INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL HISTORY
List of the collection of AL-HIZB AL-SHUYUcI AL-SUDANI (COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE SUDAN) (1961-) 1969-1999
Roel Meijer en Mohammed Abdulhamid Amsterdam 2000
CONTENTS
page INTRODUCTION
2
LIST
6
Statutes and programmes Central Committee Circulars Leaflets and pamphlets The split of the CPS in 1970 Military coup d’etat of July 1971 The popular uprising of April 1985 Parliamentary elections of April 1986 The military coup of June 1989 Trade unions Youth movement Student movement Women’s movement Foreign relations Political prisoners and human rights Foreign branches of the CPS in general Foreign branch of the CPS in the UK Foreign branch of the CPS in the Soviet Union Other foreign branches Irregular publications of the CPS Regular publications Regular publications of CPS branches abroad Political and mass organizations affiliated to CPS Student movement of the CPS movement abroad Documents concerning CPS and HADITU Other documents Documents not related to the CPS
6 6 7 10 13 15 17 18 18 19 20 20 21 22 23 24 24 25 26 26 28 31 32 33 34 34 34
INTRODUCTION
History Al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani (Communist Party of the Sudan) was founded in 1946. Influenced by the Egyptian communist movement led by Henri Curiel, with which the Sudanese communists had ties, and a few British army officers, the CPS called itself until 1956 the Sudanese Movement for National Liberation (SMNL). The SMNL had three leaders during its first period of existence: Abd al-Wahhab Zain al-Abidin (1946-1947), Awad Abd al-Raziq (1947-1949) and Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub (1949-1971) and Mohammed Ibrahim Nuggud the present Secretary general of the party since 1971. In 1954 it founded its national organ al-Midan. During the struggle for independence, which lasted until 1956, the CPS official party line was the self-determination of the Sudanese people. This political line was directed against both Egypt, which strove to form a union with the Sudan, as well as Great Britain which wanted to retain its control over the Sudan. During this period the CPS recruited its members among the new professionals, students and rising working class. The CPS was active in the trade union movement. It was highly successful in organising the railway workers at Atbara, the centre of the Sudanese railways. In 1950 the Sudan Workers’ Trade Union Federation (SWTUF), which became one of the strongest trade union movements in the Middle East, was established under the tutelage of the CPS. The CPS was also able to exert strong influence on the Jazira Tenants’ Association, the main cotton growers’ trade union. In the 1950s and the beginning of the 1960s the CPS had a considerable number of members or sympathisers in vital sectors of Sudanese society. Despite these impressive successes, the CPS remained politically weak in an overwhelmingly traditional society that was largely divided into two sects, the Khatmiyya and the Ansar, both of which had formed their own political parties, the Umma Party and the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP). Unable to gain power directly, the CPS’ tactic was directed towards the formation of fronts with other organisations. During the first parliamentary elections held in Sudan in 1953 - when the CPS succeeded in gaining one seat - the CPS organised itself as the Anti-Imperialist Front (AIF). In 1955 the AIF tried to form the Independence Front and in 1956 a new attempt was made to form a front with the sectarian parties in the National Democratic Front. The military coup d’état of 1958 marked the second phase in the history of the CPS. During this period, the CPS was able to extend its power base and to lead the opposition against the military regime. It joined the Front of Opposition Parties (FOP), which included all the former civilian political parties. More importantly, the dominant position of the CPS in the trade unions and the student and professional organisations enabled it to call for a general strike which brought the military regime down during the so-called October revolution of 1964.
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The CPS was, however, unable to take advantage of its enhanced position during the civilian regime between 1964 and 1969. During the general elections of May 1965 the CPS won only 11 seats, including the first woman ever to be elected. Out of fear for the rising communist tide, the Muslim Brotherhood launched a highly successful campaign against the CPS, accusing it of being an atheist and anti-Islamic organisation. This campaign ended in the outlawing of the CPS on 24 November 1965. To evade the ban, the CPS reestablished itself as the Socialist Party of the Sudan on 21 January 1967. It won one seat in parliament during the general elections of April 1968. The military takeover on 25 May 1969 by the ‘Free Officers’, headed by Ja’far alNimeiri, inaugurated one of the most confusing periods in the history of the CPS. A split occurred within the CPS concerning the policy that the party should adopt towards the new regime. One faction of the CPS supported the ‘revolutionary army movement’ on account of its progressive and anti-sectarian character. Several of its members were appointed ministers. This faction also supported Numeiri’s demand that the CPS, following the practice of Egyptian and Algerian communist parties, should dissolve itself and join the government sponsored Sudanese Socialist Union (SSU). The other sections, led by Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub, however, condemned military coups in general and pursued the CPS’ previous goal of establishing a broad National Democratic Front in which the CPS would retain its independence. Tensions between the regime and the CPS rose to such an extent that Numeiri dismissed the communist ministers on 16 November 1970. In February 1971 he announced his intention to destroy the CPS, dissolving the communist-dominated students’, women’s and youth organisations. To preempt the expected repression communist officers launched a counter coup d’état on 19 July 1971. They arrested Numeiri and declared Sudan a democratic republic. Lack of preparation and strong Libyan and Egyptian intervention led to the failure of the coup, the arrest of communist leaders, and the execution of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub, al-Shafica Ahmed al-Sheikh and Josef Garang along with communist officers. Direct complicity of the CPS in the coup was, however, never proven. Muhammad Ibrahim Nuqud was elected secretary general only a few weeks after Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub’s death. During the next fourteen years the CPS was outlawed. It joined the opposition front against the regime and continued its trade union and other activities underground. During this period the CPS lost its position as the main non-sectarian political organisation to the Muslim Brotherhood, which formed an alliance with the Nimeiri regime in 1977 and was thus able to build its Islamic organisational infrastructure within the state.
3
The CPS regained its legality during the ‘intifada’ of 6 April 1985 when it joined the National Alliance of National Salvation (NANS) which succeeded in terminating the Nimeiri regime. During the general elections of 1986 the CPS won 3 seats, 2 from Khartoum and one from Bahr al-Ghazzal. Despite the participation of the CPS in the last civilian government, the CPS did not put its mark on the political developments during the civilian government which lasted from 1985 to 1989. Having lost its former position in the trade unions and at the universities as a result of the long period of repression during the Numeiri years, the CPS was not able to stem the deterioration of parliamentary politics under the rule of the Umma Party/DUP coalition which led to the third military coup d’etat in Sudan’s history on 30 June 1989. This time the military coup led by Umar al-Bashir took an Islamic garb. After the military takeover in 1989 once again the CPS was banned, together with the other political parties. The CPS is now part of the National Democratic Alliance with the Umma Party, DUP and SPLA, the southern led resistance of John Garang, which wages an armed struggle against the dictatorship of the National Islamic Front (NIF) of Hasan al-Turabi. It supports a democratic regime with autonomy for the South and opposes the establishment of an Islamic state.
The collection The documents concerning the CPS have been collected in London by members of the party living in Great Britain. The collection consists of published reports of meetings of the central committee of the party, leaflets, pamphlets and other publications, including copies of al-Midan from 1972 to 1999. In addition, the collection consists of publications of the student movement of the CPS, trade unions, and sections of the CPS in Europe. In 1997 and 1999 the collection was transferred to the International Institute of Social History (IISH) in Amsterdam, where the documents were described and made accessible for academic research. Books written by Sudanese Communists, copies of daily newspaper al-Midan during 1985-1989, copies of the Sudan Bulletin and copies of Qadaya Sudaniyya, issued by the branches of the CPS abroad during 1990-1999, have been transferred to the library of the IISH. Videos of the 40th and 50th anniversary of the CPS, held in 1987 and 1997 in Khartum and London, a cassette of a speech made by Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub in Khartum in 1966 and cassettes of an interview with Mrs. Nimat Malik, the wife of Abdulkhaliq Mahjoub, made in the Netherlands in January 2000, have been transferred to the audiovisual section of the IISH. The size of the collection is 1.72 m.
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Consultation Access of the documents is free.
5
LIST
Statutes and Programmes 1-2.
Statutes and programmes of Communist Party of the Sudan (CPS). 1965, 1967. 2 folders. Dustur al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani, barnamij al-hizb, al-nizam al1. dakhili. 1965. Dastur al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani, barnamij al-hizb, al-nizam al2. dakhili. 1967.
Central Committee 3-29.
Proceedings of the meetings of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Sudan. (1963) 1969-1987. 27 folders. NB. The series is incomplete; the proceedings of the 1963 meeting have been reissued in 1984. 3. Policy paper on tactics among the masses: Islah al-khitta fi al-camal bayn al-jamahir, awraq sibtimber 1963. Part one. NB. contains only a reissued copy from 1984. 4. Reports of special session of the CC held in March 1969: Watha’iq al-Lajna al-Markaziyya li-al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani, dawrat Maris al-istithna’iyya 1969. August 1969. 5. Session of the CC held in March 1969: Watha’iq al-Lajna al-Markaziyya li-al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani, dawrat aughustus al-istithna’iyya 1969. August 1969. 6. Session of the CC: Mudawalat ijtimac al-Lajna al-Markaziyya al-mawsac mac kadir al-hizb bi-l-Khartum. May 1970. 7. Session of the CC held in May 1970: cAmal al-Lajna alMarkaziyya, dawrat Mayu 1970. May 1970. 8. Resolutions of the General Secretariat: al-Taqrir al-muqaddam min al-sikritariyyat al-camm li-l-mu’tamar al-tadawwuli, aughustus 1970. August 1970 9. October 1970. 10. December 1970. 11. Sessions of the CC held between 1971-1974. [1974]. 12. May 1971. 13. Sessions of the CC held in September, November, and May 1971. November 1971 14. July 1972. 15. May 1973.
6
16.
17.
18.
19.
20. 21.
22.
23.
24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
29.
Session of the CC concerning the activities of the CPS among peasants: Dawrat yanayir 1974, Muwjahat camma li-nidal al-hizb bayn al-Muzarciyyin. January 1974. Session of the CC held in January 1974 concerning tactics of the CPS: Dawrat yanayir 1974, Kull al-quwwa wa al-juhud li-dacm mawaqic al-hizb fi al-haraka al-shacbiyya. January 1974. Session of the CC held in February 1974 concerning trade unions: Taqrir dawrat fibrayir 1974 hawl al-haraka al-niqabiyya. February 1974. Session of the CC held in June 1975 concerning leadership of the party: Dawrat yunyu 1975, Qadaya wa-mashakil al-camal al-qiyadi. June 1975. Session of the CC concerning foreign affairs: Dawrat yulyu 1977, Qadaya wa-maham al-siyasa al-kharijiyya. Part 1. July 1977. Session of the CC held in July 1977 concerning foreign affairs: Dawrat yulyu 1977, Min ajli camalna fi al-saha al-calamiyya. Part 2. July 1977. Session of the CC held in August 1977 concerning the Front of National Salvation and Democracy: Dawrat awghustus 1977, alDimuqratiyya muftah al-hall, Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya wa-Inqadh al-Watan. August 1977. Session of the CC held in December 1978 and January 1980: Dawrat disimbir 1978 yanayir 1980. December 1978 and January 1980. April 1980. September 1984. Special session of the CC. April 1985. October 1985. Session of the CC held concerning the evaluation of the results of the general election: al-dawrat muwsica li-taqyim hasila al-macraka al-intikhabiyya. May 1986. January 1987.
Circulars 30-67.
Internal circulars (Khitab dawri) issued by the Central Committee of CPS to party members and sympathisers (al-Dimuqratiyyin). 1970-1999. 38 covers. 30. Circular concerning the centennial of the birth of Lenin: al-ihtifalat bi-l-dhikri al-mi’awiyya li-milad Linin. 1970 31. Circular concerning the fifth conference: Khitab khass bi-l-tahdir lil-mu’tamar al-khamis. 1970. 32. Circular concerning the irregular congress of 1970: Tawsiyat almu’tamar al-istithna’i. 1970. 33. Circular concerning the incidents of February 1971: Hawl ahdath 7
34. 35. 36.
37.
38. 39. 40. 41. 42.
43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49.
50. 51.
52. 53.
fabrayir 1971. 1971. Circular concerning policy: Tawdih mawqif al-hizb wa khattuh alasasi. 1971. Circular concerning the South of Sudan and the Addis Abeba accords: Manhaj camalna fi al-junub. 1973. Circular for the foreign branches of the party concerning the political isolation of the regime: Khitab li furuc al-kharij hawl azlat al-sulta. 1974. Circular concerning the current political and economic crisis: Tafaqum al-azma al-siyasiyya wa maham furuc al-hizb fi haraka aljamahiriyya. 1978. Circular concerning membership and cadre training: Tatwir al-kadir. June 1978. Circular concerning the death sentence of members of the Iraqi Communist Party: Hawl i’adamat al-shuyuciyyin al-Iraqiyyin. 1978. Circular concerning the comportment of members of the CPS: Hawl akhlaqiyyat wa maslak al-shuyuciyyin. 1979. Circular concerning repression of the CPS: Hujum al-sulta cala hizbina. 1979. Circular concerning party policy with regard to welfare organizations: Wajibat furuc al-hizb fi al-jamaciyyat al-tacawuniyya. 1980. Circular concerning party finances: Khitab mali raqam wahid. 1981. Circular concerning reconnection with the party: Maratan ukhra, qadiyat al-tawsilat. 1981. Circular concerning the establishment of a youth movement: Tajribat furuc al-ihya bi-madinat al-Khartoum fi bina’ haraka alshabab al-dimuqratiyya. 1981. Circular meant for foreign branches concerning foreign policy: Didd al-qawa’id al-Amrikiyya. 1981. Circular concerning foreign branches of the party: Hawl al-camal fi furuc al-kharij. 1981. Circular concerning the crisis in Poland: Azmat Bolanda. 1982. Circular concerning the political crisis and the emergency law in Sudan: Ila qiyadat al-manatiq wa al-makatib al-markaziyya. May 1984. Circular for the cadre of the CC and the district leadership: Ila kadir al-hay’at al-markaziyya wa qiyadat al-manatiq. July 1984. Circular concerning the internal split of the branch at the Cairo University: Hawl inqisam jamcat al-Qahira al-faric. September 1984. Circular concerning mass political activities: Qadaya al-camal alsiyasi wa al-daca’i wast al-jamahir. April 1985. Circular concerning policy of the CPS after the fall of the Numeiri: Ila al-shuyuciyyin al-mutakhasasin fi muwaqichum al-mukhtalifa. 19 8
54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59.
60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67.
April 1985. Circular concerning cadre meetings: Hawl ijtimacat al-kadir. 26 April 1985. Circular concerning the political line adopted during the special session of the CC held in April 1985: Muwajihat min al-dawra alistithna’iyya. April 1985. Circular concerning reconnection to the party: Hawl al-tawsilat. December 1985. Circular concerning the campaign to abolish the laws on professional organisations: Hamla wasica li-ilgha qanun al-naqabat. 1986. Circular concerning relations with other communist parties: cAlaqat al-tadamun mac al-ahzab al-shaqiqa. 1986. Circular issued by the CC during the special session of 28 August 1987 concerning the conspiracy to end the Intifada: Ittisac alta’amur al-dakhili wa-l-khariji li-tasfiyat al-intifada. 1987. Circular issued during the special session of the CC on 5 May 1988 concerning the strengthening of the party: Rafca qadrat al-hizb wa al-haraka al-jamahiriyya. May 1988. Circular concerning inflation: Maham al-hizb fi al-haraka aljamhiriyya. 31 December 1988. Circular concerning the tactics of the party: Mazahir azmat al-sulta. 1993. Circular concerning the right to self-determination: al-Mawqif min haqq taqrir al-masir. April 1994. Circular concerning the right to self-determination: al-Sirac al-siyasi hawl taqrir al-masir. April 1996. Circular concerning finances of the party: Muwasalat al-hamla lidacm maliyyat al-hizb. January 1998. Circular concerning the revision of the statutes: al-Madkhal li-tajdid al-la’iha. April 1998. Circular concerning the meeting between Sadiq al-Mahdi and Hasan al-Turabi: Hawl liqa’ al-Sadiq wa al-Turabi fi Geneve. 4 May 1999.
Leaflets and Pamphlets 68-127.
Leaflets and pamphlets issued by the Central Committee of the CPS. 1961-1999. 60 covers. 68. Leaflet issued by the Opposition Parties Front against the government: Bayan min Jabhat al-Ahzab al-Mucarida li-l-nizam alrahin. 13 February 1961. 69. Leaflet concerning the situation in Czechoslowakia: Bayan min al-Maktab al-Siyasi li-l-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudan hawl al-ahdath fi Jumhuriyya Czechoslowakia. 25 August 1968. 8 pages. 70. Leaflet concerning the Muslim Brotherhood at Khartum University: 9
c
71.
72. 73. 75. 76. 77.
78.
79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84.
85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91.
Ala kull quwa an tatahali bi-l-yaqza fa-abcad al-ta’amur wasica. 19 November 1968. Leaflet concerning the increasing intervention of Egyptian intelligence services in Sudanese politics: Tazayud nishat almukhabrat al-misriyya fi biladuna. 28 Fabruary 1970. Leaflet concerning economic policy: Fi sabil murajaca shamila li-lsiyasa al-maliyya. March 1970. Leaflet concerning the unity of revolutionary forces: Min ajli izalat kull al-macuqat amam wahdat al-quwa al-thawriyya. 15 May 1970. Leaflet concerning the nationalisation of the press: Hawl ta’mim alsahafa. 1 September 1970. 3 pages. Leaflet concerning the unity between Sudan, Egypt and Libya: Hawl al-ittihad al-thulathi. 13 November 1970 Leaflet concerning the incidents of 16 November 1970: Bayan ila jamahir al-shacb al-Sudani. Hawl ahdath 16 nuvimber 1970. 7 pages. 17 November 1970. Policy of the CPS concerning the national democratic forces: Bayan ila al-quwa al-wataniyya al-dimuqratiyya, al-Mithaq wa-al-jabha al-wataniyya al-dimuqratiya. 17 December 1970. 3 pages. Leaflet in defense of the basic rights of workers: Difac can huquq alc amilin al-asasiyya. 15 February 1971. Leaflet concerning Labor Day. 23 April 1971. Leaflet concerning the dissolution of the women’s union: Bayan hawl hall al-ittihad al-nisa’i. 15 May 1971. Pamphlet concerning the dictatorship: al-Hizb al-Shuyuci yarfid tariq al-diktaturiyya wa macadat al-shacb. 30 May 1971. 3 pages. Leaflet against the dictatorship: Bayan ila jamahir al-cummal. December 1971. Pamphlet in commemoration of national independence and against repression: Fi dhikra al-istiqlal li-narfaca caliya rayyat almuqawama al-shacbiyya. December 1971. 8 pages. Pamphlet issued in condemnation of the peace accords of Addis Abeba: Ittifaqiyya Addis Ababa tatanaqad mac al-masalih alasasiyya li-shacbina. 13 March 1973. 7 pages. Leaflet concerning government policy towards artists: Ila al-’udaba wa al-fananin. 15 December 1973. Leaflet in remembrance of Shuhdi Atiyya: cAshat dhikri Shuhdi c Atiyya al-Shafici. June 1974. Appeal to release communist prisoners: Nida’ li-l-qudat wa dubbat al-bulis. October 1974. Pamphlet concerning the rise of the sugar price: Hawl ziyadat sicr alsukkar. March 1975. 10 pages. Leaflet against plebescite of Numeiri: Li-nuwajaha hamlat al-istifta’ al-muzayyaf bi-nidal shacbi. March 1977. Appeal for unity of the opposition: Li-tattahid quwa al-mucarada li10
92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101.
102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109.
110. 111. 112.
inqadh al-watan. May 1977. Leaflet concerning communist prisoners: Qadaya al-saca fi alharaka al-jamahiriyya. 12 May 1978. Analyis of the political situation of the Arab world: Bayan hawl alwadc al-cArabi al-rahin. March 1978. 15 pages. Leaflet concerning the release of political prisoners: Risalat taqdir wa curfan. 1978. Leaflet concerning American policy towards the Sudan: al-Yaqza didd al-mu’amara al-Amrikiyya fi al-Sudan. 7 December 1978. Leaflet against the dictatorship of Numeiri: Jabha li-l-dimuqratiyya wa inqadh al-watan min tasalut hukm al-fard. 1 September 1979. Leaflet against restrictions on strikes and trade union activities: Nida’ li-jamahir al-camilin. 27 March 1979. Leaflet concerning price rises: Muwajaha jamahiriyya li-siyasat almaja’ wa al-idhlal. 29 May 1979. Leaflet against the black market and price rises: Lan tahkumna hukumat al-suq al-aswad. 18 June 1979. Leaflet concerning price rises: Talibu bi-takhfid ascar al-sukkar. 12 pages. 19 July 1979. Pamphlet concerning the economic policy of the government: alHaqa’iq hawl islah siyasat al-naqd al-ajnabi. 28 September 1979. 7 pages. Leaflet concerning the crisis of the government: Fashl al-masaliha al-wataniyya fi hall al-azma. April 1980. Leaflet concerning the crisis of the government: Ila al-tabaqa alc amila wa jamahir al-camilin. September 1980. Leaflet against the dismissal of civil servants: li-waqf al-tashrid wa al-difac can haqq al-camal. 17 April 1981. Leaflet against the visit of president Sadat: La li-ziyarat al-khiyana wa al-ta’amur. 1981. Leaflet proclaiming solidarity with strikes of railway workers: Tadamanu mac cummal al-sikka hadid. 3 May 1981. Leaflet issued in solidarity with railway workers: al-Tadamun alnaqabi, wahdat al-mucarada. 21 June 1981. Leaflet on the deepening crisis of Numeiri regime: Azmat nizam alNimayri tatafaqum. October 1981. Pamphlet concerning the crisis of the Sudanese regime: Wahda shacbiyya fi muwajahat al-inhiyar al-iqtisadi. December 1981. 5 pages. Pamphlet concerning the crisis of the government: Tasalut hukm alfard wa shabah al-harb al-ahliyya. July 1982. 5 pages. Pamphlet containing a political analysis of the current situation: c Ashat jumhuriyyat al-Sudan cazizat al-janib. January 1983. 4 pages. Pamphlet denouncing the devaluation of the Sudanese pound and the economic crisis: Athar takhfid al-jinaih al-Sudani. August 1983. 6 11
113. 114. 115. 116.
117. 118. 119. 120.
121.
122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127.
pages. Leaflet analyzing the crisis of the regime: Li-tittahid sufuf al-jamahir didd al-ijra’at al-maliyya. January 1984. Leaflet condemning the emergency laws: Halat al-tawari’ lan tafikk al-hisar can al-safah. 1 May 1984. Leaflet on demonstrations in Khartoum: Haqiqat al-muzaharat alakhira fi al-casima. 30 October 1986. Leaflet concerning the military coup d’etat: Li-tittahid jamahir shacbuna fi jabha wasica min ajli al-dimuqratiyya wa isticadat alhurriya al-naqabiyya wa hurriyya al-tanzim, wa waqf al-harb wa tarsikh al-salam. 2 July 1989. Pamphlet analyzing the first year of NIF in Government: cAmm min al-kharab al-shamil. 30 June 1990. 3 pages. Leaflet concerning opposition against the NIF government: Linunadil min ajl waqf hadhihi al-mucamara. September 1990. Leaflet announcing the death of Ibrahim Zakariya: Al-majd wa alkhulud li-l-rafiq al-caziz Ibrahim Zakariya. 19 September 1993. Leaflet issued in protest against American bombardment of chemical plant in the Sudan: La li-l qasf al-Amriki, la li-tasnic al-asliha alkimawiyya. 23 August 1998. Pamphlet concerning the conference of the National Democratic Alliance: Li-yakun mu’tamar li-tacziz al-wahda wa al-tabica wa alistinhad. 8 November 1998. Pamphlet concerning strategy: Qadaya Istiratijiyya. 12 pages. May 1999. Pamphlet on the current political situation: Bayan hawl al-wadc alsiyasi al-rahin. 3 June 1999. 3 pages. Leaflet concerning the Nima bank crisis: Karithat bank Nima hajamuha 120 milyar dullar. 18 October 1999. Leaflet analyzing the political situation: Muhimat al-mabcuth alAmriki wa ma’ziq hukumat al-jabha. 1 November 1999. Policy paper: Waraqa li-ijtimac hayat al-qiyada fi Kambala. November 1999. 5 pages. Policy paper analyzing the peace settlement in the Sudan: Mabadi’ al-hall al-siyasi al-shamil wa al-mawqif al-tafawudi li-li-Tajammuc. 1999.
The Split of the CPS in 1970 128-157.
Leaflets, pamphlets and other documents relating to the split within the CPS in 1970 (al-Inqisam). 1970-1971. 30 covers. 128. Consultative conference proceedings,including the written contributions of Ma’awiya Sourej, Ahmed Sulayman and the rest of the leaders of the split group, and response of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub 12
129. 130. 131. 132.
133.
134. 135.
136.
137. 138. 139. 140.
141. 142. 143.
144. 145.
and his supporters: Mudawalat al-mu’tamar al-istishari li-kadir alHizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani al-muncaqid fi 21 aughustus 1970. 1970. 162 pages. A report presented by Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub to the consultative meeting of the CPS cadre. N.t. N.d. 126 pages. Protest against arrest of members of the CPS: Khitab dawri li-acda’ al-hizb. 12 August 1970. Leaflet on the internal split: Tasfiyat mawaqic al-inqisam. Qadaya Istiratijiyya. 2 September 1970. A letter by the split group (12 members of the CC): Dacwa li-lwahda, ila jamic acda’ al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani. 21 September 1970. 8 pages. Pamphlet calling for unity: Min ajli ittihad kull al-munadilin fi sabil al-difac can wahdat al-hizb wa dahr al-inqisam. 25 September 1970. 10 pages. A letter from the CC to each of the members of the split group. 26 September 1970. Report containing information concerning the background of the split: Maclumat can al-nishat al-takattuli wa al-inqisami fi al-hizb, muqaddama li-ijtimac al-Lajna al-Markaziyya. 1970. 9 pages. Report concerning the meeting of the CC on 25 September 1970: Balagh hawl ijtimac al-Lajna al-Markaziyya 25-9-1970. 26 September 1970. Report on the investigation of the split in Atbara: Natijat al-tahqiq fi nishat Kabaj al-takattuli wa al-inqisami fi madinat Atbara. 1970. A letter from the split group to other communist parties regarding the split. 21 October 1970. 7 pages. Minutes of a meeting of the split group: Mahdar inqisami. October 1970. Leaflet calling for the release of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub and other arrested party members: Muwasalat al-hamla min ajl itlaq alsikritair al-camm li-l-hizb wa mucataqilin al-shuyuciyyin. 26 March 1971. Leaflet against the dictatorship: al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani yarfud tariq al-diktaturiyya wa mucadat al-shacb. 30 May 1971. Letter from the CC to other communist parties aboard to intervene to release Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub. 1970. Report issued on the occassion of the expulsion of three members of the Revolutionary Command Council: Statement of the CC of CPS to the masses of the Sudanese people on the events of the 16th of November 1970. In English. 16 November 1970. 7 pages. Leaflet explaining the events of 16 November by the CC: Bayan hawl ahdath 16 November 1970. 16 November 1970. 5 pages. Leaflet concerning the events of 16 November 1970: Khitab hawl ahdath 16 November 1970. 17 November 1970. 13
146.
147. 148.
149.
150.
151. 152.
153. 154.
155.
156.
157.
Leaflet calling for the release of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub: Shadidu nidalukum min ajl itlaq sirah al-munadil Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub. 21 November 1970. Leaflet against split: Li-sadd al-tariq amam al-riddah wa alintikasa. 4 December 1970. Leaflet calling for the release of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub and Izz alDin Ali Amir: Min ajl itlaq sirah Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub wa Izz alDin Ali Amir. 8 December 1970. Policy statement on the occassion of the fifteenth anniversary of independence: Li-nushadid min nidaluna min ajli al-sulta alwataniyya al-dimuqratiyya. 22 December 1970. 5 pages. Circular No. 8 concerning the events of 16 November 1970: Fi sabil al-sulta al-wataniyya al-dimuqratiyya. 1970. N.B. incomplete. Leaflet on the events of 12 February 1971: Bayan ila jamahir alshacb hawl ahdath 12 fibrayir. 12 February 1971. 5 pages. Leaflet explaining the policy of the government and its meeting on 11 February 1971: cAnma dar fi al-ijtimac al-mushtarak li-Majlis Qiyadat al-Thawra wa majlis al-wuzara’. [February] 1971. Leaflet addressed at the revolutionary Command Council: Khitab liMajlis Qiyadat al-Thawra. 12 February 1971. Circular No. 9 of the CC concerning events which occurred between 16 November 1970 and 12 February 1971: Ila kafa cada’ al-hizb watanzimat. 20 February 1971. Pamphlet against the split group: cArifna al-haqiqa wa rafacna aydayna, wathiqa idana li-l-jamaca al-munqasima can al-Hizb alShuyuci al-Sudani. 15 April 1971. 16 pages. New programme and tactics published after the events of 16 November 1970: Barnamij li-l-nishat al-camali. 3 December 1971. Article written by Muhammad Ibrahim Nugud: Risala ila Misri taqaddumi. 1971.
Military Coup d’Etat of July 1971 158-183.
Leaflets, pamphlets, letters, communiques, books and other documents related to the aborted military coup of 19 July 1971 (Harakat 17 yulyu alTashihiyya). 1971-1996. 26 covers. 158. Telegram from Babiker al-Nur and Hashim al-Atta congratulating the Sudanese people, issued from the Sudanese Embassy in London. 19 July 1971. 159. News items on activities of Hashim al-Atta on the second day of the coup, and a report from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sudan. 21 July 1971. 14
160.
161. 162.
163.
164. 165. 166. 167. 168.
169. 170. 171. 172.
173.
174.
175. 176.
Leaflet of the CPS concerning the coup of 19 July and the election of Ibrahim Nugud as secretary general of the CPS. Bayan min al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani. 22 July 1971. Communique of the Arab communist organizations in the USSR in solidarity with CPS. 27 July 1971. Communique issued by the communist parties of Iraq, Lebanon and Syria concerning the death of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub: Hawl istishhad al-rafiq cAbd al-Khaliq Mahjub. 27 July 1971. Telegram to the Revolutionary Command Council of the Sudan by the Sudanese students in the USSR, protesting the death of the members of the CPS: Barqiyya ila Majlis Qiyadat al-Thawra alSudani. 27 July 1971. Communiques issued by the World Peace Council and International Union of Students in solidarity with the CPS. 27 July 1971. Telegram against Numeiri issued by the Young Workers’ Liberation League in New York. 28 July 1971. Letter of solidarity written by the editor of the Canadian Tribune, organ of the Canadian Communist Party. 28 July 1971. Communique issued in English by the Communist Youth Movement of France in solidarity with the CPS. 29 July 1971. Leaflet concerning the death of the leaders of CPS issued by Ali Yatta, the leader of the Moroccan Communist Party: Li-narifcu aswatana ihtijajan cala al-madhbaha fi al-Sudan. 29 July 1971. Communique issued by the Dominican Communist Party against repression of the communist movement in Sudan. 1 August 1971. Communique issued by the Hungarian Women’s Council in solidarity with the CPS. 4 August 1971. Internal circular of the CC concerning the coup d’etat. 19 August 1971. Leaflet issued by the Arab Commitee for Solidarity with the Sudanese People condemning the goverment’s campaign against the communist party: hamla sharisa cala al-quwwa al-taqaddumiyya fi al-Sudan. 3 September 1971. Leaflet accusing Numeiri and his supporters of responsibility for Bait al-Diyafa massacre: Jacfar Numairi wa acwanuhu yatahamaluna madhbahat Bait al-Diyafa. November 1971. Photocopies of English and Arabic language newspaper clippings concerning the coup d’etat of 19 July 1971, including 5 issues of The Morning Star of the British Communist Party, al-Nida’ and alAkhbar of the Lebanese Communist Party, and al-Hurriya of the DFLP. 1971. Sixteen photocopies of English language newspaper clippings concerning the aftermath of the military coup. 1971. Photocopies of photos of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub, Hashim al-Atta and Babikir al-Nur. 1971. 15
177. 178.
179.
180. 181.
182. 183.
Two postcards praising the martyrs of 17 July 1971 and postcards of Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub and Fatma Ahmed Ibrahim. July 1971. Pamphlet issued by the CPS on the incident of 19 July, and the massacres of al-Shajara military camp in Khartoum: Thawrat 19 Yulyu, Majazir Mucaskar al-Shajara, haqa’iq wa-waqaci. 52 pages. July 1973. Collection of poems written in commemoration of the martyrdom of the leaders of the CPS: Tadamun shucara’ al-calam mac Intifada 19 yulyu al-majida. 1974. A report issued by the CC on the 19 July incident entitled 19 Yulyu 1971. January 1996. A study on the military coup of 19 July 1971 written by Muhammad Mahjub Uthman, published by the Centre for Sudanese Studies: alJaysh wa al-siyasa fi al-Sudan, Dirasa fi Haraka 19 Yulyu 1971. 1998. Copies of poems in Arabic concerning the incident of 19 July 1971. N.d. Pamphlet issued by the German Communist Party on the history of the CPS: Dokumente und Materialien aus der Geschichte der Sudanesischen Kommunistischen Partei. N.d. 60 pages.
The Popular Uprising of April 1985 184-195.
Leaflets, pamphlets and other documents concerning the popular uprising of April 1985 (al-Intifada al-Shacbiyya). 1985, 1988. 12 covers. 184. Leaflet of the the CPS addressed to the population of Khartoum city: Nida’ min al-Hizb al-Shuyuci ila jamahir al-casima al-tha’ira. 30 March 1985. 185. Leaflet titled The Will of the People is Always Victorious: Iradat alshacb la Ghalib laha. 7 April 1985. 186. Memo of the CPS concerning the dictatorial powers of the Provisional Military Council: Makhatir taqnin infirad al-Majlis alc Askari bi al-sulta. 13 April 1985. 187. Memo of the CC of the CPS written for the Provisional Military Council representing its views on the issue of southern Sudan: Mudhakira min al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani ila al-Majlis al-cAskari hawl qadiyat al-junub. 17 April 1985. 5 pages. 188. Internal circular titled, The Alternative We Present: al-Badil aladhi nuqadimuhu. 19 April 1985. 189. Leaflet concerning the extraordinary meeting of the CC of the CPS in which the Intifada was discussed: Bayan can ijtimac al-Lajna alMarkaziyya, Mahamm al-hizb bacd al-Intifada. 22 April 1985. 190. Pamphlet of the CPS concerning the new cabinet: Ra’y al-Hizb alShuyuci al-Sudani fi tamthil al-hizb fi majlis al-wuzara’. April 1985. 16
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
13 pages. Memo concerning the reinstatement of the officers of the former State Security Organization: al-cItirad cala i’cada tacyin dubbat Jihaz Amn al-Dawla. April 1985. Internal circular on measures to counter conspiracies against democracy and supporting the demands of the Intifada: Li-waqf alta’amur didda al-dimuqratiyya. 10 June 1985. Photocopy of an article of al-Midan concerning the mistakes that could be committed by the leaders of the uprising: al-khata’ al-akbar alladhi yumkin an yagaca fih sanicu al-Intifada. 14 July 1985. Memo No. 4 submitted to the Provional Military Council concerning American military bases in the Sudan: al-Qawa’id al-caskariyya alAmrikiyya fi al-Sudan. 1985. 3 pages. Leaflet issued on the occasion of the third annual commemoration of the Uprising: Fi al-dhikra al-thalitha li-l-Intifada. April 1988.
Parliamentary Elections of April 1986 196-199.
Leaflets, pamphlets and other documents concerning the parliamentary elections of April 1986. 1986. 4 covers. 196. Pamphlet issued by the CC of the CPS concerning the electoral campaign: Hawl macrakat al-intikhabat. 24 December 1985. 197. Leaflet directed to the graduates concerning the elections: Ila jamahir al-kharijin. 8 February 1986. 198. The election programme of CPS: al-Barnamij al-intikhabi. Tariq alshuyuciyyin li-inqadh al-watan wa tarsihkh al-dimuqratiyya. March 1986. 199. Internal circular containing the evaluation of the electoral campaign of CPS: Taqyim al-macraka al-intikhabiyya. 1986.
The Military Coup of June 1989 200-210.
Leaflets, pamphlets and other documents concerning the military coup d’etat of June 1989 (Inqilab Yunyu 1989). 1989. 11 covers. 200. Circular issued by the CC of the CPSD concerning dismissal of Muhammad Mahjub from the CC and CPS: Fasl Muhammad Mahjub min al-Hizb al-Shuyuci. 16 February 1989. 201. Leaflet issued by the CC of the CPS titled Beware of the player with fire!: Hizar min al-lacib bi al-nar! 3 June 1989. 202. Internal circular with guide-lines to oppose the military dictatorship: Muwajihat cajila li-l-camal al-qiyadi. 30 June 1989. 3 pages. 203. Pamphlet issued by the CC of the CPS against the military coup d’etat: La li-l-diktaturiyya al-caskariyya. 2 July 1989. 204. The minutes of a meeting of the military junta: Mahdar ijtimac li-l17
205. .
206. 207. 208. 209. 210.
inqilabiyyin. July 1989. Leaflet in support of the release of political detainees: Li-nushadid al-nidal min ajli itlaq sirah al-macutaqilin. 15 October 1989. Pamphlet issued one year after the military putch denouncing its results: cAm min al-kharab wa al-qamac. 30 June 1990. 3 pages. Leaflet against the new regime: Li-nunadil li-waqf hadhihi almu’amara. October 1990. Leaflet against the dictatorship: Mutabacat. 1990. Leaflet issued by the CPS mobilising all oppositional forces: alNizam al-fashi yaghtal al-abriya’a. 12 February 1994. Leaflet of the CPS in support of the self-determination for the South of Sudan: Li-najcal min taqrir al-masir jisr li-l-wahda. December 1994.
Trade Unions 211-225.
Leaflets, pamphlets and other documents concerning the Sudanese trade unions. 1964-1989. 15 covers. 211. Pamphlet explaining the basic principles of social security, a study prepared by the Central Bureau of Trade Unions of the CPS: alDaman al-ijtimaci, dirasa a’cdaha Maktab al-Naqabat al-Markazi. 26 March 1964. 20 pages. 212. Leaflet concerning Labour Day addressed to the working class: cId awwal mayu, ila jamahir al-tabaqa al-camila. 1970. 213. Pamphlet containing guide lines for the organization of trade unions: Muwajihat hawl mahamuna fi al-naqabat. January 1972. 15 pages. 214. Pamphlet issued by the Trade Uions Front (TUF) containing the organization of trade unions and a programme for labour struggle: al-Jabha al-Naqabiyya, tanzim tabaqi wa barnamij nidal. May 1975. 14 pages. 215. Leaflet issued by the Central Bureau of TUF: Bayan min Markaziyya al-Jabha al-Naqabiyya. April 1979. 216. Leaflet issued by the CPS for the workers in Khartoum: Bayan ila jamahir al-cummal bi al-casima. 1979. 217. An open letter issued by the Central Bureau of Trade Unions Front (TUF) addressed to all trade unionists: Risala maftuha min Markaziyyat al-Jabha al-Naqabiyya ila kull al-naqabiyyin alshurafa’. March 1980. 4 pages. 218. Pamphlet issued by the CPS to the workers to intensify the struggle against the present crisis: Tascid al-nidal al-jamahiri li-muwajahat al-cazma. September 1980. 3 pages. 219. Internal circular concerning the preparations for the elections of trade unions for civil servants, teachers and professions: al-Tahdir limacrakat intikhabat al-muwazzifin wa al-mihaniyyin. 3 November 18
220.
221.
222.
223.
224. 225.
1980. 8 pages. Leaflet issued by the Trade Unions Front (TUF) protesting against privatisation and the repression of trade unions: Risala min al-Jabha al-Naqabiyya, li-naqif jamican saddan macan didda tahwil mu’assat al-qitac al-camm ila sharikat, tashrid al-camiliyyun etc. January 1985. Two leaflets concerning the issue of technicians belonging to the working class: al-Fanniyyun juz’ min al-tabaqa al-camila. August, September 1986. Internal circular issued by the secretariat of the CC of the CPS concerning the preparations for the elections of workers’ trade unions: al-Tahdir li-intikhabat naqabat al-cummal. 25 February 1987. 4 pages. Preliminary evaluation of the elections for the trade union of civil servants and professionals: Taqyim awla li-intikhabat al-muwazzafin wa al-mihaniyyin. June 1987. 6 pages. Pamphlet issued in protest against new trade union laws: Limadha narfud qanun al-naqabat li-sanat 1987. April 1988. 3 pages. Pamphlet protesting the government decrees to desolve trade unions: Qararat hall al-naqabat. September 1989. 7 pages.
Youth Movement 226-228.
Pamphlets concerning the youth movement of the CPS. 1978-1986. 3 covers. 226. Brochure containing the preparations for the international festival for youth and students’ festival in Cuba issued by the Sudanese Youth Union (SYU): Ittihad al-Shabab al-Sudani, al-tahdir li-mahrajan al-shabab fi Cuba. May 1978. 7 pages. 227. Letter to the National Alliance and trade unions issued by the secretariat of the Sudanese Youth Union calling for a general strike: Risalat ila al-Tajammuc al-Watani li-Inqadh al-Watan. 10 April 1985. 228. Policy paper concerning the building of the party organization in secondary schools: Tanzim wa bina’ al-hizb fi al-thanawiyat. September 1986. 7 pages.
Student Movement 229-241.
Leaflets, pamphlets, internal circulars and other documents concerning the student movement of the CPS. 1972-1989 and n.d. 13 covers 229. Pamphlet concerning the relations of CPS and the Students Movement: al-Hizb al-Shuyuci wa al-haraka al-tullabiyya. June 1972. 18 pages. 19
230.
231.
232.
233.
234.
235.
236.
237.
238. 239.
240.
241.
Pamphlet issued by the Khartoum University Students Union (KUSU) concerning electoral laws: al-Ittihad bayn al-tamthil alnisbi wa al-intikhab al-mubashir. February 1973. 4 pages. Pamphlet issued by the Democratic Front, Khartoum University, concerning recent incidents: Al-Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya bi Jamcat alKhartum, millaf can al-ahdath. October 1973. 32 pages. Two leaflets issued by the Democratic Front protesting against goverment’s policy to repress the student movement. March and August 1974. Pamphlet issued by the Bureau of Higher Institutes and Universities of the CPS against the repression of the student movement: Muqawama mukhatat al-sulta li-tasfiya al-haraka al-tullabiyya. July 1974. 18 pages. Pamphlet issued by the Democratic Front of the University of Khartoum concerning the 20th anniversary of the Democratic Front of the Sudanese Students: cAla sharaf al-dhikra al-cishrin li-l-Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya. November 1974. 16 pages. Electoral programme issued by the Democratic Front at the Shambat Agriculural Institute: al-Barnamij al-intikhabi li-l-Jabha alDimuqratiyya, Machad Shambat. January 1975. Pamphlet of the Democratic Front of the University of Khartoum: Bayan min al-Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya, Jamcat al-Khartum. 10 August 1975. 3 pages. Leaflet issued by the Democratic Front of the University of Khartoum for Independence Day: Fi dhikra al-istiqlal. 6 January 1980. Pamphlet issued by the CPS against the Muslim Brotherhood: alIkhwan al-Muslimun yushcilun nar al-fitna. 31 March 1980. 3 pages. Internal circular issued by the CPS addressed to foreign student sections concerning academic performance and the personal behavior: al-Dirasa al-akadimiyya wa al-suluk. August 1986. 6 pages. Internal circular issued by the secretariat of the CPS concerning the improvement of academic performance: Tarqiyat al-ada’ al-akadimi wajib thawri hamm. January 1989. Hand written notes condemning the Muslim Brothers: La akhlaqiyyat al-Ikhwan kama yakshifaha al-mu’tamar. N.d.
Women’s Movement 242-245.
Leaflets, internal circulars and other publications concerning the communist women’s movement. 1979-1986, N.d. 4 covers. 242. Leaflet of the Sudanese Women’s Union (SWU): Ila jamahir alnisa’ al-Sudaniyyat. 3 June 1979. 20
243.
244.
245.
Internal circular of the CC of the CPS concerning its activities in the women’s movement: Tanshit dawr al-hizb fi al-haraka al-nisa’i. March 1980. 3 pages. Internal circular of the CPS concerning its activities in the women’s movement: Zuruf mawatiyya li-tatwir nishat al-hizb wast al-nisa’. February 1986. 28 pages. Small booklet on women movement (probably a speech by Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim against the Muslim Brotherhood) entitled The Rope of Lies Is Always Short: Al-khidib hablu qusayr. N.d.
Foreign Relations 246-262.
Letters, reports, joint communiques and other documents concerning the foreign relations of the CPS. 1975-1990 and n.d. 17 covers. 246. Letter from the CC of the CPS to the Italian Communist Party giving an expose of the recent history of the party. November 1975. 16 pages. 247. 2 Letters from the Iraqi Communist Party. 1975. 248. Joint communiqué, leaflet, and other joint activity with the Egyptian Communist Party. 1975-1980. 249. Letter from the CC to the South African Communist Party. February 1976. 250. Joint communiqué and solidarity letters to the Lebanese Communist Party. 1978-1982. 251. Letter from the CC of the CPS to the Iraqi Baath Party and an internal circular concerning the Iraqi CP. February 1979. 252. Solidarity with Afghan Revolution. 1980. 253. Letter of World Federation of Democratic Youth. 2 October 1981. 254. Letters and activities jointly organized with the Communist Party of Great Britain. 1980-1983. 255. A letter to the Syrian President. 1981 256. Collective statement signed by Arab communist parties. 1977-1983. 257. Different documents and reports of foreign organizations concerning the Sudan. 1985. 258. Correspondence with the French communist Party. 1985 259. Photocopy of a letter of the CC of the CPS to the CC of the Soviet Communist Party. 18 March 1985. 260. Solidarity with African people. 1987. 261. Letters and appeals from the CC of the CPS to communist parties in the world in protest against the military coup of NIF in June 1989. 1989-1990. 262. CPS congratulates the Communist Party of United States with its 20th anniversary. N.d.
21
Political Prisoners and Human Rights 263-285.
Pamphlets, leaflets, letters, reports and other documents related to political detainees and campaigns to release Sudanese prisoners. 1967-1990. 23 covers. 263. Documents issued during the Greek campaign for political prisoners and human rights in Sudan. 1967-1989 264. Post cards concerning political detainees in Sudan. 1971-1990. 265. Letter from prison written by Suad Ibrahim Ahmed to Minister of Interior. 13 March 1973. 266. Lists of political detainees from 1973 to 1989. 1973-1989. 267. Transcript of the defense of Sulaiman Hamed before the State Security court: al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani yuqaddimu difac almunadil Sulayman Hamid amam muhakim al-radda bi al-Sudan. 28 July 1974. 10 pages. 268. Booklets, pamphlets and other documents pertaining to prisons and the situation of political detainees. March 1977 and n.d. 269. Documents of Amnesty International related to political detainees and human rights in Sudan. 1977-1990. 270. Documents concerning the campaign to release al-Tigani al-Tayeb, including his own defence. 1980-1982. 271. Booklets, pamphlets and leaflets and other documents of the British campaign for human rights in the Sudan. 1980-1990. 272. Leaflet protesting the death of Abd al-Majid Shakak in prison. 1984. 273. Report of the Arab Organization for Human Rights (AOHR) on the Sudan. October 1989. 8 pages. 274. Report of the Sudan Human Rights Organisation (SHRO) on the infringements of human rights in the Sudan. October 1989. 10 pages. 275. Letter by Ahmad Khawaja representing the Egyptian Lawyers Union concerning human rights in the Sudan. 26 October 1989. 276. Reports of the UN Economic and Social Council and the International Commission of Jurists on human rights in the Sudan. 1989. 277. Reports, lists of names and transcripts of speeches issued by the Arab Lawyers Union concerning human rights in the Sudan. 1989. 278. Leaflet demanding the release of Ushari Ahmed Mahmoud. 1989. 279. Letters, pamphlets and other documents of the American campaign for human rights in the Sudan. 1989-1990. 280. Documents of the campaign of Physicians for Human Rights for political detainees in Sudan. 1989-1990. 281. Translation of a letter of Mamoun Mohammed Hussein protesting his arrest and torture in prison. 29 January 1990. 282. Letter to International Centre for Trade Union Rights informing the organization of latest news concerning detainees in the Sudan. 16 March 1990. 22
283. 284. 285.
Reports published by Africa Watch on Human Rights in the Sudan. 1990. Signature list collected by the International Peace Council for Human Rights in the Sudan. 1990. Kuwaiti workers protest against human rights violation in the Sudan. N.d.
Foreign Branches of the CPS in General 286-288.
Documents concerning foreign branches of the CPS. 1972-1995. 3 covers. 286. Proceedings of the general conference of CPS branches in Europe on 13-14 May 1972: Watha’iq mu’tamar furuc al-Hizb al-Shuyuci alSudani bi-Uruba, Part One. 1972. 21 pages. 287. Letters from the CC and the Foreign Branches and Expatriates Bureau (Maktab Furu’a al-Kharij wa al-Mughtaribin) concerning membership, fund raising, etc. 1981, 1982, 1988, 1993, 1994. 288. Regulations for the consultative conference of foreign branches. 1995. 34 pages.
Foreign Branch of the CPS in the UK 289-307.
Leaflets, proceedings of conferences, annual reports, minutes of meetings, membership documents, correspondence, and other documents. 1975-1993. 18 covers and 1 folder. 289. Minutes of meetings of the Central Bureau of the UK branch (alMaktab al-Qa’id). 1973-1987. 290. Minutes, resolutions and other documents relating to conferences held by the foreign branch in Great Britain. 1975, 1977, 1978. 291. Minutes of meetings, UK branch North Unit. 1975-1989. 292. Letters from the CC of the CPS to the UK branch concerning organizational and other matters. 1976-1985. 293. Reports of UK branche on the Sudanese National Front (al-Jabha al-Wataniyya), including a report on the stance of the National Front towards CPS, minutes of meetings between Izz al-Din Ali Amer (Hassan) CC member and Sadiq al-Mahdi, reports on other parties activities including the southerners and Democratic Unionist, reports on contacts between the government of Numeiri and the National Fronts, report on a meetings between the CPS and the National Front. 1976. 294. Drafts of articles written by members of UK branch for publications of the party. 1977-1980. 295. Letters from the UK branch to the CC of the CPS. 1977-1985. 296. Correspondence of UK branch concerning personal and party issues. 23
297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307.
1978, 1983. Reports of the CPS concerning activities within the mass democratic organization. 1978-1985. Leaflets issued by UK branch of the CPS. 1978, 1993. Documents concerning financial issues. 1979-1986. Minutes of meetings, UK branch West Unit. 1980. Documents concerning propaganda material production. 1980-1983. Documents concerning cultural and cadre training issues. 1980-1985. Correspondence of the UK branch concerning membership. 19801986. Reports of the annual conferences CPS UK branch. 1980-1988. Minutes of meetings, UK branch South Unit. 1980-1988. Pamphlet issued by the Committee Against US Military Presence in Sudan. N.d. More than 100 pages of archive lists including the CC archives list of early 1950’s publications and archives of party branches in UK, Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia and East Germany. N.d. 1 folder.
Foreign Branch of the CPS in the Soviet Union 308-318.
Statements, reports, letters and other documents issued by the foroeign branche of the CPS in the Soviet Union. 1964-1987. 2 folders. 9 covers. 308. Minutes of meetings of the Central Bureau (al-Maktab al-Qa’id). 1964-1969. 309. Seven reports of general conferences of the foreign branche of the CPS in the Soviet Union. 1969-1975. 1 folder. 310. Seven reports of general conferences of the foreign branche of the CPS in the Soviet Union. 1977-1987. 1 folder. 311. Reports of the Leading Bureau on students movement, relations with Sudan Embassy, regular meetings of the Bureau, the branch action plan, units reports. 1971-1977. 312. Five statements issued by the Soviet branche of the Sudanese students of the CPS. 1971-1993. 313. Letter sent from the conference of the Soviet branche to the CC of the CPS in the Sudan. 1972. 314. Evaluation form of cadre performance. 1979. 315. Two internal letters on democratic organizations and finance. 19761980. 316. Monthly reports form. N.d. 317. A hand written report in Russian. N.d. 318. Handwritten and photocopied report on the new Soviet Constitution. N.d.
24
Other Foreign Branches 319.
Reports and documents of CPS branches in the German Democratic Republic, Czechosolovakia, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Syria, Kuwait, Yemen, Algeria, Libya, the Netherlands, Spain, France, USA and Pakistan. 1971-1999. 1 folder.
Irregular Publications of the CPS 320-348.
Irregular publications issued by the Central Committee of the CPS and other party branches and organs. 1960-1982 and n.d. 29 covers. 320. History of the CPS and the resistence against the military regime of Aboud: al-cAhd al-aswad yuqaddim al-kitab al-aswad, Silsila al-muqawama al-wataniyya. al-Kitab al-awwal. 1960. 69 pages. 321. History of the CPS: Lamahat min tarikh al-Hizb al-shuyuci alSudani. [1960]. 65 pages. 322. Pamphlet with an analysis of the budget of 1964/65 issued by the Economic Commission of the CPS: Mizaniyya cam 64/65, carad wa tahlil. 25 July 1964. 18 pages. 323. Pamphlet on political organization: al-Tanzim al-siyasi. December 1967. 9 pages. 324. Pamphlet concerning tactics: Hawl al-wadc al-rahin wa taktik al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani. 1969. 24 pages. 325. Pamphlet concerning CPS policy towards southern Sudan: Fi sabil tanfidh khatt al-hizb fi al-junub, nass al-taqrir alladhi aqarrahu al-Maktab al-Siyasi fi ijtimac, bi-tarikh 9-12-1969. January 1970. 60 pages. 326. Pamphlet concerning policy of the CPS towards the West: Hawl al-mawqif al-cArabi al-rahin, bayan in al-Maktab al-Siyasi CPS. 18 August 1970. 9 pages. 327. Collected Leaflets: Majmucat Bayanat . October 1972. 328. Preparations for the fifth conference of the CPS dealing with its new programme written by Abd al-Khaliq Mahjub: Hawl al-Barnamij. 27 July 1973. 64 pages. 329. Collected Leaflets: Majmucat Bayanat . September 1973. 330. Report of the CC of Arab pollitics after the October War: Afaq al-wadc al-cArabi bacd harb uktubir 1973. 20 November 1973. 13 pages. 331. Historical analysis of the Sudan written by the CC on the crisis of capitalist development in the Sudan: Azmat tariq al-tatawwur al-ra’smali fi al-Sudan, 1955/1956 - 1969/1973. 1973. 57 pages. 332. Collected Leaflets: Majmucat Bayanat. June 1974. 333. Report of the CC on the Bacth Party and the National Alliance in the Sudan: Hizb al-Bacth wa qadaya al-tahaluf al-watani fi al-Sudan. 25
334. 335. 336. 337.
238. 339. 340.
341.
342. 343.
344.
345. 346.
347. 348.
[1974]. 14 pages. Pamphlet on inflation and salaries: Inkhifad ujur al-camilin fi al-qitac al-camm. March 1975. 9 pages. Pamphlet concerning a new social security law: Qanun al-ta’minat al-ijtimaciyya. August 1975. 8 pages. Pamphlet on sugar prices: Hawl ziyada sacr al-sukkar. 1976. 16 pages. Pamphlet concerning the traditional economic sector and the national democratic revolution: al-Qitac al-taqlidi wa al-thawra al-wataniyya al-dimuqratiyya. 1976. 40 pages. Pamphlet concerning the issue of southern Sudan: al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani wa qadiya al-Junub. 1977; reissued 1985. 30 pages. Booklet for new members containing internal regulations of the party: La’ihat al-hizb. Dirasa li-l-Murashahin. July 1979. 48 pages. Photocopies of a book with an analysis of the works of the Muslim Brotherhood: Qara’a wa tacliq fi matbucat al-Ikhwan al-Muslimin. 1982. 140 pages. Pamphlet concerning the impact of the devaluation of the Sudanese pound on economic development: ‘Athar takhfid al-jinaih al-Sudani c ala masar al-tanmiyya al-iqtisadiyya. August 1983. 6 pages. Pamphlet containing excerpts from the history of CPS: Muqtatafat min tarikh al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani. N.d. 14 pages. Pamphlet containing a brief overview of the history of CPS between 1946 and 1981: cArd mujaz li-tarikh al-Hizb al-Shuyuci al-Sudani, 1946 -1981. N.d. 24 pages. Pamphlet issued by the foreign branch of the CPS in Czechoslovakia on Leninism in the CPS: Dawr al-tayyar al-Linini fi al-Hizb alShuyuci al-Sudani. N.d. 28 pages. Pamphlet on Leninism: al-Hizb al-Linini, Mantiqat al-Jazira wa alManaqil wa Abu Quta. N.d. Report of the CC on the history of the international communist movement: Mawjih tarikh al-haraka al-shuyuciyya al-calamiyya. N.d. Booklet concerning theoretical questions of dialectical materialism: al-Madiyya al-tarikhiyya. N.d. 114 pages. Pamphlet concerning international monetary inflation: alTadakhkhum al-naqdi al-calami. N.d. 12 pages.
Regular Publications 349-366.
Copies of al-Midan. 1972-1984 and 1989-1990. 17 covers. NB. Copies from 1985-1989, when al-Midan was published as a daily newspaper, have been transferred to the library. 349. 1971: March 1971. 26
250. 351. 352. 353.
254 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362.
363. 364. 365. 366.
1972: October 1971. 1973: April; May; June; July; Aug; Sep, No. 659; Oct. No. 660. 1974: June, No. 666; Oct., No. 670. 1975: Jan./Feb, No. 674; April, No. 675; May, No. 676; June, No. 677; July, No. 678; Aug., No. 679; Sept/Oct., No. 680; Nov., No. 681. 1976: Febr., No. 683; March, No. 684; June, No. 686, two editions; Oct/Nov., No. 688. 1977: Jan/Febr., No. 689; March/April/May, No.690, two editions, one reprint in London; Dec., tow editions, No. 691. 1978: July, a second edition n London, No. 692; Dec., No. 693. 1979: Febr., No. 694; April, No. 695; May, two editions No. 696; Sept.; Dec., No. 698. 1980: Jan., No. 699; April, two versions No. 701; Oct., No. 702; Nov., No. 703; Dec., No. 704. 1981: Jan., No. 705; Febr., No. 706; March, No. 707; April,two versions No. 708; May, two versions No. 709; June, No. 710. 1982: Febr., No. 713; March, No. 714. 1983: April, two versions, No. 715; May, No. 716; June, No. 717; July, No. 718; Aug/Sept., 719; Oct., No. 720; Nov., No. 721. 1984: Dec. 1984/Jan. 1985, No. 722; Febr., No. 723; March, No. 724; April, No. 725; June/July, No. 726; Aug/Sept., No. 727; Oct/Dec., 728. 1989: Nov., No. 1890. 1990: Febr., No. 1892; Dec. (no number). 1998: Jan./Feb., No 1935; May/June, No. 1937; Sep./Oct. No.1939; Nov./Dec. No. 1940. 1999: Mar/Apr. No.1942; Jul./Aug. No.1944; Nov./Dec No. 1946.
-
Daily issues of al-Midan transferred to the library of the IISH. 1985 : Sept - Dec. (incomplete, about half the issues) 1986 : Jan. - Dec. (incomplete, about a quarter of the issues) 1987 : Jan. - Dec. (almost complete) 1988 : Jan. - Dec. (incomplete) 1989 : Jan. - June (incomplete)
367-370.
Copies of al-Shuyuci, internal theoretical and organizational publication of the CPS. 1968-1988. 4 covers. 367. 1968: Oct., No. 133; Aug., no number. 1970: No month, No. 136. 368. 1974: No month, No. 140. 1975: July, no number. 1976: No month, No. 145. 369. 1980: April, No. 148. 1981: Feb. No. 149. 27
370.
1985: No month, No. 150. 1986: Sept., No. 15. 1987: July. No. 153. 1988: Jan., No. 154.
371-372.
Copies of al-Munazzim, internal publication on organizational issues. 19681987. 2 covers. 371. 1968: Apr., No. 2: Aug., No. 3. 1973: No month, no number. 1983: No month, no number; Sept., No. 6. 1985: Feb., No. 9. 372. 1986: July, No. 11. 1987: June, No. 11; Oct., No. 12.
373.
Copies of al-Tariq, internal publication of the CPS branch in Khartoum Province. 1969 and 1984. 1 cover. 1969: Nov., No. 4. 1984: Jan., No. 6.
374.
Copies ofDirasat fi al-Iqtisad al-Sudani, periodical issued by the CPS on the study of the economy of the Sudan. 1976-1985. 1 cover. 1976: No month, No. 4. 1977: Jan., No. 3. 1978: Dec., No. 5. 1980: April, No. 6. 1985: No month, No. 8.
375.
Copies of Qadaya Iqtisadiyya, periodical issued by the CPS on economics. 1996, March, No. 3. 1 cover.
376.
Copies of Advance, English language organ of CPS on Southern Sudan. 1981: Jan., No. 13; March, No. 14. 1 cover.
377.
Copies of The Sudan Bulletin, English language bulletin of the CPS. 19751983. 1 cover. NB. Other copies transferred to the library of the IISH. 1975: Nov., No. 1. 1976: Nov., No. 2. 1978: April, No. 3. 1982: Nov., No. 5. 1983: June, No. 6. 1984: March, No. 7.
378.
Copies of Information Bulletin, English Language Bulletin of CPS. 1990. 28
1 cover. 1990: Jan., No. 18. 1 cover. 379.
Copies of Dirasat Naqabiyya, trade union bulletin issued by the CPS. 1973: Sept. No. 2; No date, no number. 1 cover.
380.
Copies of al-Masira, publication issued by the CPS for universities and higher education. 1977 and 1987. 1 cover. 1977: June No. 8. 1987: March No. 21.
381.
Copies ofal-Talica, publication issued by the CPS for secondary schools students. 1988: Jan., No. 1. 1 cover.
Regular Publications of CPS Branches Abroad 382.
Copies of al-Nashra al-dakhiliyya, bulletin for foreign branches of the CPS. 1972-1973. 1 cover. 1972: Feb., No. 1; Sept. No. 2; Dec., No.3. 1973: May, No. 4; June, No. 5.
383.
Copies of Tariq al-Jamahir, bulletin of the foreign branch of the CPS in Eastern Europe. 1 cover. 1971: Dec., no number. 1972: Jan,. No. 5; April, no number; No number, no date.
384.
Copies of Tariq al-Jamahir, bulletin issued by the foreign branch of the CPS in Checoslovakia. 1971. 1 cover. 1971: April, No.1; Aug., no number; Sept. No. 3; No number, no date.
385.
Copies of al-Nashra al-dakhiliyya, internal bulletin of the foreign branch of the CPS in Czechoslovakia. 1972-1973. 1 cover. 1972: April, No. 16. 1973: Oct., no number.
386.
Copies of al-Minbar, bulletin of the CPS in Czechoslovakia. 1973, Oct. No. 1 cover.
387-388.
al-Diya’, internal publication issued by the CPS in the USSR. 1974-1994. 2 folders. 387. 1974: Dec. No. 1. 1975: March, No. 2. 1975: March, No. 3. 1976: March, No. 4. 1976: April, No. 4; Oct. N. 5; Dec. No. 6. 29
388.
1977: March, No 7. 1977: Sept., No. 8. 1978: Sept., No. 9. 1979: Febr., No. 10. 1980: Oct.; Dec., No. 11. 1981: No month, No. 12. 1983: March, No. 15; Oct., No. 18. 1984: Dec., No. 19. 1994: April, no number.
389.
Copies of al-Majall, internal publication issued by members of the CPS in the USSR. 1969 and 1973. 1 cover. 1969: March, No. 1; Oct., No. 2. 1973: No month, No. 3.; No month, no number. 1 cover.
390.
Copies of al-Tadamun, bulletin issued by the foreign branch of the CPS in the USSR. 1975 and 1977. 1 cover. 1975: Febr., No. 1. 1977: Aug., No. 2.
391.
Copy of al-Darb, publication issued by the foreign branch of the CPS in the USSR. 1980: Nov., No. 1. 1 copy.
392.
Copy of Fada’at, publication issued by the foreign branch of the CPS in the Netherlands. 1999: Nov., No. Zero. 1 copy.
393.
Copies of Sawt al-Mar’a, the organ of Sudanese Women’s Union. 19671987. 1 cover. 1967: Oct., No. 4. 1977: July, No. 5. 1978: Jan., No. 5. 1980: April. 1987: Jan., No. 145.
394.
Copy of Sawt al-Mar’a, the organ of Sudanese Women Union of the foreign branch in Czechoslovakia. May. 1973, No. 2. 1 copy.
Political and Mass Organizations Affiliated to CPS 395-396.
Documents issued by al-Jabha al-Mucadiyya li-l-isticmar (Anti-imperialist Front), including statements and speeches of Hassan al-Tahir Zarouq concerning independence, shouthern Sudan and the constitution, and articles from al-Midan and al-Sarha newspapers in English translation. 1954-1956. 2 covers. 30
397.
Copies of al-Talica publication of the Trade Unions’ Front, (al-Jabha alNaqqabiyya). 1973-1979. 1 cover. 1973: Sept. No. 1. 1975: July, no number. 1975: Aug., no number. 1978: Nov., no number. 1979: July, no number.
398.
Copies of Qadaya al-Taclim, publication of the Socialist Teachers Association, (Rabita al-Mucalimin al-Ishtrakiyyin), and an article taken form the same magazine. April 1980, Jan. 1991. 1 cover.
399.
Copies of al-Muhtawa, publication of the Democratic Front of Teaching Staff of the University of Khartoum (al-Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya li-Asatzat Jamcat al-Khartum). 1986, No. 2. 1 cover.
400.
Copies of Tanzim al-Taqaddumiyyin al-Sudaniyyin, bulletin of the Organization of Progressive Sudanese in UK and Ireland (OPS), the student movement of the CPS in GB and Ireland, including statements and other documents. 1978 - 1984, and N.d. 1 cover.
401.
Statement issued by the Socialist Doctors Association (SDA): Bayan min Rabitat al-Atibba’ al-Ishtirakiyyin. 1985. 1 cover.
Student Movement of the CPS Movement Abroad 402-404.
Leaflets, reports, statements and other documents issued by the Sudanese Students Union of the CPS in the United Kingdon or issued in support of the Sudanese students. 1730-1989. 3 covers. 402. Leaflets, and statements issued in solidarity with Sudanese students. 1973, 1979, 1980. 403. Reports on the Sudanese Students Union in UK, election report, and other students issues. 1986. 404. Two reports of student conferences, and the periodical of Sudanese students in Manchester, al-Nashra al-Dawriyya li-l- Tulab alSudaniyyin fi Manchister. 1989.
405-406.
Leaflets, statements and other documents of the student movement of the CPS in the USSR (Ittihad al-Mubcathin al-Sudaniyyin fir al-Ittihad alSuvyati). 1971-1989. 405. Leaflets, conference reports and other publications of the Union of Sudanese students in the USSR. 1971-1983.
31
406.
Statement of the Democratic Front of Sudanes Students in the USSR: Hal nahnu fi jawda li-inqilab al-caskari. September 1989.
407-408.
Programme, leaflets, and other publications of the student movement of the CPS in Buna, India, (Jabha al-Dimuqratiyya al-Talaba al-Sudaniyyin, DFSS). 1979-1985. 2 covers. 407. The program of the Democratic Front for Sudanese Students in Buna, India, a leaflet, a statement on the the latest developments in the Sudan. 1979-1985. 408. Several issues of al-Dimuqrati, fi Sabil Siyyada Wataniyya wa Watan Dimuqrati. July 1981, No. 1; Sept. 1984, No. 2; May 1985, No. 3.
409.
Copies of al-Haqiqa, publication of the student movement of the CPS in Greece. 1989. 1 cover.
410.
Copies of al-Intifada, publication of the Democratic Front of Sudanese Studenst in Hungary. March 1983. 1 cover.
411.
Copies of al-Tariq, publication of student movement of the CPS in Germany. September 1997. 1 cover.
412.
Booklet issued by the student movement of the CPS in Iraq:Min ajli itlaq alhurriyat al-dimuqratiyya fi al-Sudan. 1973. 1 cover.
Documents concerning CPS and HADITU 413.
Photocopies of correspondence, reports, appeals and other documents concerning relations between HASITU and HADITU from the collection of the Rome Group, (Henri Curiel archives). 1953-1970. 1 folder.
Other documents 414.
On the Islamic Penal code for 1988. Hawl al-qanun al-jinai’i li-sanat 1
415.
The Preparatory Committee for the celiberations of 40th Anniverssary of CPS. Al-lajna al-tahdiriyya l-i-l ihtifal bi al-eid al-arbain. 1987.
32
Documents not related to the CPS 416.
Programme, transcript of speeches, leaflets, reports, artciles and other documents concerning the National Front, including minutes of a meeting between Sadiq al-Mahdi and Numeiri. 1973-1977. 1 folder.
417.
Newspaper clippings and other documents concerning the Sudan People’s Libartion Army (SPLA). 1989. 1 folder.
418.
Programmes, declarations, pamphlets and other documents of judges, student and professors and other professional organizations issued by the National Democratic Alliance. 1981-1999. 1 folder.
419.
Pamphlets issued by the Republican Brothers just before and after the hanging of Mahmud Taha, the leader of the Republican Brothers in December 1984. 1984-1985. 1 cover.
420.
Series of articles published in al-Midan by Dr. Kahlid al-Kidd on the attempted military coup organised by himself in 1966. August 1988. 1 cover.
33
