3M Corporate R&D Services
3M Innovation Story
© 3M 2009. All Rights Reserved.
3M Innovation Story
Company Overview
Sales: $25.3 B Net income: $3.5 B R&D investment $1.4 B (6% to sales) International sales $16.1 B (64% of company total) Companies in more than 60 countries Sales in nearly 200 countries
Over 79,000 employees Over 10,000 technical employees 55,000+ products 45 established Technology Platforms
489 U.S. patents issued in 2008 40,000 issued and pending patents
Six Market Leading Businesses
Consumer and Office
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Display and Graphics
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Fiber Optic Solutions
Electro and Communications
Safety, Security and Protection Services
Health Care
Industrial and Transportation
3M Innovation Story
Net Sales (billions) Solid Top-Line Growth
$ 30.0 25.0
$24.5
$25.3
$22.9
20.0 $20.0
$21.2
$18.2
15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0
2003
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2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
3M Innovation Story
Net Income (billions) 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
A Strong Record of Profits
$3.9* $2.8
$4.1 $3.5
$3.1
$2.3
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
* Includes net gains related to the sale of a portion of the Pharmaceuticals business, partially offset by restructuring and other items
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2008
3M Innovation Story
Reputation Remains Strong 3M ranked No. 1 in the world for developing leaders, Hays Group, 2009 Fortune’s Most Admired Companies – No. 18 in the Fortune 500 – February 2009 Ranked No. 22 on the 2008 list of the “World’s 50 Most Innovative Companies, by Boston Consulting Group 3M Health Information Systems rated Best in KLAS for its transcription and coding software, 2009 No. 1 on the dental industry’s Innovation Index for past 4 years, Anaheim Group, 2008 Presented with the 2008 ENERGY STAR Sustained Excellence Award for Energy Management by the U.S. EPA and the U.S. DOE
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3M Innovation Story
Legacy of Innovation
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3M Innovation Story
Technology Driving Growth
3M™ Confirm™ Laminate with Floating Image
3M™Vikuiti™ Display Enhancement
3M™ Aluminum Conductor Composite Reinforced
3M™ Trizact™ Abrasives
3M™ Scotchshield™ Film 17 Solar Panel backsheet
3M™ Prestige Series Scotch ® Magic™Tape
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3M Innovation Story
45 Core Technology Platforms… Ab
Biotech
Ac
Ce
Acoustics
Ad
Adhesives
Am
Pm Sm
Bi
Abrasives
Ceramics
Dd Drug Delivery
Di
Nt
Em
Nanotechnology
Electronic Materials
Fc
Mi
Flexible Converting & Packaging
Flexible Electronics
Filtration, Separation, Purification
Integrated Systems & Design
Metal Matrix Composites
Me
Mo
An
Do
Fi
Im
Lm
Mf
Mr
In
Md
As
Ec
Application Software
Energy Components
Films
Fl
Fluoromaterials
Imaging
Inspection & Measurement
Is
Op
Display
Dental & Orthodontic Materials
Fs
Nonwoven Materials
Advanced Materials
Analytical
Fe
Light Mgmt
Medical
Data Mgmt
Mechanical Fasteners
Nw
Microbial Detection & Control
Molding
Microreplication
Polymer Melt Processing
Specialty Materials
Po
Su
Porous Materials & Membranes
Pp
Track and Trace
Pr
Vp
Process Design & Control
Pd
Rp
Pe
Predictive Engineering & Modeling
Tt
Precision Processing
Optoelectronics
Particle & Dispersion Processing
Surface
Modification
Vapor Processing
We
Radiation Processing
Accelerated Weathering
Se
Wo
Sensors
Wound Mgmt
Successful New Product Growth Builds On Uncommon Connections 8
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3M Innovation Story
Technology Platforms…Multiple Markets 3M Technologies Platforms
Markets
Adhesives
Architecture & Construction
Abrasives
Automotive, Marine & Aerospace
Ceramics Electronic Packaging
Electronics Manufacturing Graphic Arts Health Care
Fiber Optics
Home & Leisure
Imaging
Manufacturing & Industry
Light Management Molding Nonwoven Materials Polymer Melt Processing 9
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Office Safety: Transportation & Personal Security Utilities & Telecommunications
3M’s Uniqueness
3M Innovation Story
Product and Technology Migration at 3M; Microreplication Technology Micro-channel cooling
Structured Surface Filter
Fluid Transport
ISO porous
High flow Filter
ELECTRONICS
Electrical Connectors Stem Web Tape Prism Reflectivity
Cube corner Diamond Grade Sheeting
Reclosable Fasteners
Glare-free Overhead Projector Lens
Griplets Shaped Particles
Lane Markers Wide Angle DGS
Traffic Signal
Total Internal Reflection
Overhead Projector Lens
Day lighting
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1980
X-ray Scan
Notched Fiber
1990
ILLUMINATION
LED Light Mixing FLG Light Control
FILM
Large-Diameter Optical Fiber
Low-profile Overhead Projector
Multi focal Interocular Lens
REFLECTIVE MATERIALS
DG3
Light Pole
LCD Film
Brightness Enhancement Film
ABRASIVES
Trizact Abrasives
Lighted Lane Marker
Lighted Guidance Tube
Optical Lighting Film
Radial Solar Concentrator
1970
Internally Lit Signs
ADHESIVES
Micro Comply
Fluorescent DGS Conspicuity
Programmed Optics for Signs Scotchlite DGS
Linear Solar Concentrator
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Smart Adhesives
Structured Surface Abrasives
Lens Film
1964
Control TAC
MATERIALS
Structured Surface Sensor
Micro lenses
2000
LENSES
3M Innovation Story
Nonwovens Technology Platform TM
TM
Interam Mats
Dampening Sleeves
TM
Sasheen Decorative Ribbons
Floor Pads TM
Scotch-Brite Pads
Scrubbing Pads
TM
Nomad Entry Mats Masks and Drapes COBAN Meltblown Webs
TM
Nextel Flame Stopping Dot Paper
TM
TM
Removable Highway Marking Tapes
Tapes and Ribbons
Filament Tape
Fire Barrier
Hookit II Hookit Insulation Abrasive Disks Abrasive Disks Tape Conformable Loop NVH Tape Fasteners TM TM Film Backed Multi-Flex Summit Belts Sheets Hand Pads
3M Floppy Disk Liners Floor Brushes Surface Conditioning Pads, RK Mill Rolls Non-Scratch TM Brushes, Disks, Belts and Wheels Cleaning Pads TM Buf-Puf Mill Never Rust Antifatigue Pads Rolls Wool Soap Pads Mats TM Food Service TM Never Scratch Nomad 9000 Cleaning Pads Wool Soap Pads TM Rescue TM ProPore Fabrics Soap Pads Surgical Gowns TM Entrap Mats TM Cast Padding Clean 'N Strip TM TM and Stockinets HoldFast and Triplex Pads Consumer Gauze Membranes Medical TM Electrode First Aid Nexcare Breathable TM Backings Comfort Strips Steri-Strip Closure Tapes TM Dressings and Surgical Tapes Ultra Comformable Wrist Premium First Aid Tape Rest Surgical Masks TM Attest Biological Face Masks and Indicators TM LiteLoft Flat Fold Respirators TM Doodleduster Insulation Respirators TM Acoustical TM Thinsulate Insulation Flex Thermal Insulation Oil Sorbent Insulation Chemical Spill Sorbents TM TM Furnace Filters Filtrete Air Filtrete Electrets Filters HEPA Filters Cabin Air Filters Liquid Filters Liquid Filters Vacuum Bags Bags Cartridges
1940
1950
1960
TAPE BACKINGS
1970
1980
1990
LOW DENSITY ABRASIVES
MEDICAL PRODUCTS
INSULATION AND FILTERS
2000 http://intranet.mmm.com/nwtc
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3M Innovation Story
Nanotechnology Biomedical Drug Solid State Sensors Delivery Lighting Foamed Superhydrophilic Wound Adhesive Tape Bioactive Anti-fog Care Materials Metal Matrix Ceramic Composites Fibers Battery Optical Dental/Ortho Materials Glasses Glass-Ceramic Structures Abrasives Beads Optical Electronic Films Materials Adv. Dental Dental Structural Protective Low Cost Materials Adhesives Restoratives Coatings Composites Hardcoats Fuel Cell Barrier Electronic Fiber Optic Catalysts Films Devices Gratings Multi-Layer Energy Air Quality Film Optical Film Storage Improvement Coatings Dental Adhesives
Nanoparticles
Nanocrystalline
Nanocomposites
Nanostructures
Commercialized Commercialized Products Products 12
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1995
2005
2010
2015
3M Innovation Story
Impact of 3M Platforms
Pressure Sensitive Adhesives 75% of Company
Films 40% of Company
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Filtration 30% of Company
Microreplication
Nonwovens
35% of Company
70% of Company
3M Innovation Story
Transforming Technology into Consumer Brands Pressure Sensitive Adhesives Microsphere Adhesives Non-Woven Abrasives Filtration Films Precision Coating Fluoropolymers Colloid Science Technology is “Consumerized” into Brands 14
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3M Innovation Story
Building Technology Strength through Acquisitions CUNO – a world leader in fluid purification Aearo Technologies – ear and eye personal safety platforms Brontes Technology – new dental digital image technology Biotrace International – microbiology platforms Security Printing and Systems Limited – document security systems E-Wood – liquids & rehabilitation coatings for oil, gas, and water pipelines Nylonge Corp – expertise in fundamental cellulose chemistry
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3M Innovation Story
3M is a Global Company Dominican Republic
Puerto Rico
Canada United States
Mexico Guatemala El Salvador Costa Rica Panama Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Trinidad & Tobago Peru
Hungary Ukraine
Japan China
Spain Pakistan UAE Israel Egypt
France Morocco Italy Greece
Kenya
Turkey South Africa
Romania Russia
Korea
Portugal
Brazil Chile Uruguay Argentina
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East Finland
Switzerland Austria
Denmark Netherlands Belgium United Kingdom
Jamaica
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Poland
Norway Czech Republic Sweden Germany
Indonesia Malaysia
Sri Lanka India
Zimbabwe Key Sales & Marketing Manufacturing/Converting Technical Capabilities
Australia
Hong Kong Taiwan Vietnam Philippines Thailand Singapore New Zealand
3M Innovation Story
Globalized, Localized R&D 3300 technical employees outside U.S. Laboratories in 34 countries Customer Technology Centers in 30 countries Broad base of technologies leads to customized solutions Strong bench-to-bench collaboration Localized product and applications development Global replication – products, applications, relationships 17
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3M Innovation Story
R&D Localization POLAND
RUSSIA
• Optical Manufacture & Test • Medical & Consumer Healthcare CoE
• New Customer Technical Center (CTC) – May 2006 • Focus: Abrasives, Auto • Consumer & Office CoE
GERMANY, FRANCE, UK
KOREA
• Asia Display Tech Center • Asia Tape & Adhesives • Labs: Non-wovens, RFID, Electronics, Energy, Nano
JAPAN
• Centers of Excellence (CoE): Automotive, Dental, Telecom, Specialty Materials, Polymers, Consumer, Oil & Gas, Drug Delivery
• SEMS (software) • Electronics, Auto. • Technologies: Track & Trace, Microreplication, Liquid Filtration • • • •
BRAZIL
• Expansion to safety/orthodontic products • Technologies: Bio, Nano • Specialty Materials, Hook/Loop, Molding, Non-PVC Films, Acrylic Foam Tape
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INDIA
CHINA
New China Tech Center–July 2007 Global Labs: HV electrical, SMS Asia Lab: Telecom Technologies/products: Non-woven, Reactors, Medical, Corrosion Prot. • Display backlight center
• Customer Centers (Mumbai, SINGAPORE Delhi), Design Studios • Southeast Asia region: product localization, Corp • Engineering Centers: Research Lab, Medical product dev’t & regulatory Automotive, Corrosion Protection, Textile products • Electronics, Fine Pitch Flex Circuitry, RFID, Cuno • Water filtration, fire protection • Analytical development
3M Innovation Story
Innovation is… not an accident … It is the product of a complex set of principles and practices which support and encourage the coupling of technology and creativity to satisfy customer needs.
accomplished by people… - Leaders who give permission and encouragement - Staff who work with determination and imagination - Customers who provide input and feedback to the process
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3M Innovation Story
3M’s First Customer Inspired Innovation… Two-tone cars were in demand… But a clean paint line was very hard to achieve…
Which 3Mer Dick Drew observed while visiting to sell sandpaper… and he remembered some stuff he’d seen in the laboratory…
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3M Innovation Story
Culture of Innovation 10,000+ technical employees around the world R&D at ~6% of sales Technical depth and breadth Bring multiple technologies to each customer Entrepreneurial culture Individual initiative ~15% time Legacy of boundaryless culture 21
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3M Innovation Story
McKnight Principles “As our business grows, it becomes increasingly necessary to delegate responsibility and to encourage men and women to exercise their initiative. This requires considerable tolerance. Those men and women … are going to want to do their jobs in their own way. Mistakes will be made. But if a person is essentially right, the mistakes he or she makes are not as serious in the long run as the mistakes management will make if it undertakes to tell those in authority exactly how they must do their jobs. Management that is destructively critical when mistakes are made kills initiative. And it is essential that we have many people with initiative if we are to continue to grow.”
- William McKnight, 1948 22
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3M Innovation Story
Some 3M Innovators
Andy Ouderkirk Corporate Scientist Leader in the development of Multilayer Optical Film
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Sumita Mitra Corporate Scientist Leader in the development of Filtek™ Supreme©
Steve Joseph Product Development Specialist 2007 EHS Achievement Award recipient for the PPS™ Paint Preparation System Mini Cup Kit
William J. Schultz Corporate Scientist Developer of multiple products based on nanomaterial technology
3M Innovation Story
3M’s Worldwide Technical Community Voice of the Technical Community IR&S Technical Education
External Technology Transfer
3M I Tech Forum Uphold 3M Values
Est.Est. 19511951
Technical Communication & Networking 24
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Leadership Development
3M Innovation Story
Tech Forum Activities & Events 30+ Active Special-interest Chapters - Imaging
- Microreplication
- Biotechnology
- Nanotechnology
- New Business Development
- Inorganic Materials
- Project Management
- Photochemistry
- Polymer Processes
- Adhesives
- Life Sciences
- Product Design
… and more…
Events and Recognition
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- The Annual Event
- Tech Forum –Tech Council Meeting
- The Spring Technology Symposium
- Tech Forum-Marketing Meeting
- Carlton Awards Symposium
- New Technical Orientation Program
- Inventor Recognition Ceremony
- New Technical Employee Poster Session
- Tech Forum Special Programs
- Virtual Technology Information Exchange
3M Innovation Story
Te ch no lo gi In es te lle ct ua lP M an ro pe uf ac rty tu rin Br g an ds
ph ie s eo gr a G
M ar ke
ts
3M’s Shared, Leveraged Innovation Model
Tech Forum Councils: Tech, Engr, Mfg T6 & T7 CRPL, CRML, SEMS, CRAL 15% Culture China Region Support Team CTOC, ETOC, ATOC
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3M Unique
3M Innovation Story
The Bottom Line “Research is the transformation of money into knowledge.” “Innovation is the transformation of knowledge into money.”
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3M Innovation Story
Questions to Ask Yourself About Innovation
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1.
Does everyone in your organization know how to define innovation: new ideas + action that produces results?
2.
Who are the inventorpreneurs in your workplace? How can you or your team do the work of an inventorpreneur or find ways to support such activities?
3.
Does your organization have an oral history of stories that helps employees to learn about innovation?
4.
What are your technology platforms?
5.
Are long-term research groups in touch with customers and flexible enough to support short-term development when necessary? Do research projects with a short-term focus leave room for longer term efforts?
6.
What volunteer employee activities foster innovation and how can these activities be encouraged without being suffocated?
7.
Does the company recognize innovative achievements in a meaningful way?
8.
Do you understand and continue to cultivate what you are good at while simultaneously embracing new ideas and technologies?
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