Cajón de Ciencias
Formulación orgánica: Ejercicios resueltos CH3 –CH2–CH2–CH3
butano
CH3 –CH––CH––CH2–CH3 | | CH3 CH2–CH3 H2C––CH2 | | H2C––CH2 4
3
3–etil–2–metilpropano
ciclobutano
2
1
CH3 –CH2–CH2–CH– | CH3
4
3
2
1
CH3 –CH2–CH–CH2− | CH3 4
3
2
2–metilbutilo
1
CH3 –CH–CH2–CH2– | CH3 7
6
5
4
3
2
1–metilbutilo
3–metilbutilo
1
CH3 –CH2–CH2–CH––CH––CH–CH3 | | | CH2 CH3 CH3 | CH3 CH3 | CH3 –C–CH2–CH–CH3 | | CH3 CH3
4–etil–2,3–dimetilheptano
2,2,4–trimetilpentano
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 | | | | CH3 –CH–CH–CH2–CH–CH––CH––CH2–CH3 | CH–CH2–CH–CH3 | | CH3 CH3 1
2
3
4
5
CH3 –CH=CH–CH2–CH3
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2–penteno
5–(1,3–dimetilbutil)–2,3,6,7– tetrametilnonano
Cajón de Ciencias CH3 | 5 6 CH3 –CH=CH–CH–CH–CH3 | CH3 CH3 | CH3 –CH=C––CH––CH3 | CH2–CH3 1
2
3
4
4,5–dimetil–2–hexeno
3,4–dimetil–2–hexeno
CH3 CH3 | | CH3 –CH=CH–CH––CH––C–CH3 | | CH2 CH3 | CH3 1
2
3
4
5
6
4–etil–5,6,6–trimetil–2–hepteno
7
CH3 –CH=CH–CH=CH–CH2–CH3 CH3 | CH3 –CH=C=C––C=CH2 | CH2–CH3 CH≡ CH 1
2
3
4
2
3
5
2–pentino
4
CH≡ C–CH–CH3 | CH3 7
6
2–etil–3–metil–1,3,4–hexatrieno
etino o acetileno
CH3 –C≡ C–CH2–CH3 1
5
3–metil–1–butino
4
3
2
1
CH3 –CH––CH––C≡ C–CH2–CH3 | | CH3 CH3 CH2–CH3 |6 CH3 –CH –CH –C≡ C–C––CH2–CH3 | CH2–CH2–CH3 1
2
3 2
2,4–heptadieno
4 2
5
7
CH≡ C–C≡ C–C≡ CH
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8
5,6–dimetil–3–heptino
6,6–dietil–4–nonino
9
1,3,5–hexatriino
Cajón de Ciencias 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CH3 –C≡ C–C≡ C–CH–CH3 | CH3 7
6
5
4
3
2
6–metil–2,4–heptadiino
1
CH≡ C–CH2–CH=CH–C≡ CH 1
2
3
3–hepten–1,6–diino
4
CH2=CH–C≡ CH 1
2 3
4
5
1–buten–3–ino 6
7
CH≡ C–CH=CH–CH=CH–CH3 CH2–CH2–CH3 | CH≡ C–C=C–CH=CH2 | CH2–CH3 CH3 –CH2–OH
4
3–etil–4–propil–1,3–hexadien–5–ino
etanol
CH3 –CH2–CH2OH
1–propanol
CH3 –CH–CH3 | OH
2–propanol
3
2
1
CH3 –CH2–CH–CH3 | OH 6
3,5–heptadien–1–ino
5
4
3
2
2–butanol
1
CH3 –CH2–CH=CH–CH2–CH2OH CH3 | CH3 –CH2–CH–CH2–CH2OH
3–hexen–1–ol
3–metil–1–pentanol
CH2OH–CHOH–CH2OH
propanotriol (o glicerina)
HOCH2–CH2–CHOH–CH3
1,3–butanodiol
CH3 –CH=C––CH–CH2OH | | CH3 OH
3–metil–3–penten–1,2–diol
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Cajón de Ciencias CH3 –O–CH2–CH3 CH3 –CH2–O–CH2–CH3
etilmetiléter dimetil éter
O CH3 –C
etanal H
O
O
C–CH2–C H H
propanodial O
CH3 –CH2–CH2–C
butanal H
O CH2=CH–C
propenal H
CH3 –C–CH3
Propanona
O O CH3 –CH2–C-CH3 CH3 –C–CH=CH2 O
etilmetilcetona etenilmetilcetona
O H–C
acido metanoico OH O
CH3 –C
ácido etanoico OH
CH3 –CH2–COOH
ácido propanoico
CH3 –NH2
metilamina
CH3 –CH2–NH2 CH3 –CH=CH–NH2 www.cajondeciencias.com
etilamina propenilamina
Cajón de Ciencias CH3 –CH–CH2–CH3 | NH2
1–metilpropilamina
NH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–NH2 NH2–CH2–CH–CH2–NH2 | CH2–NH2
1,4–butanodiamina
2–aminometil–1,3–propanodiamina
O CH3 –CH–CH2–C | OH NH2 CH3 –CH2–CONH2
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ácido 3–aminobutanoico
propanoamida
