does - Universidad Alas Peruanas

ALAS PERUANAS UNIVERSITY Faculty of Engineering and Architecture School Professional of Systems Engineering

PRESENT SIMPLE The simple present expresses an action in the present taking place once, never or several times. It is also used for actions that take place one after another and for actions that are set by a timetable or schedule. The simple present also expresses facts in the present

QUESTIONS DO / DOES 1) Questions without question words in the Simple Present Yes/No

Subject

Auxiliary (+ n't)

Yes,

I

do.

No,

I

don't.

he

does.

Auxiliary Subject Verb

Rest

Do

you

read

books?

Does

Peter

play

football? Yes,

2) Questions with question words in the Simple Present Question word

Auxiliary

Subject

Verb

Rest

Answer

What

do

you

play

on your I play games on my computer? computer.

When

does

your mother

go

to work?

She goes to work at 6 o'clock.

Where

do

you

meet

your friends?

I meet them at the bus stop.

Teacher. Ada E. Delgado

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EXERCISES Put in do or does into the gaps. 1)

Peter live with his father?

2)

you learn Spanish?

3)

Andrew and Martin ride their bikes to school?

4)

they play in the garden?

5)

Sandy's hamster live in a cage?

6)

the cats sit on the wall?

7)

we work in front of the computer?

8)

you play the drums?

9)

Steve wear pullovers?

10)

I clean the bathroom?

Mistakes in English questions Write the correct question into the gap. Example: How late is it? - ______________ Answer: How late is it? - What's the time?

1) Speak you English? -

?

2) What can I for you do? -

?

3) Where live you? -


?

2


4) Played you football? -

?

5) From where do you come? -

?

6) Understand you the question? -

?

7) Does Frank works in Sheffield? -

?

8) What did you last Sunday? -

?

9) Where did Peter went? -

?

10) Like you Hip-Hop? -

?

EXERSISES 2 All questions are wrong. Write the correct questions into the gaps. Example: How late is it? - ______________ Answer: How late is it? - What's the time? 1) When begins the race? -

?

2) Sell you fish? -

?

3) Who does the trumpet play? -

?

4) Where flew the plane? -

?

5) Do you have got a brother? -

?

6) Plays Mike volleyball? -

?

7) Can the man the car drive? -

?

8) Why wrote you this letter? -

?

9) Do you can remember her name? -

?

10) Think you not that it's time to go? -


?

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EXERSISES 3 . Put in the correct verb forms and the nouns into the gaps. Use Simple Present. Example: _____________ their friends? (they/to phone) Answer: Do they phone their friends? 1) 2) (Ronda/to eat)

to school? (you/to walk) a banana in the morning?

3)

parrots? (your father/to like)

4)

a room with her sister? (Wendy/to share)

5)

a lot in England? (it/to rain)

6)

sports after school? (the friends/to do)

7)

camping in summer? (Susan and Jack/to go)

8)

their friends to the party? (they/to invite)

9)

at the bus stop? (we/to wait)

10)

in the mornings? (he/to smile)

GRAMMAR. QUESTIONS WORDS

We use question words to ask certain types of questions (question word questions). We often refer to them as WH words because they include the letters WH (for example WHy, HoW).


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Question Structure Question word

auxiliary verb

subject

main verb

Answer Information

Where

do

you

live?

In Paris.

When

will

we

have

Who

did

she

meet?

Why

hasn't

Tara

done

lunch?

At 1pm. She met Ram.

it?

Because she can't.

Exception! verb be simple present and simple past Where

is

Bombay?

In India.

How

was

she?

Very well.

EXERCISES

1.

did you do that for?

10. does this work?

2.

did he leave?

11. was your exam?

3.

do they live?

12. see examples below

4.

colour do you want?

13. far is Pattaya from Bangkok?

5.

opened the door?

14. long will it take?

6.

are these keys?

15. many cars are there?

7.

turn is it?

16. money do you have?

8.

do you say that?

17. old are you?

9.

don't I help you?

18. come I can't see her?

19.


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LIKES AND DISLIKES Para expresar los gustos en inglés, usamos el verbo LIKE. I Like oranges. ( me gustan las narajas) She likes blackberries. ( a ella le gustan las moras) He likes quinces. ( a él le gustan los membrillos) Si te fijas, cuando usamos los sujetos, HE. SHE o IT, le agregamos un "s" al verbo like : LIKES Cuando uno desea expreser su disgusto se utiliza el verbo dislike o el verbo like acompañado de un auxiliar de negación el cual puede ser doesn't (he, she, it) o don't (I, you, we, they) I disllike oranges

o I don't like oranges

She dislikes blackberries

o

She doesn't like blackberries.

He dislikes quinces

o

He doesn't like quinces

Forma interrogativa. Do you like oranges? Does she like blackberries? Does he like quinces? Exercises. Forrme oraciones (+) (-) e (?) Usando Like o dislike , don't / doesn't like 1. My dad / classical music.................. ....................................

.......................

2. They / English ..................................... ..........................................

..........................

3. You / apricots ...................................... ..........................................

..........................

4. The students / tennis .......................... ..........................................

..........................

5. We / plums .......................................... ..........................................

..........................


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6. The president / transantiago.......................... ............................. ........................ 7. José / pears ......................................... ............................................. ........................ 8. Gabriela / peaches.............................. ............................................. ......................... 9. I / apples .............................................. ............................................. ………………… 10. The dog / cats ..................................... ............................................. ………………… Alguna de las oraciones siguientes tienen errores. Corrígelas o coloca un tick si estan correctas. Luego tradúcelas. 1. I dislikes watermelons 2. She dislikes not bananas 3. My friends don't likes almonds 4. does Ana and Daniela like fruits? 5 I don't like hot dogs 6. He dislikes onions 7. The students do not likes Reggaeton 8. My mom don't like nuts 9. Does he like classical music? 10. My girlfriend like cherries


.............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. ..............................................................

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MANY / MUCH Usamos “how much” si preguntamos por la cantidad de algo que es incontable* (un sustantivo incontable es uno que no se puede contar*) How much petrol do we need? ¿Cuánta gasolina necesitamos? How much milk is there in chocolate? ¿Cuánta leche hay en el chocolate? Sin el sustantivo: Como en el castellano, en el inglés no es necesario poner el sustantivo si es obvio por el contexto: John: “We need more milk!” James: “How much do we have?” No es necesario que James use “millk” porque ya es obvio por el contexto. Nota: *Para saber si un sustantivo es contable o incontable basta con ver si se puede decir con “uno, dos, tres …” Por ejemplo: “dos oxígenos” o “cinco oxígenos” no decimos nunca, así que podemos estar seguros que “oxígeno” es un sustantivo incontable. How much milk is there in chocolate? How much do we have? How many?


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Usamos “how many” si preguntamos por la cantidad de algo que se puede contar (un sustantivo contable*) How many chairs do we need? ¿Cuántas sillas necesitamos? How many children are in the class? ¿Cuánto niños hay en la clase? Sin el sustantivo: Como en el castellano, en el inglés no es necesario poner el sustantivo si es obvio por el contexto: John: “We need more chairs!” James: “How many do we have?” No es necesario que James use “chairs” porque ya es obvio por el contexto. Nota: *Una regla para saber si hay que usar “how many” : Si esta esperando que la respuesta a tu pregunta sea un número, entonces tienes que usar “how many” How many children are in the class? How many do we have? EXERCISES much or many? - Write the correct answer. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8)

…………pupils ………..time ………..money ………..dollars ………..milk ………..children ………..water ………..fun


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9) ………..dogs 10) ………people 11) ……..CDs 12) ……..music 13) ……..cups 14) ……..juice 15) ……..time 16) ……..pencils 17) ……..cheese 18) ……..cornflakes 19) ……..pizzas 20) ……..lemonade

Exercises 2 1 We need some tea. How ______ do we need? 2 We need some eggs. How ______ do we need? 3 We need some paper. How______ do we need? 4 We need some money. How______ do we need? 5 How______ cigarettes do you smoke a day?


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Quantifiers: SOME & ANY Some y Any son usados generalmente como cuantificadores. Para determinar la existencia o ausencia de algo.

SOME is used in affirmative statements with countable nouns

They have some apples in the freezer.

SOME is used in affirmative statements with uncountable nouns.

I want some pop corns.

Note:Some is used in questions for invitations:

Example: Do you want some water? Do you want some cookies? Would you like some sugar? Any is used in questions

Is there any milk? Do you have any tomatoes?


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Any is used in negative statements with plural countable nouns

They don´t have any pears. There aren´t any oranges

Any is used in negative statements with uncountable nouns

There isn´t any chicken in the freezer. She doesn´t have any money. EXERCISES I Some or any? Write the answer correct 1) We need ……………….bananas. 2) You can't buy …………………posters in this shop. 3) We haven't got ………………..oranges at the moment. 4) Peter has bought …………………new books. 5) She always takes …………………sugar with her coffee. 6) I have seen …………………nice postcards in this souvenir shop. 7) There aren't ………………folders in my bag. 8) I have ………………….magazines for you. 9) There are ……………..apples on the table. 10) Pam does not have …………….pencils on her desk.


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Quantifiers

Los cuantificadores, o determinantes de cantidad, nos dicen de cuántas cosas o personas hablamos o a qué cantidad se refiere del sustantivo que acompañan:

Quantifier

Singular nouns (C)

Plural nouns (C)

Uncountable nouns (U)

all any both

-

Yes Yes Yes

Yes Yes -

each enough every few/a few/fewer little/a little/less many more some a lot of

Yes Yes -

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Quantifiers are used at the beginning of noun phrases:

before a noun on its own: fewer answers before an adjective and noun: some useful phrases before an adverb, adjective and noun: every really pleasant experience Normally two quantifiers cannot be used together before the same noun. However, the quantifiers all and both are found immediately before the or a possessive pronoun: all my relatives, both the ministers. You will also see the following combinations of quantifiers:


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a little less noise a few more questions every few minutes Many, much, a lot of These are all used to talk about a large quantity of something; many is used only with C nouns, much with U nouns and a lot of can be used with both. Only many and much can be preceded by the words how, to form questions (how many / how much ...?). Few, little Again, the meaning of these two words is similar since they both refer to small quantities, except that few is found with C nouns and little with U nouns. If they are used without the indefinite article, a, they have the sense of not enough and are negative in feeling (few events, little interest) but these are quite formal and we would normally prefer not many events and not much

interest.

Any Any can be used before countable and uncountable nouns usually in questions and negative sentences: Are you bringing any friends with you? Do you have any coffee? I can't remember any songs. He isn't taking any chances. If we stress the word any heavily when speaking, we are suggesting an unlimited choice from a range of things or an unrestricted


14


quantity; in this case its use is not confined to just questions and negatives: Help yourself to any sandwiches. (the choice is yours) Don't you like any Beatles song? (I can't believe you dislike them all) I can't see any difference. (nothing at all)

Some Some is usually thought of as the positive counterpart to any in many circumstances. I'm bringing some friends with me. I have some coffee. EXERCISES III Put "much", "many", "a little" or "a few" into these sentences: 1.

Are there ………..products of that type on the market?

2.

How …………..time have you got?

3.

I've had ………..ideas about the design of the packaging.

4.

He doesn't earn …………….money.

5.

There are only ………………women in the engineering profession.

6.

Their busy period is during the winter months. They don't have so

……………work to do in the summer. 7.

Can you spare me ……………….time please? I'd like to talk to you

about some ideas I've had. 8.

There aren't …………….trains after eleven in the evening.

9.

Would you like ……………..more coffee?


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10. I won't be free until 10 o'clock. I have to see ………………people before our meeting. COMPLETE THE DIALOGUE 1. My name is Jeremy. How's your job going? It's great, now I save …………………….money every month. That's great. These days I can ………………..little money, my apartment is …………….... Oh, that's too bad. 2. Are there any ………………near here? Not really, there are …………………..bookstores near here. So how do I buy books?. There are …………………………….bookstores in the center of town. Let's go ……………………..this afternoon. 3. Do you like coffee? . No, I drink little coffee, it doesn't …………………….very good. How about tea? Sure, I often drink …………………….tea. Do you want ………………………? Yes, please!


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does - Universidad Alas Peruanas

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