Atomic Structure Worksheet No1 KEY - Wikispaces

The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom’s ... Atomic Structure Worksheet No1 KEY Author: nerickson Created Date:...

6 downloads 706 Views 52KB Size
CP Chem Atomic Structure Worksheet No. 1 Name____________KEY________________________ Per______

1.The 3 particles of the atom are: a._________electron_____________ b.________neutron_______ c.________proton________ Their respective charges are: a._______P (+)_______________ b.________e (-)___________ c.________N (neutral)___________ 2.The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom’s ____identity__________,and the number of electrons determines _______charge____________of and element. 3.The atomic number tells you the number of _______protons___________in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of ____electrons___________in a neutral atom of that element. The atomic number gives the “identity “ of an element as well as its location on the Periodic Table. No two different elements will have the ___same__________ atomic number. 4.The ______average atomic mass________________of an element is the average mass of an element ’s naturally occurring atom, or isotopes, taking into account the _______abundance___________of each isotope. 5.The _____mass number_________________of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the_______nucleus_______________ of the atom. 6.The mass number is used to calculate the number of ________neutrons______________in one atom of an element. In order to calculate the number of neutrons you must subtract the _______protons_________from the _mass number_________________. 7.Give the symbol and number of protons in one atom of: Lithium _________Li - 3_____ Bromine ____Br - 35______________ Iron ________Fe - 26_______ Copper ______Cu - 29____________ Oxygen _______O - 8_______ Mercury _____Hg - 80_____________ Krypton _______Kr - 36________Helium ______He - 2_____________

8.Give the symbol and number of electrons in a neutral atom of: Uranium _______Ur - 92___________ Chlorine __Cl - 17____________ Boron ___B - 5_______________ Iodine _____I - 53_____________ Antimony _____Sb - 51_____________Xenon _____Xe- 54___________ 9.Give the symbol and number of neutrons in one atom of: (To get “mass number ”,you must round the “atomic mass ” to the nearest whole number)) Show your calculations. Barium _____Ba - 81_____________Bismuth ___Bi - 126_____________ Carbon ______C - 6____________Hydrogen _______H - 0___________ Fluorine _______F - 10___________Magnesium ___Mg - 12___________ Europium ________Eu - 89______Mercury ___Hg - 121___________ 10.Name the element which has the following numbers of particles: a. 26 electrons,29 neutrons,26 protons ____Fe_________________ b. 53 protons,74 neutrons ______I_______________ c. 2 electrons (neutral atoms)_______He______________ d. 20 protons ______Ca_______________ e. 86 electrons,125 neutrons,82 protons (charged atom ______Pb______________ f. 0 neutrons _______H______________ 11 .If you know only the following information can you always determine what the element is? (Yes/No). a. number of protons __Y_________ b.number of neutrons___N________ c.number of electrons in a neutral atom__Y_________ d.number of electrons____N_______