1 Blood Test Report Fasting
Normal values Fasting not essential
Complete Blood Count (CBC) RBC (Erythrocytes)
No
Haemoglobin
No
PCV (RBC)
No
MCV (Mean corpucells volume)
MCH MCHC
No No No
WBV (Leucocytes)
No
Differential WBC count Neutrophils Lymphocytes Monocytes
No
Observation
M-4.5-6.4 F-4.0-5.4 M-14-18 F-12-16.4 M-42-52 F-37-47 78-94 27-32 32-38
Mil. / c. mm Gm / 100 ml %
If less: anemia
Fl. Cu
Type of anemia
400011000
Per c. mm
Gms/dl %
% 60-75 20-30 2-8
Esoinophils
1-6
Basophils Abnormal cells
0-1
Platelets
No
Peripheral smear Morphology of: RBC
No No Observation
WBC Blood Parasites Reticulocytes
No No No
Color Index
No
If less-susceptibility to infection If very high in LacsLeukemia
150000450000
If more-acute infection If more-chronic infection If more-T.B. Typhoid, urinary infection If more-allergy, cough, cold, asthma, and worms. Led poisoning, Leukemia
Cu. Mm
If less-bleeding disorder, dengue,
Normochromic /Hypochromic / Anisocytosis Normal / Anaemia /size of RBC differs
0.5-1.5 / 0.2-2.2 0.85-1.15
MP, Filaria If more-anemia
In bacterial infection with fever, WBC count goes up. E.g. Tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, Pneumonia, appendicitis, urinary infection ---12000-25000 WBC, In Typhoid & viral infection – WBC may be normal.
2 M-0-15 F-0-20
Mini Mm at >80-90:Chronic mum end of disease, TB 8 hrs 1 hour If ESR of a patient under treatment shows decline trend, it indicates success of treatment. In Pregnancy –ESR exceeds 40-50, ESR >40 needs close scrutiny. Do not drink water during 10-12 hours before blood test. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Fasting Blood Sugar Normal Border line diabetes Established diabetes
10-12 hours <120 120-140 >140
Post Prandial (PP) Blood Sugar Normal Border line diabetes Established diabetes
2 hours after lunch
Blood-Glucose Level Maximum Value Normal Border line diabetes Established diabetes
Glucose level is maximum 1 hour after meals.
<120 120-140 >140
Mg/dl Mg/dl Mg/dl
Diabetes Thyroid
Mg/dl Mg/dl Mg/dl
Diabetes Thyroid
<160 160-180 >200
Blood sugar method: Glucose Oxidase Glycosylated Haemoglobin
Glucose level in last 3 months i.e. life cycle of RBC 10-12 hours 6.1 ---8.6 % 4.2 – 6.2 Best control 5.5---- 6.8 Good Control 6.8 ----7.6 O K Control >7.6 Poor control
Kidney Tests
8 hours
Blood Urea
0-40
Mg/dl
BUN-Blood Urea Nitrogen Serum Uric acid Serum Creatinine Routine urine for albumin 24 hours albumin in the urine
0-18 3-5.7 0.5 – 1.4 Nil to trace 150
Mg/dl Mg/dl Mg/24 hours
Acute & chronic Renal failure If more—Gout RF > 18 Renal failure Proteins in urine
3 Lipid Profile
14-16 Hours
S. Cholesterol S. HDL
150-250 M-30-60 F- 40-70 60-160 3-35 60-150 < 4.5
S. LDL S.VLDL S. Triglycerides Total Cholesterol / HDL Liver Function Tests Serum Bilirubin
12 hrs 0.2 –1
SGOT Increases 6-8 hrs after heart attack. SGPT Alkaline Phosphatase Gamma GT Serum Mayo globlin Troponin (card test done in 5 min) CPK-MB
LDH (enzyme) Homosystain
Mg/ If more-Jaundice 100 ml 8-40 Units/ ml Becomes normal in 4 days after heart attack. 5-35 -do60-170 -doIf more-liver, cancer Jaundice, Bone problems. 8-37 -do6-90 nano grm Increases 2 hrs after HA. >500 Increases 2 hrs after HA Increases 4 hrs after HA. Remains high for 48 hrs. Normal after 3-4 days. Remains high for 7 days.
12 hrs
If more, arteries have become rigid / lost elasticity. + /- 6.5
PH Test R A Factor Test
Mgs/dl 100 ml
Acidic condition of blood
10
If + Rheumatoid Arthritis
Serum Electrolytes S. Sodium
135-145
M Eq / L
S. Potassium
3.5 –5.5
M Eq / L
S. Chlorides
96-106
M Eq / L
S. Magnesium
If less: nausea, disorder of muscles / If more-water is retained in body Weakness of muscles If more-heart disease If less-blood circulation problem If more-RF, If less- Diarrhea If less-heart ailments, bones, teeth &
4 S. Calcium
9-10.6
Mg / dl
S. Phosphorus
2.5-4.8
Mg / dl
S. Amylase
9.50
S. Acid Phosphates
1-4
Prostatis fraction
0-0.8
S. Proteins total Albumin
6-8 3.5 to 5.6
KA units KA units Gms % Gms %
Globulin
1.3 to 3.2
Gms %
Widal test Salmonella typhi ‘O’ Salmonella typhi ‘H’ Salmonella paratyphi A ‘H’ Salmonella paratyphi B ‘H’
10
muscles weakness If less-osteoporosis, epilepsy If less-osteoporosis, epilepsy, loss of weight Pancreas functioning, no diagnosis of severe abdomen pain Orthopedic problem, metabolic disorder If more-prostate gland disorder If more-Liver If less-TB, malnutrition If more-Liver syrosis ARF-CRF variation
Typhoid fever 1:80 & above 1:120 & above
