved profitability in challenging market conditions
24 April Interim Management Statement 6 May Sale of Bore’s M/V Klenoden completed
2 June Court gives green light to Nordkalk’s Bunge quarry on Gotland
3 October Christian Ståhlberg appointed General Counsel of Rettig Group as of 1.1.2015
7 October Bore to focus on RoRo tonnage providing. Bore to exit CoA business as all CoA vessels divested. Royal Wagenborg to handle majority of Nordkalk’s seafreights
20 November Nordkalk granted permit to continue operations in Klinthagen on Gotland
23 October Interim Management Statement
13 October Bore and P&O Ferries agree charter of M/V Estraden on cross-channel trade
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 13
Investor Relations Rettig Group is a family held company with a pro-active funding strategy. Our funding policy is designed to give Rettig Group access to a variety of financing sources at any time. We finance our operations by supplementing our internally generated funds with external loans. We have shortterm and long-term financing programmes to secure the required financial flexibility. We aim to communicate our strategy clearly with a high degree of transparency. To achieve this Rettig Group reports quarterly, arranges updates and an annual Capital Markets Day for its core banks
and debt investors. We also arrange informational meetings for our core group of banks.
Financial calendar
Contact Further information about Rettig Group including its investor relations activities is available on the company’s website www.rettig.fi. Inquiries can be sent to
[email protected].
26.2.2015 Financial Statements Release
for the year 2014 Publication of the Annual Report 2014
20.3.2015 Capital Markets Day 23.4.2015 Interim Management
Statement 1.1-31.3.2015 20.8.2015 Interim Report 1.1-30.6.2015 22.10.2015 Interim Management
Statement 1.1-30.9.2015
OUTSTANDING BONDS ISSUER
AMOUNT EUR MILLION
COUPON (ANNUAL)
ISSUE DATE
MATURITY DATE
STATUS
LISTING
RATING
ISIN
Rettig Group Ltd.
58.15*
5%
22.6.2010
22.6.2015
Senior, unsecured
Not listed
n/a
FI4000014204
Rettig Group Ltd.
100
5.25%
25.6.2012
25.6.2017
Senior, unsecured and unsubordinated
Not listed
n/a
FI4000046347
*After buy-back completed on 2 October 2013 (original amount at issue EUR 100 million).
Funding structure
Debt maturity profile
on 31.12.2014
on 31.12.2014 EUR million 120 100 80 60
• • LOANS FROM FINANCIAL
40
BONDS, PRIVATE PLACEMENT 52%
INSTITUTIONS 32%
• • COMMERCIAL PAPER 6% CAPITAL LOANS 11%
14 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
20 0
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
• FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS • BOND I • BOND II • SHIP FINANCE
2020+
Megatrends driving our business Demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly products and services continues to grow as resources are becoming increasingly scarce. This is a strategic business opportunity for Rettig Group, as all our business areas continuously strive to offer customers more value with less environmental impact. Four megatrends are particularly important to Rettig Group as key drivers of long-term demand in our three business areas.
Buildings are responsible for up to 40 per cent of energy use in most countries. The majority of that energy is used for space-heating equipment and distribution. Buildings can make a major contribution to reducing global energy consumption and tackling climate change.
Our solution includes Low-temperature heat emitters such as ULOW E2 from Rettig ICC.
EU directives set targets for energy-efficiency in building stock by 2020. Newbuilds have been the focus so far, but renovations are expected to be more in the spotlight in the future.
A new generation of intelligent fan convectors, such as the iVector or Vido from Rettig ICC, combining low water temperature with efficient operation.
Phosphorus is a major source of eutrophication of sea and inland water, reducing oxygen levels and thus harming sea life. About 30 per cent of the Baltic Sea acutely suffers from reduced oxygen levels.
Our solution includes
As of 1 January 2015, the EU Sulphur Directive sets a maximum sulphur limit of 0.1 per cent for marine fuels in the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the English Channel. Vessels operating in these areas need to install a sulphur scrubber or make a transition to low-sulphur fuel to reduce emissions to air.
Nordkalk’s limestone-based products for desulphurisation of flue-gases from power plants and industry as well as ships. Nordkalk’s products for water treatment, such as the processing of drinking water, purification of waste water, neutralisation of industrial waste water, treatment of natural water and mine water, and stabilisation of sludge. Nordkalk Fostop® curbs nutrient run-off to waterways. Bore provides low-emission transport through energy-saving technologies and some of the most energy-efficient RoRo ships on the market.
Our solution includes Finding new sources of supply and extracting them is becoming increasingly challenging and expensive, while demand for resources continues to grow due to a growing global population and middle class that in turn drive growth in consumption.
Nordkalk’s limestone-based products for improved harvests. Reduced energy consumption through Rettig ICC’s indoor climate comfort solutions. Improved material efficiency and recycling of materials at Rettig ICC and Nordkalk. Continuous efforts to improve energy-efficiency.
The international shipping industry is responsible for the carriage of about 90 per cent of world trade. Sea transports are the most energy-efficient way to transport goods. As of 1 January 2015, the EU Sulphur Directive sets a maximum sulphur limit of 0.1 per cent for marine fuels in the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the English Channel.
Our solution includes Energy-saving technologies such as frequency converters and voyage-planning systems on board Bore’s fleet. Continuous efforts to improve efficiency and cut the fuel consumption of Bore’s fleet. Nordkalk lime granules clean sulphur from the exhaust gases of cargo ships (FGD Vessels).
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 15
CASE:
Children’s hospital
I
n 2013 a campaign was started to raise funds for the New Children’s Hospital in Helsinki. The premises of the current Children’s Hospital, built in the 1940s, are in very bad condition and no longer meet the standards of a modern medical care unit. The new state-of-theart hospital, which will provide care for children from all over Finland, is planned to open at the end of 2017. During 2014 the fundraising campaign received a lot of attention in the Finnish media as well as from local communities across the country. In August 2014 the campaign’s EUR 30 million target was reached thanks to donations made by numerous companies, local organisations and private individuals. By the end of the year, approximately an additional EUR 2 million had been donated to the New Children’s Hospital. The total estimated cost of the new hospital is EUR 160 million. In addition to the funds raised through the public campaign, the Finnish state and HUS (the Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa,
16 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
a joint authority formed by 24 municipalities) have pledged to fund the project to the tune of EUR 40 million each. The rest is to be funded through external loans. The initial phase of the construction work started in August when the first building permits had been received and the Finnish construction company SRV set off the first blast to prepare the ground for the planned hospital. Once the final building permits for the whole project have been received in the spring of 2015, construction will enter the next phase, with the aim to have the hospital ready to treat children from all over Finland as of the end of 2017. Rettig Group decided in 2013 to donate its Purmo heating products to the New Children’s Hospital to a value of at least EUR 1 million. “As a family business, we understand the importance of the well-being of the family,” said Cyril von Rettig, Chairman of Rettig Group. “We are happy that we can support a project of this kind, which is so important for our society and future generations.”
We are supporting a project that is important for society and future generations.
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Growth through risk diversification and sustainable solutions
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 17
Rettig ICC Most of Rettig ICC’s core markets faced an economic slowdown during the year 2014. However, sales continued to grow in Poland and China and Rettig ICC expanded into new emerging markets.
T
he product portfolio of Rettig Indoor Climate Comfort (Rettig ICC) comprises hydronic and electric heat emitters, valves and controls. Steel panel radiators remain the core product, accounting for around 60 per cent of sales. However, substantial business is done through sales of decorative radiators, convectors and underfloor heating products. Rettig ICC is a manufacturer of valves and controls for hydronic heating systems and also of stainless-steel chimney systems. Rettig ICC is a global player but the largest part of its business is done in Europe, where it operates sales forces in most European countries. The main business partners are heating and sanitary wholesalers. Rettig ICC supports these via close contacts with all key decision makers within the supply chain, such as architects, heating engineers and installers. To complement its sales activities, Rettig ICC runs specific marketing initiatives to create awareness for the various brands in its portfolio such as Vogel&Noot, Myson, Finimétal, Purmo Radson, LVI, Thermopanel and MMA. Rettig ICC currently operates 14 plants in 11 different countries. This makes Rettig ICC a “local supplier” almost everywhere in Europe. THE MARKET IN 2014 Rettig ICC’s core markets were, with some exceptions, all sluggish in 2014. Sales to Russia were badly affected by the weakening rouble. Economic
18 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Rettig ICC strategic actions Grow in target markets ‒ Simplify operations ‒ Innovate new solutions
problems in the eurozone continued to affect demand for all heat emitters, especially in the second half of the year. Even Germany, Rettig ICC’s largest market, witnessed an economic slowdown during the year. France and Benelux continued to suffer from weak demand, although the Austrian market picked up from 2013. The United Kingdom market was flat, growth in the private sector being offset by the continuing decline in public-sector housing new-build and refurbishment. In Scandinavia, the market was affected by the general downturn in Europe. By contrast, in Poland, despite some especially fierce competition, the market grew due to growth in the house construction sector. Further afield, the Chinese market continued to grow and Rettig ICC expanded into other growing markets such as Australia and Turkey. GROWTH In sales terms 2014 can be divided into two: the first half, which delivered some
good sales growth in some markets, especially in Eastern Europe; and the second half, which saw a significant downturn in sales levels due to lower construction activity caused by eurozone economic problems. Rettig ICC was also affected by the conflict in Ukraine and its implications on the Russian market. Despite this, Rettig ICC’s sales force continued to develop the business in Russia. Sales also continued to grow in China. Underfloor heating sales were generally good. Through Hewing GmbH, Rettig ICC’s wholly owned manufacturer of underfloor heating pipes, Rettig ICC experienced continued improvement. Overall, Rettig ICC’s sales were below those of 2013 but thanks to cost-reducing measures EBITDA remained close to the 2013 level. SIMPLIFICATION OF OPERATIONS In the beginning of the year, Rettig ICC’s global sales and marketing organisation was restructured to adapt to changing market conditions and improve competitiveness through a streamlined sales and marketing organisation while maintaining the brand portfolio. The launch of the new UK produced electric radiator ranges in Sweden and France led to the closure of the Järpås plant, where these types of electric radiators had been produced before. The Järpås closure was completed in 2014. Hewing GmbH opened its new logistics centre on time and on budget in March 2014. This investment removed the need
for double handling and transport of pipes, and means that all Hewing’s activities are concentrated in one location. During the middle part of the year, in light of both the long-term decline in the core markets for steel panel radiators and increasing manufacturing costs in Finland, the painful decision was taken to cease production in the Jakobstad plant. Jakobstad’s output is replaced by the production of radiators in Rybnik in Poland and other products in the UK and France. As with earlier Rettig ICC plant closures, a comprehensive plan was put in place to support our employees to find alternative employment. The rollout of the enterprise resource planning (ERP) project continued in 2014 in the UK where the project was fully completed. Although some difficulties were encountered early on, service levels to customers were not significantly affected. Work was commenced in Hewing GmbH in Germany to prepare for an implementation in mid 2015, meaning that most sites will be operating on the same IT platform. INNOVATION
In 2014, following extensive field trials, the new Gateshead (UK) designed and produced electric radiator ranges were launched in both Sweden and France. The customer reaction to this product in these largely electric markets has been good, and Rettig ICC intends to adapt the product for sale into other markets. 2015 MARKET OUTLOOK Rettig ICC’s core markets are expected to continue to present challenges with low levels of construction activity and depressed levels of demand. Despite this Rettig ICC will continue with its strategy of growing sales in new markets, simplifying and reducing costs in its manufacturing operations as well as developing new products. The business will continue to invest in people and leadership development as challenging market conditions require faster and better thinking. Similarly, Rettig ICC will continue to put great emphasis on excellent customer relationships. The business places tremendous value on these because they are the basis of Rettig ICC continuing to create ‘value for generations’.
We will continue to invest in people and leadership development as challenging market conditions require faster and better thinking.
The new Research Centre in Crimmitschau in Germany was formally opened in May and is now fully equipped and staffed. Research into new materials and new product concepts is continuing, and although these are not yet ready for the marketplace this will provide the brands with a range of new, low-energy-use and flexible products in future years.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 19
Turnover CASE:
Reducing energy consumption through intelligent valves Independent studies show that half of the Swedish population air their rooms, some doing so regardless of the season. The estimated increase in energy consumption while airing is 200 kWh per apartment per year. With over 2.5 million apartments in Sweden there is great potential for reducing both energy consumption and carbon emissions. Rettig ICC’s MMA has developed a thermostatic valve that senses excessive airing and reduces power output of the radiator accordingly. The intelligent valve, which is being rolled out in a pan-Scandinavian launch, is stepless, presettable and tamperproof. During excessive airing the valve reacts immediately in combination with a thermostatic head, closing the valve and reducing the output from the radiator. “We wanted to do something that would really be the first of its kind, in terms of both sustainability and aesthetics,” says Thomas Arvidsson, Project Leader. “Our customers benefit from both reduced unnecessary power usage while airing and a secured power output due to the tamperproof valve.”
EUR million 600 500 400 300 200 100 0
10
11
12
13
14
11
12
13
14
12
13
14
EBITDA EUR million 80
60
40
CASE:
Developing an efficient electric radiator The Gateshead factory in the UK produces a special type of hydronic radiator: the “round top”. During tests it was found that this hydronic radiator was suitable for conversion into an oil-filled electric radiator with the addition of the electric components and controls. A multifunctional team of all ages was pulled together from several countries to develop and market a product range necessary to compete in the principal markets including the UK, France and Sweden. Manufacturing equipment in Gateshead was prepared to manufacture the product. Input from sales and marketing teams in Sweden and France was essential to secure the successful launch of the new product range. Extensive, but successful, field testing of the final approved design was undertaken in Sweden and France. Finally, in 2014, versions of the new oil-filled electric radiator for continental European markets rolled off the production lines in Gateshead. With new features such as the “window open” function, which shuts down the radiator when the window is opened, and “sequential control”, which reduces heat loss through the back wall, Rettig ICC could increase the efficiency of the product – a completely new electric radiator developed in a timely and cost-efficient way using an existing hydronic radiator as a base.
20 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
20
0
10
Capital employed EUR million 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
10
11
Rettig ICC business model:
HOW DOES RETTIG ICC CREATE VALUE?
KEY BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
PRODUCTS
• Steel
• Research
• Decorative radiators
• Brass
• Design
• Towel warmers
• Energy
• Procurement
• Underfloor heating
• Other materials
• Production
• Convectors
• Warehousing and logistics
• Valves and controls
KEY INPUTS • People
• Steel panel radiators
• Sales and marketing
APPLICATIONS
CUSTOMERS
• Heating of residential and light commercial buildings (refurbishment and new build)
• Heating and plumbing wholesalers • Installers • Home owners • Offices • Schools • Hospitals
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 21
CASE:
Committed to a cleaner environment
V
arious limestone-based products are used in environmental care, both to prevent environmental problems and to solve them; the products are effective in such areas as adjusting the pH in water treatment processes, neutralising industrial flue gases and reducing phosphorus leakage from fields into waterways. One of the Baltic Sea’s biggest problems is eutrophication caused by nitrogen and phosphorus overloads originating from agriculture. In order to efficiently prevent eutrophication, the amount of nutrient leakage into watercourses must be reduced. In 2012, Nordkalk made a five-yearlong commitment to the Baltic Sea Action Group (BSAG). The goal is to reduce the phosphorus burden on the Baltic Sea caused by agriculture, using
22 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Nordkalk’s Fostop® method. This limebased method contributes not only to cleaner water and bigger yields but also to a more efficient agriculture with less fuel consumption. In Sweden, where the state grants environmental subsidies to farmers for curbing phosphorus run-off, Nordkalk’s Fostop Structure is a well-established method. In Finland, however, lack of subsidies makes it difficult to implement the method, despite its clear benefits to both farmers and communities. Nordkalk’s work for a cleaner Baltic Sea continues with further development of additional Fostop products, such as Fostop Filters for minimising phosphorus leakage in agricultural “hotspots” and for sewage treatment from single households, as well as for treating run-off waters from animal paddocks.
Nordkalk Despite declining turnover, Nordkalk’s EBITDA remained almost unchanged in 2014 as a result of cost-efficiency measures.
N
ordkalk is northern Europe’s leading supplier of limestonebased products. The company’s key customers operate in the pulp and paper, construction, metals and mining, and chemical industries as well as in environmental care and agriculture. Nordkalk has operations in nine countries in over 30 locations in the Nordic and Baltic Sea region.
Nordkalk strategic actions Improve costefficiency ‒ Innovate new business ‒ Grow profitably
THE MARKET IN 2014 In 2014 total sales of limestonebased products decreased clearly in comparison with 2013. The market situation was universally difficult, and stagnation of the Russian economy and weakening of the rouble had a negative effect on exports from Estonia and Finland to Russia. Nordkalk was able to keep the sales on last year’s level in three of the six main customer segments. In the segments construction and other industries that includes chemical industry, sales were slightly higher than in 2013, with new product launches contributing. In the agriculture segment, sales in Finland suffered from weather conditions. However, strong sales in Poland lifted total sales of the segment almost to the level of the previous year. A significant drop took place in the segment of metals and mining, as Nordkalk’s long-term agreement with SSAB in Luleå in Sweden expired at the end of 2013, and the lime kiln in Luleå was sold back to SSAB. Sales also fell in environmental care as well as in the pulp and paper segment, where structural changes continued.
In addition to the tough market situation, new regulations made the operating environment challenging. The European Union’s Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) was implemented in national legislation in Sweden from January 2014. This has limited lime kilns’ use of recycled oil to no more than 40 per cent of their total energy consumption, leading to significantly increased costs at Nordkalk’s subsidiary KPAB on Gotland. IMPROVED COST-EFFICIENCY Nordkalk’s strategic key actions are focused on improving cost-efficiency, innovating new business and growing profitably. Nordkalk’s result remained broadly on the same level as in 2013 despite significantly decreased turnover. The positive outcome was partly boosted by Nordkalk’s continuous improvement process (CIP), a common effort throughout the organisation that led to considerable savings in 2014. CIP aims at improved operational efficiency, whether relating to energy costs, products, the supply chain, purchasing or fixed costs. It is included in the incentive programme
of several of Nordkalk’s managers and is an effort to learn from the reported deviations and share best practices. New reporting tools and ways to communicate are created, and the personnel is encouraged to share ideas on how to do better. As an example, in 2014 a record number of health and safety observations were reported – 2.4 per employee – which shows the commitment of the organisation to health and safety issues. During the past two years, Nordkalk has concentrated on continuous improvements in all areas of operation in order to improve cost-efficiency. One of the focus areas has been capacity utilisation in the production network, supported by effective supply-chain operations. Improvement of these enabled Nordkalk to close down two old lime kilns in Lappeenranta in Finland in May. The average number of personnel decreased during 2014 as an outcome of the operational restructuring realised throughout Nordkalk and especially in Finland. Nordkalk’s co-determination negotiations on Gotland in 2014, and in January 2015, led to redundancies due to decreasing production in the quarry. A continuation permit was granted for the current Klinthagen quarry in November which secures limestone supply for a few years. Meanwhile, the process for opening the new quarry at Bunge continues. In June 2014, the Land and Environment Court granted Nordkalk a permit and conditions, but this decision was appealed. In September 2014 the Land and Environment Court of Appeal granted a leave to appeal in the case.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 23
Nordkalk has long experience of flue gas desulphurisation in waste incineration plants such as Vantaa Energy in Finland, which started its waste-to-energy operations in 2014.
Nordkalk received a legally valid court decision on permissibility of the Bunge quarry operations in 2009. Since then appeals and hearings have followed. The final outcome of the legal process is expected by 2016. INNOVATING NEW BUSINESS Nordkalk’s R&D focuses on creating new applications for limestone-based know-how and products, which provide cost-effective and environmentally sound alternatives to customers. A new generation of limestone-based products, Nordkalk E-Series, is tailored for high performance in coatings and adhesives. The products will improve the properties of the end applications, e.g. wear resistance. Initially launched to the polymers market in 2013, the products have been further developed. The launch was followed by expansion of production capacity in Pargas last year. The FGD Vessels project – limestonebased flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) on board – proceeded with successful pilot-scale trial runs and the first delivery agreement. In September the German shipping company Rörd Braren announced that it will have flue gas scrubbers based on dry desulphurisation technology installed on two of its ships. The dry-scrubber solution utilises Nordkalk’s granules made of calcium hydroxide, or slaked lime, to absorb sulphur from the exhaust gases. Ships
24 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
have been required to comply with the strict emission levels from the beginning of 2015, when the new Sulphur Emission Directive came into force. Nordkalk has extensive experience of flue gas desulphurisation in large power plants and waste incineration plants. The company is investing in a granulation plant in Landskrona in southern Sweden to serve a wide range of customers in the FGD segment, in addition to vessels, such as industrial operations affected by more stringent regulation. Agricultural run-off water and mine water are also potential applications of these granules. GROWING PROFITABLY As a step in running an economically and an environmentally sound business, Nordkalk strives to use all of its raw material and thus reaching 100 per cent material efficiency. The efforts include use of all by-products: wall rock that is extracted in addition to regular limestone, sand that is produced in the flotation process, filter dust that builds up in lime kilns and at grinding plants, and residues that are created in lime burning and slaking. Nordkalk also assists its customers by handling their process byproducts in a sustainable way. In 2014, Nordkalk was able to raise the material efficiency rate from 87.9 to 90.9 per cent. Sales of wall rock increased, and reactive lime kiln dust was increasingly used in agriculture as well as in the
chemical industry. In Kurevere in Estonia, Nordkalk exceeded the goal of 100 per cent material efficiency by selling fine material from a secondary deposit for agricultural use. The 100 per cent goal was also reached by Ignaberga and Uddagården in Sweden, and Sławno in Poland. In Lappeenranta in Finland Nordkalk received an environmental permit for extention of its wall rock storage area, and for a new stone handling line. Both are essential for longterm operations in Lappeenranta. Nordkalk aims to grow in all customer segments, relying on its main products as well as newly developed applications. In Poland, for example, new business has been successfully generated in the agriculture segment. 2015 MARKET OUTLOOK Nordkalk’s market conditions will remain challenging in 2015. Growth is expected in agricultural and environmental applications, where Nordkalk products contribute to sustainable development by reducing for instance sulphur emissions and phosphorus leakage. Sales in the construction segment are also estimated to increase, despite uncertainty in the market. An electricity tax increase for mining companies in Finland, imposed from the beginning of 2015, is expected to have a negative impact on the competitiveness of the Finnish mining industry.
Turnover EUR million
CASE:
Nordkalk: leader in agricultural liming products in Poland
400
300
200
100
0
10
11
12
13
14
EBITDA EUR million 80
Poland is one of the major food producers in Europe. In cultivation, limestone-based products contribute to better harvests. Nordkalk has become the leading supplier of agricultural liming products in Poland. The company’s market share has significantly increased since 2010, thanks to new products and successful marketing. “We have branded our agricultural lime and introduced a new product on the Polish market,” explains Agri Sales Manager Michał Wojciak. “In 2014, sales of the new product, Solid Cal, developed very well.” Nordkalk focuses on sharing information on the benefits of liming: better soil structure allows plants to use the nutrients more efficiently, resulting in bigger yields. Nordkalk is active in the Polish Lime Association, which is actively working on launching a national liming programme. Demand for agricultural lime is expected to grow in Poland, and in order to maintain its leading position, Nordkalk will continue to diversify its product palette and increase capacity.
60
40
20
CASE: 0
10
11
12
13
14
Capital employed EUR million 400
300
200
100
0
10
11
12
13
14
Sales of wall rock increasing For geological reasons, wall rock is typical in Finnish quarries. In addition to limestone, Nordkalk extracts stone with a lower calcium carbonate content for customers’ processes. In the Lappeenranta and Pargas quarries in Finland, wall rock represents approximately one-third of all quarried stone products. Wall rock is used for the building of infrastructure, such as foundations for roads, airports or wind farms. However, until recently most of the wall rock has been disposed of in quarry areas. The transportation of stone to construction sites, often over long distances, had been considered too expensive, while previously untouched areas have been quarried to supply needed stone material. This is now changing. “Environmental awareness in society is growing,” says Nordkalk’s Sales Manager, Erno Somervuori. “Combined with the fact that all our stone material now has the CE marking, we were able to increase sales of wall rock considerably in 2014. In addition to our largest market in Finland, we have sold and transported stone products by sea to neighbouring countries. For example, in the Baltic states and Russia various infrastructure projects are ongoing, and demand for aggregates has been growing.”
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 25
Nordkalk business model:
HOW DOES NORDKALK CREATE VALUE?
KEY INPUTS • People • Raw material reserves
KEY BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
• Permits
• Customer relations
• Energy
• Community relations
• Network of partners
• Operations in quarries or underground
• Social acceptance
• Crushing, screening and sorting • Grinding and flotation • Burning and slaking • Granulation and bricketting • Storage and customer deliveries
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
APPLICATIONS
CUSTOMERS
• Limestone (Calcite and Dolomite)
• Purification
• Pulp and paper
• Aggregates
• Neutralisation
• Metals and mining
• Powders
• Filling
• Construction
• Quicklime
• Stabilisation
• Chemical industry
• Hydrated (slaked) lime
• Environment
• Wollastonite and other special products
• Agriculture
• Secondary products (wall rock, flotation sand, filter dust) • Knowledge and customer based service concepts
26 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Bore In the continuously challenging markets in 2014, Bore made progress in turning its long-term negative result trend and focused its business on the RoRo tonnage providing shipping segment.
B
ore has a long shipping history, dating back to 1897. The company offers industrial shipping services with a highly maintained fleet, consisting of vessels that offer year-round service and excellent ice-class certification. Bore is constantly progressing towards a new generation in sustainable shipping. Safety, efficiency, innovative shipping and reduction of the environmental footprint are key drivers in Bore’s business operations. In 2014, Bore made a significant change in business focus, and as of 2015 the company concentrates on the Roll-on/Roll-off (RoRo) tonnage providing segment. THE MARKET IN 2014 The shipping market in 2014 continued to be challenging, although some signs of strengthening in the market were visible at the beginning of 2014. In the Contract-of-Affreightment (CoA) market Bore has traditionally operated in north- and southbound trade, shipping dry bulk cargo of industrial customers including Nordkalk. In 2014 the CoA market was in a recession throughout the year. The market was characterised by continued low international trade in combination with oversupply of vessels operating in the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, where Bore’s vessels mainly were employed. In the RoRo market Bore charters its vessels on time-charter contracts to established line operators in Europe. In 2014 the RoRo segment suffered from oversupply of vessels. Bore was engaged
Bore strategic actions Reduce emissions ‒ Improve efficiency ‒ Ensure fleet competitiveness
in developing innovative shipping solutions together with its customers as part of meeting market demand. This included energy-saving and emission-related initiatives which are part of reducing Bore’s environmental footprint. The EU Sulphur Directive of 2008, derived from an International Maritime Organisation (IMO) decision, designated the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the English Channel as Sulphur Emission Control Areas (SECA). In this SECA, ships must use fuel with a sulphur content of less than 0.1 per cent as of 1 January 2015 or fit an exhaust scrubber system that will achieve equivalent reductions in emission while using less expensive fuel with higher sulphur content. During the year, the shipping industry operating in the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the English Channel was actively engaged in establishing solutions that meet not only legal requirements, but also the technical requirements of the vessels and the commercial requirements of the customers, who typically pay the fuel.
STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION In 2014, Bore continued to focus on its key strategic actions, involving divesting to renew, supporting Nordkalk and emission reduction. Despite the challenging market the whole of Bore’s fleet was chartered out throughout 2014 to well-established customers. With a motivated and competent crew Bore’s vessels continued to serve on their specific trades providing high standard cargo handling according to customer expectations. As a result of the strategic actions completed during 2014, Bore’s key strategic actions in 2015 onwards will concentrate on reduction of emissions, efficiency improvement and fleet competitiveness. DIVEST TO RENEW AND SUPPORT NORDKALK During the year Bore was actively engaged in divesting its CoA vessels. In May, M/V Klenoden was sold, and in the autumn M/V Fingard and M/V Swegard were divested. During the autumn, the sale of M/V Nordgard, M/V Sydgard, M/V Ostgard and M/V Westgard, was agreed with the Dutch shipping company Royal Wagenborg. The sale of the four CoA vessels included a framework contract with Royal Wagenborg covering the majority of Nordkalk’s sea freights from 2015 to 2017. Due to several years of overcapacity in the CoA market and unsustainably poor profitability, Bore decided during the second half of the year to exit the
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 27
Bore’s RoRo vessel M/V Norstream approaching Zeebrugge in Belgium.
Focus on strong partnerships with current and future RoRo customers. general cargo CoA business by the end of 2014. The small size of Bore’s CoA fleet was uncompetitive against larger players in the tough CoA market. As a consequence of Bore’s exit of the CoA segment, the company adapted its shore organisation to the new RoRo focused shipping business model. The employer–employee consultation process was completed in December 2014 and the new organisation, including the management team as of January 2015, was confirmed before the end of the year. Another key project initiated in 2014 was the introduction of a new mixed crew model on Bore’s Finnish-flagged RoRo vessels. Throughout 2014, seven of Bore’s RoRo vessels were sailing under
28 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
the Finnish flag and two under the Dutch flag. After extensive negotiations with the three Finnish maritime unions, including the Finnish Shipowners’ Association, an agreement was reached on a mixed crew model on all Bore’s Finnish-flagged vessels. The intention is to implement the new mixed crew model during 2015 through voluntary arrangements. REDUCE EMISSIONS To maintain a high technical standard on board its vessels, manage fuel consumption and meet growing demand for environmentally friendly shipping solutions, Bore continued to engage in a number of initiatives during the year relating to its RoRo fleet, including the Norsepower rotor sail pilot project on board M/V Estraden, scrubber solutions on board M/V Bore Song and M/V Seagard, and Marine Gas Oil coolers on M/V Estraden, M/V Norsky, M/V Norstream and the three RoRo car carriers. Bore also had an important role in supporting Nordkalk to launch its FGD vessels concept to reduce maritime sulphur emissions.
2015 MARKET OUTLOOK In 2014, Bore made progress in turning around its long-term negative result trend. To achieve further improvement, focus will be on strong shipping partnerships with current and future RoRo customers. As the Sulphur Directive came into force in January 2015 in Bore’s key markets, innovative shipping and reduction of environmental footprint will be more important than ever to strengthen the position as Europe’s leading shipping partner within the RoRo segment. Overcapacity in the RoRo market is expected to continue in 2015. However, the balance between supply and demand is levelling thanks to the continued scrapping of old vessels. As of 2015 Bore will enter the tonnage taxation regime, having moved from corporate income taxation at the end of 2014. 2014 was the last year when Finnish shipping companies could apply for tonnage taxation. Thanks to continued good partnership with its customers, the main part of Bore’s fleet is chartered for 2015.
CASE:
Reducing emissions with the Norsepower Rotor Sail Solution
Turnover EUR million 80
60
40
20
0
10
11
12
13
14
EBITDA
Innovative shipping and reduction of the environmental footprint are important drivers to strengthen Bore’s position as the leading shipping partner within the RoRo segment. In 2014, Bore tested a prototype of an auxiliary wind-propulsion solution, the Norsepower Rotor Sail Solution, on board its RoRo vessel M/V Estraden. The rotor sails, developed by the Finnish marine engineering company Norsepower, allow the main engines to be throttled back, saving fuel and reducing emissions while providing the power needed to maintain speed and voyage time. The rotor sails operate based on the Magnus effect: when wind meets the spinning rotor sail, it accelerates air flow on one side of the rotor sail and restricts the air flow on the opposite side of the rotor sail. The resulting difference in pressure creates a force that is perpendicular to the wind flow direction – a lift force. The circulatory flow, created here by the skin friction, is the same phenomenon that creates lift for an aircraft wing. Read more: www.norsepower.com
EUR million 25
20
CASE:
15
Strengthening the position as RoRo shipping partner
10
5
0
10
11
12
13
14
Capital employed EUR million 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
10
11
12
13
14
As of 1 January 2015, ships operating on the SECA comprising the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the English Channel are required to meet emission levels of less than 0.1 per cent. To meet this requirement Bore is engaged in a number of initiatives: • Installation of a scrubber on M/V Bore Song in December 2014 and on M/V Seagard by April 2015. • Installation of MGO (Marine Gas Oil) coolers on M/V Estraden, M/V Auto Bank, M/V Auto Baltic, M/V Auto Bay, M/V Norsky and M/V Norstream. • Installation of Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) on M/V Bore Sea and M/V Seagard, and on M/V Bore Song by April 2015. The VFD allows variable Main Engine revolutions while still using shaft generators, thus reducing speed and saving fuel. • NAPA, the voyage optimisation software, in use on M/V Bore Sea, M/V Bore Song, M/V Seagard, M/V Norsky and M/V Norstream, and as of 2015, on M/V Estraden. • LED lighting has been introduced on M/V Norstream. • Small Frequency Drives have been installed on pumps to reduce power consumption and increase the lifetime of the pumps and fans. • Fuel-reduction measures have been adopted, such as regular underwater hull cleaning, use of better-quality antifouling during dry-docking, and polishing of propellers.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 29
Bore business model:
HOW DOES BORE CREATE VALUE?
KEY INPUTS • Personnel
KEY BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
• Vessels
• Time charter negotiations
• Energy saving solutions
• Technical maintenance of fleet
• Cargo handling
• Administration including manning of vessels
• ICT • Environmental footprint
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
CUSTOMERS
• Time chartering of RoRo vessels including crew and technical maintenance
• Established line operators
• Development of innovative shipping solutions together with customers
30 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Financial statements Board of Directors’ report 32 Income statement 36 Balance sheet 37 Cash flow statement 38 Accounting principles 39 Notes to the financial statements 41 Five-year review 53 Calculation of financial ratios 53 Auditor’s report 54
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 31
Board of Directors’ Report
GENERAL INFORMATION The year 2014 was characterised by continued weak growth in Europe. Official economic indicators revealed low activity levels within the EU, which in turn held back growth. In addition, the Ukrainian crisis strained political and economic relations, in particular between Russia and the EU. The underlying structural problems in several EU countries also continued to hamper economic growth in the region. The finance markets remained stable. Access to financing for medium-sized and large companies in Finland was generally good, with the banking sector and other financial institutions demonstrating a clear willingness to finance these companies. Despite the weak growth in Europe the company improved its profitability during 2014, principally on the back of adaptation measures that started to pay off in the year under review. GROUP STRUCTURE Rettig Group Ltd, which is headquartered in Helsinki in Finland, is the parent company of the Rettig Group (“the Group”), and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rettig Capital Ltd. The parent company
32 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Rettig Group Ltd’s main activities comprise the sale of services to units within the Rettig ICC, Nordkalk and Bore business areas, as well as to other Rettig companies. The Group’s heating solutions and indoor climate business is operated by Rettig Indoor Climate Comfort (Rettig ICC). Operations are managed via the Netherlands-based subsidiary Rettig ICC b.v. Nordkalk Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of the parent company Rettig Group Ltd and is headquartered in Pargas in Finland. Bore Ltd, which is wholly owned by the parent company Rettig Group Ltd, manages the company’s shipping business and, in addition to its head office in Helsinki, has an office in Mariehamn in Finland along with a branch in the Netherlands. SALES AND PERFORMANCE The Group posted total turnover of EUR 933 million in 2014 (EUR 974 million), which represents a decrease of EUR 41 million compared with the previous year. The Group’s EBIT amounted to EUR 43 million (EUR 36 million), which equates to an increase of EUR 7 million.
The improvement in EBIT is primarily attributable to non-recurring costs that were EUR 3 million lower and less depreciations that were EUR 5 million lower in 2014 than in the previous year. The total amount of restructuring costs 2014 for Rettig ICC and Bore was EUR 9 million. Net financial items included EUR 20 million as a result of the recognition in income of Bore’s shareholding in Redarnas Ömsesidiga Försäkringsbolag, which was spun off during 2014 to form Försäkringsaktiebolaget Alandia. This was the main reason why the Group’s net financial result improved from the previous year’s EUR 1 million to EUR 28 million in 2014. RETTIG ICC Rettig ICC is the European market leader in radiators for waterborne heat and indoor climate control regulators. The company’s technical heating products are manufactured for homes and commercial buildings and are mainly sold via sanitary and heating wholesalers in all parts of Europe except the south. Overall demand for radiator products fell slightly during 2014 compared with the previous year, primarily due to weak growth in the EU. In Rettig ICC’s key
markets, sales volumes rose in Poland and Russia, while volumes decreased somewhat in the UK, France and Sweden. In the year under review Rettig ICC posted total turnover of EUR 545 million (EUR 554 million). EBITDA came in at EUR 60 million (EUR 61 million). The lower EBITDA of EUR 1 million is attributable to a lower turnover. One key decision during the year was to cease production of radiators in Jakobstad. NORDKALK Nordkalk is northern Europe’s leading manufacturer of high-quality limestonebased products for the paper, steel and construction material industries and environmental and agriculture sectors. The company operates in a number of countries, including Finland, Sweden, Poland, Norway, Estonia and Russia. Sales fell during 2014 compared with the previous year. Especially sales to the steel and paper industry tailed off, while sales of limestone products to above all the chemical industry sector increased compared with the previous year. Nordkalk posted turnover of EUR 332 million in 2014 (EUR 358 million). EBITDA for 2014 closed on EUR 59 million (EUR 60 million). The deterioration in results of
EUR 1 million was largely attributable to lower sales. BORE Bore operates the Rettig Group’s shipping business and the fleet includes RoRo vessels, vehicle carrier vessels and general cargo vessels that trade in the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and in the Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean Sea. The shipping industry experienced another challenging year in 2014. Continuing weak demand for industrial products resulted in lower transport volumes. In tandem with overcapacity of vessels and low charter rates, this meant profitability continued to be squeezed. As a result of the persistently challenging market situation and ensuing poor profitability, in 2014 Bore decided to focus on the RoRo business, which in turn led to the disposal of the general cargo business (Contract-of-Affreightment) and the sale of all vessels associated with this business. In the wake of the above, Bore’s operations were restructured and the company’s activities were mainly concentrated in Helsinki. Bore’s turnover for the year totalled EUR 58 million (EUR 67 million). EBITDA came in at EUR 17 million (EUR 15 million).
The improved result is attributable to realised gains on the sale of vessels. Bore Ltd’s application to join the Finnish tonnage taxation system as from the beginning of 2015 has been approved by the tax authorities. FINANCING AND FINANCIAL POSITION At the end of 2014 the Group had longterm liabilities of EUR 196 million (EUR 265 million) and current liabilities of EUR 260 million (EUR 258 million). The Group’s interest-bearing net liabilities amounted to EUR 247 million (EUR 288 million). Cash and cash equivalents totalled EUR 30 million (EUR 48 million). At the reporting date the consolidated equity and net gearing ratios were 45 per cent (42 per cent) and 59 per cent (70 per cent) respectively. Interest-bearing net liabilities in the parent company amounted to EUR 39 million (EUR 75 million), while the equity ratio was 52 per cent (49 per cent). In 2011 the parent company received a capital loan of EUR 26 million from Rettig’s owners. The above capital loan is included in shareholders’ equity in the calculation of the parent company’s and the consolidated equity and net gearing ratios.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 33
RISK FACTORS The greatest operational and strategic risks for Rettig ICC’s activities relate to fluctuating prices of raw materials, significant changes in the macroeconomic situation, major changes in the customer base and product range, as well as access to raw materials. The most significant operational and strategic risks impacting Nordkalk’s business are closely related to market demand, increased competition, access to raw materials, energy prices and environmental requirements. The delayed establishment of Bunge quarry on Gotland will probably result in additional costs for Nordkalk; however, these are not expected to be material. At the reporting date costs recognised in the balance sheet in respect of the Bunge project totalled around EUR 18 million. The main operational and strategic risks to which the Bore business is exposed relate to customers’ operating conditions and financial position, and the condition of the vessels. SHARES The company’s shares are divided into two categories: ordinary shares and A shares. A total of 179,000 ordinary shares are in circulation. No A shares have been issued. One ordinary share carries 20 votes.
34 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
INVESTMENTS, PERSONNEL, PAYROLL EXPENSES AND REMUNERATION Investments were made in the amount of EUR 31 million in non-current assets and in the amount of EUR 7 million in product development costs. In 2014 the Group employed an average of 4,234 employees (2013: 4,372 employees; 2012: 4,578 employees), of whom 78 per cent (2013: 77 per cent; 2012: 78 per cent) worked outside Finland. The Group’s payroll expenses and remuneration for the accounting period totalled EUR 147 million (2013: EUR 154 million; 2012: EUR 153 million). BOARD OF DIRECTORS, PRESIDENT AND CEO AND AUDITORS The Board of Directors for 2014 comprised Cyril von Rettig (Chairman), Ann von Rettig, Tom von Rettig, Martin Granholm (Vice Chairman), Christoffer Taxell, Anders Moliis-Mellberg and Bjarne Mitts. The company’s President and CEO is Hans Sohlström. Sixten Nyman, Authorised Public Accountant, and the auditing firm KPMG Oy Ab were the auditors for 2014. OUTLOOK FOR 2015 Financial uncertainty in the EU is expected to persist and growth in Europe is forecast
to remain weak. The key requirement will be to ensure that the Group continues to be positioned to meet any challenges that may arise during 2015 in such a way that the businesses can be developed in a sustainable manner.
PROPOSED DISTRIBUTION OF EARNINGS According to the balance sheet as of 31 December 2014, the parent company’s distributable reserves were as follows:
Retained earnings 1 January 2014
EUR
357,008,068.05
Proposed dividend for 2014
EUR
-16,500,000.00
Fund for paid-in unrestricted shareholders’ equity
EUR
5,500,000.00
Retained earnings from the current accounting year
EUR
25,412,411.67
Total distributable reserves 31 December 2014
EUR
371,420,479.72
The Extraordinary General Meeting that was held in December 2014 decided that a dividend of EUR 16,500,000.00 be paid. The Board of Directors recommends that the distributable reserves as of 31 December 2014 be carried forward to new account.
Helsinki, 13 February 2015 Cyril von Rettig, Chairman Ann von Rettig Tom von Rettig Martin Granholm Christoffer Taxell Anders Moliis-Mellberg Bjarne Mitts Hans Sohlström, President and CEO
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 35
Income statement NOTE
GROUP
EUR THOUSAND
TURNOVER
PARENT COMPANY
2014
(1)
Cost of goods sold
933,396
100%
-752,825
2013
973,694
100%
-791,214 182,480
9,066
100%
0 19%
9,066
2013
8,566
180,571
Sales and marketing expenses
-54,525
-58,462
-177
-194
100%
8,566
-48,594
-50,708
-8,277
-8,002
Other operating income
(3)
11,339
10,562
24
217
Other operating expenses
(3)
-46,133
-48,101
0
0
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES (EBIT)
(2), (4)
42,658
Financial income and expenses
(5)
PROFIT BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS
Group contribution PROFIT AFTER EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS
Direct taxes Minority interest NET RESULT
36 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
291 42,949
(6)
5%
4%
10,729
5%
10,729
1%
1%
1,242
13,005
28,425
143%
25,412
7%
16,749
196%
3,175 314%
19,925
233%
-874
0 0%
586
100%
16,163
-3,013
-2,576 3%
7%
15,419
-6,911
-2,737
636
12,370
0
-11,782
28,430
35,771
-25,042
0 42,949
(7)
5%
100%
0
GROSS PROFIT
Administration expenses
19%
2014
0 280%
19,051
222%
Balance sheet NOTE
GROUP
EUR THOUSAND
PARENT COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
ASSETS NON-CURRENT ASSETS
(8)
Intangible assets
5,968
6,910
Goodwill on consolidation
133,953
141,082
0
0
Tangible assets
472,600
526,111
1,134
286
27,394
6,986
586,491
614,945
Investments
(9), (10)
639,915
69%
681,089
4,436
68%
592,060
6,029
77%
621,260
78%
CURRENT ASSETS Inventories
(11)
109,377
108,246
0
0
Receivables
(12)
131,780
143,155
164,451
154,997
Deferred tax asset
(13)
11,925
14,494
860
3,873
2
2
0
0
29,792
47,608
9,036
15,976
Current investments Cash and cash equivalents
TOTAL ASSETS
282,876
31%
313,506
32%
174,348
23%
174,846
22%
922,791
100%
994,595
100%
766,408
100%
796,105
100%
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(14)
Share capital Retained earnings Fund of invested non-restricted equity Net result for the financial year
3,011
3,011
3,011
3,011
350,738
373,308
340,508
337,957
0
0
5,500
5,500
28,430
1,242
25,412
19,051
382,179
41%
377,561
38%
374,431
8,140
1%
8,754
1%
0
(15)
34,132
4%
37,599
4%
973
0%
1,030
0%
Capital loans
(16)
26,000
3%
26,000
3%
26,000
3%
26,000
3%
Other liabilities
(17)
456,080
49%
523,687
52%
365,004
48%
403,556
51%
Deferred tax liabilities
(13)
100%
796,105
MINORITY INTEREST
PROVISIONS
49%
365,519
46%
0
LIABILITIES
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
16,261
2%
20,994
2%
0
922,791
100%
994,595
100%
766,408
0 100%
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 37
Cash flow statement GROUP EUR MILLION
PARENT COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
43.5
35.8
0.6
0.6
Depreciations
78.5
83.3
2.0
1.9
Capital gains/losses included in operating income
-2.4
-0.1
0.0
0.0
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) Adjustments:
Other non-cash income and expenses Interest expenses and other financial expenses paid Interest income received Dividends received
4.3
10.2
-0.1
-0.1
-18.4
-27.7
-16.5
-23.9
1.7
1.4
15.1
18.5
0.0
0.0
46.1
56.8
Taxes paid
-13.9
-11.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow from operations excluding change in working capital
93.2
91.9
47.3
53.9
Change in current operating receivables
12.7
6.0
-1.0
-0.2
Change in inventories
-0.9
2.1
0.0
0.0
Change in non-interest-bearing liabilities
-13.6
-13.3
-0.5
-8.8
91.4
86.7
45.7
44.9
-31.2
-27.5
-1.2
-0.1
0.0
-0.3
0.0
0.0
Change in working capital:
Cash flow from operations (A) CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investments in intangible and tangible assets Acquired subsidiary and associated companies’ shares Sale of intangible and tangible assets
7.7
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
-23.5
-21.7
-1.2
-0.1
67.9
64.9
44.5
44.8
0.0
4.4
0.0
0.0
-17.7
-63.7
-17.5
-63.7
Change in long-term receivables
-1.2
-0.2
-5.8
17.7
Change in current receivables non operating
-0.2
3.2
5.0
4.5
Repayments of current loans
-35.9
-0.1
-35.9
-0.1
Dividends paid
-18.3
-20.3
-15.0
-12.0
Change in current liabilities
-12.4
-14.8
12.3
-14.1
Investments in other non-current assets Cash flow from investing activities (B) Cash flow from operations and investing activities (A + B) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase in long-term loans Repayments of long-term loans
Other financial items
0.0
0.0
5.6
0.0
-85.7
-91.6
-51.4
-67.8
Cash flow for the year (A + B + C)
-17.8
-26.6
-6.9
-23.0
Cash and cash equivalents on 1 January
47.6
74.2
16.0
38.9
29.8
47.6
9.0
16.0
Cash flow from financing activities (C)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ON 31 DECEMBER
38 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Accounting principles
All Group companies apply uniform accounting principles based on Finnish accounting legislation, which conforms to EU accounting directives and to generally accepted accounting standards. SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include Rettig Group Ltd and those companies in which the parent company directly or indirectly holds more than half of the voting rights. Dormant companies are excluded since they have no material impact on the disclosure of a true and fair view. Major investments in associated companies, i.e. those in which the parent company directly or indirectly owns 20–50 per cent of the voting rights at the year-end, are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method. CONSOLIDATION PRINCIPLES The acquisition of companies is accounted for using the purchase method. The excess value of the purchase price is allocated to the underlying balance sheet items up to the fair value of the assets acquired, and the remaining elimination difference is carried over as goodwill on consolidation. If the acquisition cost of the shares is less than the corresponding capital, the negative difference is allocated to the values of assets and liabilities which are considered to be the basis for the difference. The proportion of the negative difference which cannot be allocated is recognised as other operating income in the consolidated income statement. Intragroup transactions, balances and
profits, material internal margins and dividends are eliminated on consolidation. The financial results of subsidiaries acquired or divested during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from their acquisition date up to their disposal date. The Group’s share of the associates’ net result is reported under financial items in the income statements. The Group’s share in joint ventures is consolidated using the proportionate consolidation method. The minority interest in equity, including untaxed appropriations less deferred taxes, and in the net profit for the financial year is calculated prior to the elimination of internal transactions and balances. Sales gains or losses on divestments of business areas are recognised as operating income/expenses and income taxes due to sales gains are recorded in taxes. NON-CURRENT ASSETS The balance sheet values of tangible and intangible assets are based on direct historical cost less accumulated depreciation and write-downs. In addition, certain land areas may be stated at revalued amounts. Asset values are regularly reviewed. A predetermined schedule is applied to calculate depreciation and amortisation of non-current assets. Depreciation and amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method over the assets’ expected useful life. As a rule, depreciation and amortisation periods are as follows:
• • • • • • • • • •
Intangible rights Goodwill Goodwill on consolidation Goodwill allocated to mines and quarries Other capitalised expenditure Buildings and constructions Vessels Machinery and equipment Heavy process machinery and kilns Other tangible assets
5–10 years 5–10 years 5–20 years 30 years 3–10 years 10–40 years 18–25 years 3–10 years 15–25 years 5–10 years
Land and water are not depreciated with the exception of quarries and mines which are subject to substance depreciations. Amortisation of goodwill on consolidation is generally calculated over five years. When material goodwill arises on the acquisition of a subsidiary, which results in the Group acquiring a significant market share, the amortisation period may be longer than five years, but may not, however, exceed twenty years. The elimination difference allocated to non-current assets on consolidation is depreciated according to the depreciation schedule for each item. Amortisation of consolidation goodwill that has been allocated to quarries and mines are amortised over thirty years due to the strategic nature of the mines. Long-term investments comprise financial investments and receivables intended to be held for more than one year. These are valued at acquisition cost. The value of shares in subsidiaries is reviewed annually against cash flow estimates.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 39
INVENTORIES
EMISSION RIGHTS
Inventories are valued using the lower of cost or market method. Cost is calculated according to the FIFO principle. The cost of inventories includes, in addition to direct costs, an appropriate proportion of purchase and production overheads.
Emission rights are recognised using the net value method. In other words, current values are not recognised in the balance sheet. Emission rights acquired to cover shortfalls, and shortfalls not covered by acquisition, are reported as a cost provision according to their value at the balance sheet date. Gains on the sale of surplus emission rights are recognised under other operating income.
CASH AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, bank balances, deposits of up to three months and other funds that are equivalent to cash. Marketable securities comprise equity securities, deposits and debt securities intended for resale within a year. Marketable securities are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Changes in market values are recognised in the income statement under financial items. PROVISIONS AND APPROPRIATIONS Accumulated untaxed appropriations, net of any deferred tax liability, are included in the consolidated balance sheet as part of retained earnings but may not, however, be treated as disposable funds. Mandatory provisions are future expenses that are judged to be imminent and which will probably not generate any future income. These are charged against income as a provision under liabilities. The Group’s pension arrangements conform to the customs and practice prescribed by local legislation in each country. Pension costs, post-retirement benefits and changes in pension obligations are mainly recognised in the income statement. Provisions include estimated costs for future pensions. The retirement age of the managing directors of Group companies varies between 60 and 65 years. REVENUE RECOGNITION Turnover is recognised upon the exchange of goods or the performance of services, net of sales taxes, discounts and exchange rate differences. The delivery costs of products sold are recorded as production expenses and bad debts are recognised as Sales and marketing expenses.
40 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS Research and development costs are expensed in the year they are incurred. TAXES Taxes for the financial year are shown in the consolidated financial statements as a combined amount covering the taxes recognised in single-entity financial statements prepared in accordance with local tax rules. A deferred tax asset or liability is determined by accounting for timing differences between the tax writtendown and accounting values of assets and liabilities using the current tax rate or the enacted tax rates effective for the future years. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised in full in the balance sheet, while deferred tax assets are only recognised to the expected extent these can be utilised to reduce future tax. Deferred tax liabilities on acquired fair values are recognised in the consolidated financial statements. FOREIGN CURRENCIES Foreign currency transactions during the year are recognised in the financial statements at the exchange rates that apply on the date at the transaction. Receivables and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into euro at the closing rate determined by the European Central Bank (ECB) at the balance sheet date. If the amount is fixed by a forward contract, the forward rate is applied. Realised and unrealised exchange gains and losses on receivables and liabilities are recognised in the income statement.
Derivatives designated as hedges are measured on a monthly basis, and any consequent unrealised gains and losses are recognised in financial income and expenses on the same basis as the gains and losses on the underlying hedged item. Foreign currency-denominated future cash flows can normally be hedged for up to 12 months. Foreign exchange gains and losses relating to normal business operations are treated as adjustments to sales and purchases. Gains and losses associated with financing are recognised as financial income and expenses. With regard to shareholders’ equity, translation differences due to exchange rate fluctuations are recognised in the consolidated financial statements under retained earnings. The income statements of all foreign subsidiaries are translated into euro at the months’ average exchange rates and the balance sheets at the yearend exchange rate.
Notes to the financial statements GROUP EUR THOUSAND
PARENT COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
Rettig ICC
545,131
554,425
0
0
Nordkalk
331,629
357,761
0
0
57,513
66,879
0
0
-877
-5,371
9,066
8,566
933,396
973,694
9,066
8,566
Finland
188,981
205,232
1,993
1,752
Other EU countries
663,565
696,799
6,576
6,315
1) TURNOVER BY BUSINESS AREA
Bore Other
Other includes eliminations and parent company’s activities. Management and royalty fees reported in turnover.
TURNOVER BY MARKET AREA
Other European countries Other market areas
53,735
52,311
0
0
27,116
19,352
497
500
933,396
973,694
9,066
8,566
147,095
153,898
2,946
2,901
11,874
12,305
483
456
2) PERSONNEL EXPENSES Wages and salaries Pension expenses Other social expenses
Salaries and remunerations for management
30,278
31,450
347
350
189,246
197,653
3,776
3,707
6,637
6,596
1,069
924
930
1,015
18
19
3,304
3,357
0
0
4,234
4,372
18
19
AVERAGE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL In Finland Abroad
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 41
GROUP EUR THOUSAND
2014
PARENT COMPANY 2013
2014
2013
3) OTHER OPERATING INCOME Gain from sale of fixed assets
3,228
1,707
17
5
Rent income
1,364
1,538
0
0
Subsidies and grants
547
803
0
0
Compensations from insurance companies
166
23
0
0
Non-recurring income
159
414
0
0
Other
5,874
6,077
8
212
11,339
10,562
24
217
-7,534
-7,037
0
0
-17,150
-17,120
0
0
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES R&D expenses Amortisation of goodwill and goodwill on consolidation Losses on divestments of fixed assets
-33
-833
0
0
Non-recurring expenses
-9,108
-12,333
0
0
ICT expenses
-8,902
-8,546
0
0
Other
Audit costs included in Administration expenses
-3,406
-2,232
0
0
-46,133
-48,101
0
0
-796
-783
-71
-65
53,027
58,712
0
0
4) DEPRECIATION BY ACTIVITY Purchasing and production Sales and marketing
640
813
0
0
Research and development
723
524
0
0
6,985
6,170
1,968
1,933
Administration Goodwill Goodwill on consolidation
0
329
0
0
17,150
16,791
0
0
78,524
83,339
1,968
1,933
1,249
1,113
1,843
1,853
DEPRECIATION BY ASSET CATEGORY Intangible rights Goodwill
0
329
0
0
17,150
16,791
0
0
Other capitalised expenditure
1,278
1,020
32
0
Land and water
3,881
5,239
0
0
Buildings and constructions
7,765
7,931
0
0
Goodwill on consolidation
Vessels
19,608
20,101
0
0
Machinery and equipment
25,822
29,706
93
80
1,772
1,110
0
0
78,524
83,339
1,968
1,933
Other tangible assets
42 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
GROUP EUR THOUSAND
PARENT COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
-171
48
0
0
-171
48
0
0
Group companies
0
0
46,138
56,831
Other
0
1
0
0
0
1
46,138
56,831
5) FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES Share of result, associated companies
Dividend income
Interest income Group companies Other
388
351
14,423
18,721
1,284
995
22
20
1,672
1,346
14,445
18,741
0
0
-71
-38
-14,419
-18,102
-12,595
-14,943
-14,419
-18,102
-12,666
-14,980
Interest expenses Group companies Other
Other financial income Group companies Other
0
0
5,697
4,925
20,412
71
13,385
12,803
20,412
71
19,082
17,728
0
0
-11,075
-8,282
Other financial expenses Group companies Write-downs on shares in Group companies Other
Amount of exchange rate differences included in other financial items
0
0
-30,883
-37,000
-7,203
-8,406
-12,671
-16,876
-7,203
-8,406
-54,629
-62,157
-2,978
-1,178
-998
-363
291
-25,042
12,370
16,163
Group contribution received
0
0
15,419
3,175
Group contribution paid
0
0
0
0
0
0
15,419
3,175
-13,816
-12,735
0
0
Total financial income and expenses
6) GROUP CONTRIBUTION
7) DIRECT TAXES Taxes on the result for the financial year Taxes for previous financial years Changes in deferred tax
-109
57
-3,013
-872
2,143
5,767
0
-2
-11,782
-6,911
-3,013
-874
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 43
8) INTANGIBLE AND TANGIBLE ASSETS ACQUISITION COST 1.1.
CHANGES IN EXCHANGE RATES
TRANSFERS
ACQUISITION
ADDITIONS
EUR THOUSAND GROUP 2014 Development expenses Intangible rights Goodwill Goodwill on consolidation Other capitalised expenditure
464
33
0
0
45
12,192
-106
180
0
678 0
1,184
0
0
0
329,146
0
10,020
0
0
13,148
-59
313
0
403
Land and water areas
98,797
-741
-10,293
0
59
Buildings and constructions
167,073
-1,933
488
0
1,329 0
- capitalised interests
273
0
0
0
Vessels
388,001
0
0
0
0
Machinery and equipment
546,679
-5,091
8,042
0
9,993
- capitalised interests
3,272
0
0
0
0
Other tangible assets
14,166
-187
2,927
0
870
Construction in progress
27,864
-1,425
-11,677
0
14,255
294
0
0
0
3,606
1,602,555
-9,509
0
0
31,238
Advance payments, tangibles TOTAL 2014
GROUP 2013 Development expenses Intangible rights Goodwill Goodwill on consolidation Other capitalised expenditure Land and water areas Buildings and constructions - capitalised interests
265
-6
0
0
205
11,250
-53
31
92
872
1,489
-305
0
0
0
328,974
-94
-1
267
0
12,908
-26
96
0
170
99,623
-594
-298
0
66
165,678
-1,286
722
0
1,959 0
273
0
0
0
Vessels
412,611
0
0
0
0
Machinery and equipment
541,475
-6,114
3,039
0
11,924
- capitalised interests
3,272
0
0
0
0
Other tangible assets
12,919
-138
489
0
896
Construction in progress
21,453
-602
-3,994
0
11,007
126
0
-84
0
252
1,612,316
-9,217
0
359
27,351
18,573
0
0
0
12
246
0
0
0
270
Buildings and constructions
475
0
0
0
0
Machinery and equipment
909
0
0
0
83
Advance payments, tangibles TOTAL 2013
PARENT COMPANY 2014 Intangible rights Other capitalised expenditure
Other tangible assets Advance payments, tangible rights Advance payments, intangible rights TOTAL 2014
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
871
5
0
-5
0
0
20,225
0
-5
0
1,237
PARENT COMPANY 2013 Intangible rights
18,554
0
0
0
19
Other capitalised expenditure
246
0
0
0
0
Buildings and constructions
475
0
0
0
0
Machinery and equipment
808
0
0
0
115 0
Other tangible assets Advance payments, intangible rights TOTAL 2013
44 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
20,100
0
0
0
138
DISPOSALS
ACQUISITION COST 31.12.
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION 1.1.
ADDITIONS
CHANGES IN EXCHANGE RATES
DISPOSALS
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION 31.12.
NET BOOK VALUE 31.12.
0
542
23
101
5
0
129
413
-12
12,932
9,554
1,148
-73
-4
10,625
2,307
0
1,184
1,184
0
0
0
1,184
0
0
339,166
188,064
17,150
0
0
205,214
133,953
0
13,805
9,319
1,278
-39
0
10,558
3,247
-105
87,717
15,449
3,881
-76
0
19,254
68,463
-478
166,479
80,426
7,765
-536
-125
87,530
78,949
0
273
40
0
0
0
40
233
-19,059
368,942
183,649
19,608
0
-11,712*
191,545
177,397
-594
559,028
432,944
25,822
-2,780
0
455,986
103,042
0
3,272
326
0
0
0
326
2,946
0
17,776
7,474
1,771
-122
0
9,123
8,653
0
29,017
0
0
0
0
0
29,017
0 -20,249
3,900
0
0
0
0
0
3,900
1,604,034
928,452
78,524
-3,621
-11,841
991,514
612,521
0
464
0
23
0
0
23
441
0
12,192
8,505
1,090
-41
0
9,554
2,638
0
1,184
1,140
329
-285
0
1,184
0
0
329,146
171,367
16,791
-94
0
188,064
141,082
0
13,148
8,318
1,020
-19
0
9,319
3,829
0
98,797
10,251
5,239
-41
0
15,449
83,348
0
167,073
72,804
7,931
-309
0
80,426
86,647
0
273
40
0
0
0
40
233
-24,610
388,001
185,967
20,101
0
-22,418
183,649
204,352
-3,645
546,679
406,251
29,706
-3,012
0
432,944
113,735
0
3,272
326
0
0
0
326
2,946
0
14,166
6,437
1,110
-72
0
7,474
6,692
0
27,864
0
0
0
0
0
27,864
0 -28,255
294
0
0
0
0
0
294
1,602,555
871,405
83,339
-3,874
-22,418
928,452
674,103
*Incl. correction of error of EUR -1,314 thousand in fair value depreciation in 2012.
0
18,585
12,545
1,843
0
0
14,388
4,197
0
516
246
32
0
0
278
239
0
475
475
0
0
0
475
0
-14
978
623
93
0
0
716
262
0
17
17
0
0
0
17
0
0
871
0
0
0
0
0
871
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-14
21,443
13,906
1,968
0
0
15,873
5,570
0
18,573
10,692
1,853
0
0
12,545
6,029
0
246
246
0
0
0
246
0
0
475
475
0
0
0
475
0
-14
909
543
80
0
0
623
285
0
17
17
0
0
0
17
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
5
-14
20,224
11,973
1,933
0
0
13,906
6,315
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 45
GROUP EUR THOUSAND
PARENT COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
Shares in Group companies 1.1.
0
0
453,553
420,553
Increase
0
0
31,815
70,000
Write-downs
0
0
-33,278
-37,000
Shares in Group companies 31.12.
0
0
452,090
453,553
6,000
4,750
133,909
138,900
0
0
0
22,000
91
721
0
0
21,245
1,116
67
67
58
400
425
425
27,394
6,986
586,491
614,945
9) INVESTMENTS
Receivables from Group companies Capital loan receivables from Group companies Shares in associated companies Other shares and holdings Other receivables
46 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
GROUP SHAREHOLDING AND VOTING RIGHTS %
COUNTRY
10) SHARES AND HOLDINGS IN COMPANIES OWNED BY GROUP AND PARENT COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES OWNED BY PARENT COMPANY Nordkalk Corporation
Finland
100
Bore Ltd
Finland
100
Rettig (China) Co. Ltd
China
100
Rettig Metal Ticaret ve Sanayi A.S.
Turkey
100
Rettig ICC b.v.
The Netherlands
100
Rettig Heating Group France SAS
France
100
Rettig (UK) Ltd
UK
100
Rettig Ireland Limited
Ireland
100
Rettig Inc. USA.
USA
100
Rettig Sweden AB
Sweden
100
Rettig Austria GmbH
Austria
100
Rettig Srl.
Romania
100
Rettig Group Ceska s.r.o.
Czech Republic
100
Finimétal SASU
France
100
AB Markaryds Metallarmatur
Sweden
100
Rettig Belgium N.V.
Belgium
100
Rettig Germany GmbH
Germany
100
Hewing GmbH
Germany
100
Rettig Värme Ab (group)
Finland
100
Rettig Heating Sp.z o.o.
Poland
100
Rettig Hungary Kft
Hungary
100
VNH Fabryka - Grzejników Sp.z o.o.
Poland
100
Rettig Hrvatska d.o.o.
Croatia
100
Rettig Slovenija d.o.o.
Slovenia
100
Rettig Ic ve Dis Ticaret Limited Sirketi
Turkey
100
Nordkalk AB
Sweden
100
Nordkalk AS
Estonia
100
Nordkalk GmbH
Germany
100
NK-East Oy (group)
Finland
100
Nordkalk Sp.z o.o.
Poland
100
OTHER GROUP COMPANIES OWNED BY SUBSIDIARIES
Suomen Karbonaatti Oy
Finland
51
NorFraKalk AS
Norway
50
Verdalskalk AS
Norway
10
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 47
GROUP EUR THOUSAND
PARENT COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
30,646
36,229
0
0
9,675
5,346
0
0
62,221
59,239
0
0
11) INVENTORIES Raw materials and supplies Work in progress Finished goods Prepayments
12
64
0
0
6,823
7,369
0
0
109,377
108,246
0
0
Trade receivables
98,272
111,851
9
6
Other receivables
19,853
18,329
2,245
2,459
Prepayments and accrued income
12,376
10,437
1,109
635
Loan receivables
0
0
138,839
140,515
Trade receivables
0
0
1,575
617
Other receivables
1,279
2,538
19,223
7,773
0
0
1,452
2,993
131,780
143,155
164,451
154,997
Other inventories
12) RECEIVABLES
Group companies:
Prepayments and accrued income
MATERIAL ITEMS INCLUDED IN PREPAID EXPENSES AND ACCRUED INCOME Accrued interests
406
159
73
155
Subsidies and grants
2,118
2,749
0
0
Insurance receivables
459
385
0
0
Rents and leases
774
844
0
0
Tax receivables
602
1,023
540
378
Option premium
218
46
218
46
Prepaid Group bonus
1,470
1,167
0
0
Refund energy tax and excise duty
773
797
0
0
Arbitration compensation
517
0
0
0
Other
5,039
3,267
277
56
12,376
10,437
1,108
635
8,421
9,271
860
3,873
13) DEFERRED TAXES Deferred tax receivable Timing differences Consolidation entries
3,504
5,223
0
0
11,925
14,494
860
3,873
Deferred tax liability Appropriations Timing differences
48 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
5,521
10,040
0
0
10,740
10,954
0
0
16,261
20,994
0
0
GROUP EUR THOUSAND
PARENT COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
Share capital as of 1.1.
3,011
3,011
3,011
3,011
Share capital as of 31.12.
3,011
3,011
3,011
3,011
Retained earnings as of 1.1.
374,550
390,738
357,008
351,457
Dividends
14) SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Restricted equity
-16,500
-13,500
-16,500
-13,500
Other change
-3,871
-281
0
0
Correction of error concerning previous period (2012)
-1,314
Translation difference Retained earnings as of 31.12.
Fund of invested non-restricted equity
-2,127
-3,649
0
0
350,738
373,308
340,508
337,957
0
0
5,500
5,500
Profit for the financial year
28,430
1,242
25,412
19,051
Total shareholders' equity
382,179
377,561
374,431
365,519
340,508
337,957
Distributable funds: Retained earnings Fund of invested non-restricted equity
5,500
5,500
Profit/loss for the financial year
25,412
19,051
371,420
362,508
Total distributable funds
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 49
GROUP
PARENT COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
Provision for pensions as of 1.1.
18,418
18,505
1,030
1,099
Increase (+) / Decrease (-)
3,532
-87
-57
-69
21,950
18,418
973
1,030
1,256
1,317
0
0
-207
-61
0
0
1,049
1,256
0
0
EUR THOUSAND
15) PROVISIONS
Provision for pensions as of 31.12. Changes in the year have been recorded under other financial items and in equity in accordance with practice prescribed by local legislation.
Provision for warranties and guarantees as of 1.1. Increase (+) / Decrease (-) Provision for warranties and guarantees as of 31.12. Increases have been recorded under Cost of goods sold.
Provisions for taxation as of 1.1.
0
56
0
0
Increase (+) / Decrease (-)
60
-56
0
0
Provisions for taxation as of 31.12.
60
0
0
0
3,217
3,037
0
0
38
180
0
0
3,255
3,217
0
0
14,708
7,820
0
0
Changes have been recorded under Direct taxes.
Provisions for recultivation as of 1.1. Increase (+) / Decrease (-) Provisions for recultivation as of 31.12.
Other provisions as of 1.1. Decrease from purchase acquisition calculation Nordkalk
-2,757
-907
0
0
Other Increase (+) / Decrease (-)
-4,134
7,795
0
0
7,817
14,708
0
0
34,132
37,599
973
1,030
Other provisions as of 31.12. Changes have been recorded under Other operating expenses.
Total provisions as of 31.12.
16) Rettig Group Ltd has been granted capital loans according to the Finnish Company Act, subordinated to all other liabilities of the company, capital and interest payments being subject to the restrictions of the Act, by members of the Rettig family and investors closely linked to the family. The loans amount to EUR 26 million. The term of the loans is 5 years until 2016 with fixed interest rate of 8% per annum. Accrued interest on the loans as per 31.12.2014 has been booked to the income statement of the financial year.
50 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
GROUP EUR THOUSAND
PARENT COMPANY
2014
2013
2014
2013
83,679
96,670
79,756
92,042
1,698
1,862
0
0
100,000
158,150
100,000
158,150
10,294
8,652
0
0
195,671
265,334
179,756
250,192
41,107
51,250
39,600
49,700
70,436
18,036
70,436
17,536
43
3,985
0
0
1,203
1,501
0
0
Trade payables
73,752
78,164
93
155
Other short-term liabilities
39,950
79,916
17,612
53,638
Accruals and deferred income
59,062
62,822
7,988
8,427
0
0
74
23
17) LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Loans from credit institutions Pension loans Corporate bonds Other long-term liabilities
LIABILITIES FALLING DUE AFTER FIVE YEARS Loans from credit institutions
CURRENT LIABILITIES Current portion of long-term liabilities Loans from credit institutions Advances received
Group companies: Trade payables Loan payables Other short-term liabilities *
0
0
6,000
30,125
15,965
13,929
83,044
43,460
260,409
258,353
185,248
153,364
* Rettig Capital Ltd / Thunship
MATERIAL ITEMS INCLUDED IN ACCRUALS AND DEFERRED INCOME Tax liabilities
60
718
0
0
Salary accruals
21,268
22,448
692
641
Annual discounts, marketing supports
20,635
20,814
0
0
6,848
6,962
6,798
6,957
0
616
0
616
Accrued interests Valuation of currency derivatives Option premium Other
148
39
148
39
10,103
11,225
349
174
59,062
62,822
7,988
8,427
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 51
GROUP EUR THOUSAND
2014
PARENT COMPANY 2013
2014
2013
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES LOANS AND CREDIT FACILITIES AGAINST WHICH COLLATERAL AND MORTGAGES HAVE BEEN PLEDGED: Loans and credit facilities from credit institutions of which outstanding Mortgages on real estate and floating charges pledged Mortgages on vessels pledged Guarantees issued on behalf of group companies
79,601
85,110
75,678
82,165
79,601
85,110
75,678
82,165
4,881
8,968
0
0
144,800
144,800
0
0
9,331
10,062
9,331
10,062
LEASING AND RENTAL COMMITMENTS: Portion falling due during the next financial year
13,344
15,887
188
190
Portion for subsequent years
84,030
86,879
73
109
97,374
102,766
261
300
Currency derivative contracts, underlying value
142,374
109,904
242,699
210,557
Interest rate derivative contracts, underlying value
82,086
52,938
69,470
48,167
Commodity derivative contracts, underlying value
13,276
16,100
0
0
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS:
52 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Five-year review 2014
2013
2012
2011
2010 *
EUR MILLION
Turnover
933
974
970
968
919
outside Finland, %
80
79
74
74
80
EBITDA
131
132
125
134
146
EBIT
43
36
24
52
60
Net result
28
1
-5
13
21
Balance sheet total
923
995
1,105
1,126
1,060
Free cash flow
103
107
83
-9
41
Capital employed
710
753
817
872
826
6
5
3
6
7
247
288
327
366
298
Return on capital employed, % Net debt Net gearing, %
59
70
75
82
66
Equity ratio, %
45
42
39
40
43
Net debt / EBITDA
1.9
2.2
2.6
2.7
2.0
Gross investments
31
27
44
151
104
4,074
4,322
4,417
4,454
4,563
Number of personnel, end of period
* Proforma unaudited; Rettig Group consolidated as if Nordkalk had been wholly owned from 1 January 2010.
Calculation of financial ratios Free cash flow
= EBITDA +/- change in net working capital - investments + divestments +/- adjustments
Return on capital employed, %
=
Net gearing, %
=
Equity ratio, %
=
Net debt to EBITDA
=
EBIT Capital employed, annual average Interest-bearing liabilities - interest-bearing assets Shareholders’ equity + minority interest Shareholders’ equity + minority interest Balance sheet total - advances received Interest-bearing liabilities - interest-bearing assets EBITDA
× 100
× 100
× 100
× 100
Note: Capital loans treated as shareholders’ equity in the calculations.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 53
Auditor’s report To the Annual General Meeting of Rettig Group Ltd
We have audited the accounting records, the financial statements, the Board of Directors’ report and the administration of Rettig Group Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2014. The financial statements comprise the consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement and notes to the consolidated financial statements, as well as the parent company’s balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement and notes to the financial statements. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND THE PRESIDENT AND CEO The Board of Directors and the President and CEO are responsible for the preparation of financial statements and Board of Directors’ report that give a true and fair view in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the preparation of the financial statements and the Board of Directors’ report in Finland. The Board of Directors is responsible for the appropriate arrangement of the control of the company’s accounts and finances, and the President and CEO shall see to it that the accounts of the company are in compliance with the law and that its financial affairs have been arranged in a reliable manner. AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITY Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements, on the consolidated financial statements and on the Board of Directors’ report based
54 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
on our audit. The Auditing Act requires that we comply with the requirements of professional ethics. We conducted our audit in accordance with good auditing practice in Finland. Good auditing practice requires that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and the Board of Directors’ report are free from material misstatement, and whether the members of the Board of Directors of the parent company and the President and CEO are guilty of an act or negligence which may result in liability in damages towards the company or have violated the Limited Liability Companies Act or the articles of association of the company. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and the Board of Directors’ report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of financial statements and the Board of Directors’ report that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and the Board of Directors’ report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. OPINION In our opinion, the financial statements and the Board of Directors’ report give a true and fair view of both the consolidated and the parent company’s financial performance and financial position in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the preparation of the financial statements and the Board of Directors’ report in Finland. The information in the Board of Directors’s report is consistent with the information in the financial statements. Helsinki, 13 February 2015 Sixten Nyman Authorised Public Accountant KPMG Oy Ab Jari Härmälä Authorised Public Accountant
Governance and risk management Risks can only be managed if they are identified and understood in advance.
T
he operations of Rettig Group are managed in a decentralised way through relatively independent business areas and companies. As an investor in and owner of its businesses, Rettig Group is responsible for the integrated overall strategy, value creation, financing, investment prioritisation and resource allocation. The business areas have an operational business role, being responsible for their respective business strategies, operations and profitability development within the framework of the overall integrated Group strategy. The idea of decentralisation is to delegate operational management of business areas and companies to employees closest to business realities with an intimate understanding of business rationale and market or customer needs. While operating in a responsible, long-term and prudent way, we also support an atmosphere or organisational culture that allows a certain degree of experimentation, risk taking and learning from mistakes for the benefit of business development. Rettig Group is directed and controlled through the board of Rettig Group, supported by its audit committee, the Rettig Group President and CEO together with his management team, and business area CEOs with their management teams, as well as company boards. The operations are managed within a framework of Rettig management policies
RETTIG GROUP LTD BOARD OF DIRECTORS
STRATEGIC RISKS AUDIT COMMITTEE
PRESIDENT AND CEO / RETTIG GROUP MANAGEMENT
BUSINESS AREA CEO / BUSINESS AREA MANAGEMENT
COMPANY BOARD OF DIRECTORS
and procedures set by the Group board, including a risk management policy. The purpose of the risk management policy is to integrate risk assessment into business decisions, particularly major ones. Risk assessment is a natural part of our business thinking and decision making process and can only be managed if risks are identified and understood in advance. Within Rettig Group, risk assessment may include the assessment of strategic, operational, financial or hazard risks. The severity and probability of strategic and operational risks in particular are evaluated on a regular basis.
For Rettig Group a key strategic risk is one that significantly prevents the Group from following its mission of “Value for generations”. For business areas, strategic risks are mainly related to external factors that could impact markets, customers and competitiveness. A strategic risk typically has the potential to have a long-term impact on the business. OPERATIONAL RISKS Operational risks are part of the daily work of the businesses. They are identified, assessed and managed on a daily basis. FINANCIAL RISKS The main financial risks are foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, liquidity and refinancing risk and credit risk. They are managed through hedging instruments, a diversified funding portfolio and management of customer receivables. HAZARD RISKS Hazard risks are mainly related to occupational health and safety, personnel security, information security, natural disasters, fire and other accidents. They are managed through occupational health and safety systems and instructions, crisis management guidelines, information security policy, environmental management systems and appropriate insurance arrangements.
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 55
Risk assessment is a natural part of our business thinking and decision making.
Key strategic and operational risks Risk severity
Risk probability
Risk management
Business environment risk
×××
×
Weak balance sheet
×××
×
Careful and prudent risk taking.
××
×
Careful and prudent reputation management.
Market stagnation
××
××
Customer dependency
××
×
Wide customer base. Good customer contact.
Limited product portfolio
××
×
Innovative new solutions.
Major change in customer base
×××
××
Raw material availability
×××
×
Environmental legislation
××
××
×××
×××
×
×
Reduction of emissions.
××
×
Attractive and efficient fleet.
××
××
×
×
Energy prices
××
××
Efficient sourcing. Hedging. Alternative energy sources.
Low capacity utilisation
××
××
Optimised utilisation of internal networks. Enterprise resource planning (ERP).
Quality level of vessels
×××
×
Regular maintenance and dockings according to high technical standards.
Availability of seamen
××
×
Attractive and safe workplace.
STRATEGIC RISKS GROUP
Reputational risk
Continuous assessment and risk diversification.
Rettig ICC Growth in target markets.
Nordkalk Diversified customer segmentation. Cost competitiveness. Proactive limestone reserve policy. Responsibility in all operations. Investments into Best Available Technology (BAT).
Bore Overcapacity of vessels Environmental legislation Intermodalism
Renewal and innovative shipping solutions.
OPERATIONAL RISKS
Rettig ICC Steel price fluctuations Plant interruptions
Alternative suppliers. Simplified operations. Flexible production platforms.
Nordkalk
Bore
56 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Board of Directors CYRIL VON RETTIG
ANN VON RETTIG
B.Sc. (Econ.) Born 1954 Chairman of the Board Member since 1988 Operational engagement: Bore (1978 – 1990)
M.Sc. (Soc. Sc.) Born 1953 Member since 1988 Operational engagement: administration and portfolio management (1987 – 1996)
MARTIN GRANHOLM
TOM VON RETTIG
M.Sc. (Eng.), D.Sc. (Tech.) h.c. Born 1946 Vice Chairman of the Board Member since 2005 Other board assignments: Algol Oy (Chairman), Oy Norcar-BSB Ab, Fortum Corporation Advisory Council
Born 1955 Member since 1988 President and CEO 1996 – 1998 Operational engagement: Tobacco (1976 – 1995)
BJARNE MITTS
CHRISTOFFER TAXELL
B.Sc. (Econ.) Born 1949 Member since 2012 Other board assignments: Rettig Capital Ltd (Chairman), Svenska Handelsbanken AB (publ) Branch Operation in Finland, Åbo Akademi University Foundation
LL.M. Born 1948 Member since 2012 Other board assignments: Föreningen Konstsamfundet (Chairman), Ålandsbanken Plc
ANDERS MOLIIS-MELLBERG M.Sc. (Eng.) Born 1951 Member since 2012 Other board assignments: Faxell 2.0 Oy Ab (Chairman)
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 57
Group management HANS SOHLSTRÖM
TOMAS VON RETTIG
M.Sc. (Tech.), M.Sc. (Econ.) Born 1964 President and Chief Executive Officer Employed by Rettig since 2012
BBA, CEFA Born 1980 Vice President Corporate Finance and Development Employed by Rettig since 2008
JARKKO KAPLIN
CHRISTIAN STÅHLBERG
M.Sc. (Chem. Eng.) Born 1967 Chief Executive Officer, Nordkalk, as of 1 January 2015 Employed by Rettig since 2012
LL.M. Born 1974 General counsel as of 1 January 2015 Employed by Rettig since 2015
NEIL MACPHERSON
JOSEFINA TALLQVIST
M.A. (Hons) Born 1957 Chief Executive Officer, Rettig ICC Employed by Rettig since 2004
M.Sc. (Econ.) Born 1969 Director Corporate Communication and IR Employed by Rettig since 2013
HÅKAN MODIG
TOMAS ÖLANDER
M.Sc. (Econ.) Born 1964 Chief Executive Officer, Bore Employed by Rettig since 2013
B.Sc. (Econ.) Born 1957 Chief Financial Officer Employed by Rettig since 2002
Until 31 December 2014: Bertel Karlstedt, M.Sc. (Eng.), born 1962, Chief Executive Officer, Nordkalk, employed by Rettig from 2010 and Nordkalk from 2005 Berndt Lindberg, Master of Laws, born 1952, General counsel, employed by Rettig from 1990
58 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Business area management teams Rettig ICC
Nordkalk
Bore
NEIL MACPHERSON Chief Executive Officer
JARKKO KAPLIN Chief Executive Officer, as of 1 January 2015 Vice President, PulpPaper & Finland Division, until 31 December 2014
HÅKAN MODIG Chief Executive Officer
JOS BONGERS Chief Operations Officer Deputy Chief Executive Officer
ANDERS MATTSSON Vice President, Metals & Mining Division
KATARINA HILDÉN Vice President, Administration
STIG BJÖRKQVIST Chief Financial Officer Group Business Controller
KIM NORDELL Chief Financial Officer
JÖRGEN MANSNERUS Vice President, Marine Management
LINDA CURRIE Chief Personnel Officer
ESA TIKKA Vice President, Business & Management Development
PETTER RUDA Vice President, Finance and Business Development
WERNER
TARMO TUOMINEN Chief Technology Officer
HINTERBERGER Chief Information Officer
KLAUS ROGETZER Brand Director, West
KARI VAINIO Chief Legal Officer
JOHAN STRUYF Director Research and Development
JAN WEBER Vice President, Central & Eastern Europe Division
TOMASZ TARABURA Business Development and Brand Director, East
Until 31 December 2014: Bertel Karlstedt, Chief Executive Officer
Until 31 December 2014: Jörgen Bolin, VP Finance Kim Engfelt, Shipping Logistics Manager Jhonny Husell, EVP Commercial
ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 59
• RETTIG GROUP - HEAD OFFICE • NORDKALK - HEAD OFFICE • NORDKALK • RETTIG ICC - HEAD OFFICE • RETTIG ICC • BORE - HEAD OFFICE • BORE H
H
H
H
RETTIG GROUP LTD Bulevardi 46, P.O.Box 115
RETTIG ICC
NORDKALK
BORE
FI-00121 Helsinki
www.rettigicc.com
www.nordkalk.com
www.bore.eu
Finland
www.vogelundnoot.com
Tel. +358 9 618 831
www.purmoradson.com
Fax +358 9 6188 3397 Email:
[email protected] www.rettig.fi
PRINT: Libris PAPER: G-Print 250 g (cover), Maxi Offset 120 g PHOTOGRAPHS: Tuomo Manninen, Rettig Group, Rettig ICC, Nordkalk and Bore archives • Coverphoto © Johnér Bildbyrå AB / Roine Magnusson • Page 4 photo © Etsabild AB / Anne Nyblaeus • Page 12 and 13 photos Pär-Henrik Sjöström • Page 16 photo © Arkkitehtitoimisto SARC and Architect Group Reino Koivula • Page 22 photo © Johnér Bildbyrå AB / Ulf Huett Nilsson
60 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014
1790s
1809
Steffen Cerillius Rettig moved from Hamburg, Germany, to Karlskrona in Sweden and established a tobacco factory
Pehr Christian Rettig established a tobacco factory in Gävle, Sweden
1907
1926
1940 P.C.Rettig & Co bought a majority stake of tobacco factory Ph.U. Strengberg & Co in Jakobstad, Finland
Rettig was actively involved in the establishment of Bore Steamship Company
A distinguished industrialist and culture patron, Fredric von Rettig, was raised to nobility
Our history
1970 Rettig entered the heating industry by acquiring Purmo Tuote-Produkt in Purmo, near Jakobstad, Finland
2014 Bore decided to focus on the RoRo business
1897
1898
Henning von Rettig became shareholder in Pargas Kalkbergs Aktiebolag
Hans von Rettig became the major shareholder of Bore Steamship Company
1845 Pehr Cerelius Rettig established a tobacco factory in Turku, Finland
1977
1994
The company’s head office moved from Turku to Espoo in Finland. In 1990 the head office moved to Bulevardi in Helsinki
Ann, Cyril, Tom and Hans von Rettig took over responsibility of the family business. Rettig sold the stake in Partek (orig. Pargas Kalkberg)
2013 Rettig Group is wholly owned, through Rettig Capital, by the family branches of Cyril and Tom von Rettig
1995 The tobacco business was divested to R.J. Reynolds Tobacco International
2003 Rettig Group acquired the first stake in Nordkalk. By 2010 Nordkalk was wholly owned by Rettig Group ANNUAL REPORT 2014 RETTIG GROUP 63
Rettig Group is a Finnish family business that creates value for generations through sustainable and long-term growth. In all our businesses we focus on leading market positions and more customer value with less environmental impact.
64 RETTIG GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2014