LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR “PERANCANGAN FIBER TO THE HOME (FTTH) PT. TELKOM

LAPORAN TUGAS AKHIR “PERANCANGAN FIBER TO THE HOME (FTTH) PT. TELKOM AKSES MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE EARTH PADA WILAYAH MAGUWOHARJO, DEPOK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA ”

Proposal Tugas Akhir Ini Disusun Guna Memenuhi Syarat Kelulusan Program Studi DIII Teknik Telekomunikasi Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom Purwokerto

Oleh :

CAHYANI SULISTIANA D311023

PROGRAM STUDI D-III TEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI TELEMATIKA TELKOM JL. DI. PANDJAITAN 128 PURWOKERTO 2014

Alhamdulillah wa syukurillah penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas karunia dan rahmat-Nyalah penulis mampu menyelesaikan laporan tugas akhir ini yang berjudul “PERANCANGAN FIBER TO THE HOME (FTTH) PT. TELKOM AKSES

MENGGUNAKAN

GOOGLE

EARTH

PADA

WILAYAH

MAGUWOHARJO, DEPOK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA”. Penyusunan tugas akhir ini merupakan salah satu dari syarat kelulusan untuk memperoleh gelar Ahli Madya (A.Md) di Program Studi D-III Teknik Telekomunikasi Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom Purwokerto. Segala upaya yang telah ditempuh oleh penulis dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini tidak terlepas dari dorongan dan bimbingan yang telah diberikan oleh berbagai pihak. Karena itu dalam kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar – besarnya kepada : 1. Orang tua dan saudara – saudara penulis yang selalu memberikan dukungan moril dan doa disetiap langkah kaki menulis. 2. Bapak Basoeki Widyono, S.T.,M.M selaku Ketua Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom 3. Bapak Alfin Hikmaturokhman, S.T.,M.T selaku Dosen Pembimbing I yang telah meluangkan waktunya bagi penulis dalam memberikan arahan dan bimbingan dalam penyusunan laporan tugas akhir. 4. Ibu Dwi Januarita, S.T selaku dosen wali 2011 5. Bapak dan Ibu dosen Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Telematika Telkom Purwokerto yang telah memberikan tambahan ilmu pengetahuan selama masa perkuliahan. 6. Erwandani, Din Hendri, Imaniar, dan Agung Sapto Wibowo terima kasih yang sebesar - besarnya. Mohon maaf jika ada salah kata. Sukses buat kalian semua. 7. Tak lupa kuucapkan terima kasih kepada Pieter E.Y. Sihombing yang telah memberikan semangat dan motivasi kepada penulis. Yang terpenting terima kasih udah ngasih cinta kasih tulusnya. 8. Serta pihak – pihak yang tidak bisa disebutkan satu per - satu yang telah memberikan dukungannya kepada penulis. Dalam penulisan dan penyusunan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini penulis menyadari bahwa masih banyak kekurangan, karena itu penulis mengharapkan adanya masukan dari pembaca baerupa kritik dan saran yang membangun demi kesempurnaan penulis Tugas Akhir ini. penulismohon maaf jika terdapat kesalahan dan semoga laporan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para pembaca.

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Purwokerto, Agustus 2014 Penulis

DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................................i HALAMAN PENGESAHAN...........................................................................................ii HALAMAN PENGUJIAN...............................................................................................iii LEMBAR PERNYATAAN...............................................................................................iv

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PRAKATA.........................................................................................................................v DAFTAR ISI.....................................................................................................................vii DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................................................................x DAFTAR GAMBAR.........................................................................................................xi ABSTRAKSI.....................................................................................................................xiii ABSTRACT......................................................................................................................xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN.................................................................................................1 1.1 LATAR BELAKANG......................................................................................1 1.2 RUMUSAN MASALAH................................................................................2 1.3 BATASAN MASALAH..................................................................................3 1.4 MAKSUD DAN TUJUAN PENULISAN......................................................3 1.5 MANFAAT PENULISAN...............................................................................3 1.6 KAITAN JUDUL DENGAN BIDANG TELEKOMUNIKASI......................4 1.7 METODOLOGI PENELITIAN......................................................................4 1.8 SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN........................................................................5 BAB II DASAR TEORI....................................................................................................6 2.1 SERAT OPTIK................................................................................................6 2.1.1Cara Kerja Dari Fiber Optik...................................................................9 2.2 KONFIGURASI FTTx....................................................................................13 2.2.1 Beberapa Gangguan Yang Terjadi Pada FTTx......................................13 2.2.2 Fiber To The Building (FTTB)..............................................................14 2.2.3 Optical Distribution Zone (FTTZ)........................................................15 2.2.4 Fiber To The Curb (FTTC)....................................................................15 2.2.5 Fiber To The Home (FTTH)..................................................................16 2.3 Perangkat FTTH..............................................................................................19 2.3.1 Optical Line Terminal (OLT).................................................................19 2.3.2 OpticalDistribution Network (ODN) ....................................................20 2.3.3 Optical Distribution Point (ODP).........................................................21 2.3.4 Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC).....................................................22 2.3.5 Optical Network Unit (ONU)................................................................23 2.3.6 Optical Distribution Frame (ODF).......................................................24 2.4 Rumah Kabel (RK)..........................................................................................24 2.5 Tiang Pancang.................................................................................................25 2.6 Passive Splitter................................................................................................26 2.7 Drop Point ......................................................................................................26 7

2.8 Konektor..........................................................................................................27 2.9 Link Budget......................................................................................................27 2.10 Google Earth.................................................................................................28 2.11 KMLCSVConverter.......................................................................................28 BAB III PERANCANGAN SISTEM...............................................................................30 3.1 Tempat dan waktu pengambilan data........................................................30 3.2 Spesifikasi software yang digunakan........................................................30 3.3 Instrumen penelitian..................................................................................30 3.4 Variabel penelitian.....................................................................................30 3.5 Tahapan penelitian.....................................................................................31 3.6 Proses perancangan...................................................................................32 3.7 Perancangan Sistem...................................................................................36 3.8 Data hasil penelitian..................................................................................37 BAB IV HASIL DAN ANALISA.....................................................................................47 4.1 Perancangan Fiber To The Home (FTTH).................................................47 4.2 Perancangan Fiber to the home (FTTH) one stage...................................47 4.2.1 Konfigurasi One Stage 1 : 32......................................................47 4.3 Perancangan Fiber To The Home (FTTH) two stage.................................50 4.3.1 Boundari 1 Konfigurasi two stage 1 : 2  1 : 16........................50 4.3.2 Boundari 1 Konfigurasi two stage 1 : 4  1 : 8 .........................53 4.3.3 Boundari 2 Konfigurasi two stage 1 : 4  1 : 8..........................56 4.3.4 Boundari 5 Konfigurasi two stage 1 : 2  1 : 16........................57 4.3.5 Boundari 4 Konfigurasi two stage 1 : 4  1 : 8 .........................58 4.3.6 Boundari 3 Konfigurasi two stage 1 : 4  1 : 8 .........................59 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................................................62 A. KESIMPULAN.............................................................................................62 B. SARAN.........................................................................................................63 DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................................64 LAMPIRAN

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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1 Loss Maksimum Per Elemen..........................................................................27 Tabel 3.1 Karakteristik tipe Homepass...........................................................................33 Tabel 3.2 data hasil survey..............................................................................................35 Tabel 3.3 Bill Of Quantity (BOQ)...................................................................................44 Tabel 3.4 Perhitungan Link Budget.................................................................................46 Tabel 4.1 Tabel Bill Of Quantity (BOQ).........................................................................48 Tabel 4.2 Tabel Link Budget 1 : 32..................................................................................49 Tabel 4.3 Tabel Link Budget 1 : 2  1 : 16 ....................................................................52 Tabel 4.4 Tabel Bill Of Quantity (BOQ).........................................................................53 Tabel 4.5 Tabel Bill Of Quantity (BOQ).........................................................................54 Tabel 4.6 Tabel Link Budget 1 : 4  1 : 8......................................................................55 Tabel 4.7 Tabel Bill Of Quantity (BOQ).........................................................................56 Tabel 4.8 Tabel Bill Of Quantity (BOQ).........................................................................58 9

Tabel 4.9 Tabel Bill Of Quantity (BOQ).........................................................................59 Tabel 4.10 Tabel Bill Of Quantity (BOQ).......................................................................60

DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 a. Diameter cladding, core /clad concertricity dan fiber curl.....................6 b. ukuran serat optic ..................................................................................6 Gambar 2.2 Arsitektur Umum Jaringan FTTH...............................................................7 Gambar 2.3 Penampang Kabel Optik Jenis Slot.............................................................8 Gambar 2.4 Lintasan Cahaya Dalam Serat.....................................................................9 Gambar 2.5 Serat Optik Step Index Multimode..............................................................10 Gambar 2.6 Serat Optik Grade Index Multimode...........................................................10 Gambar 2.7 Serat Optik Step Index Singlemode.............................................................11 Gambar 2.8 Kabel Optik.................................................................................................11 Gambar 2.9 Struktur Dasar Fiber Optik..........................................................................12 Gambar 2.10 Topologi FTTx..........................................................................................13 Gambar 2.11 Modus Aplikasi FTTB...............................................................................14 Gambar 2.12 Modus Aplikasi FTTZ...............................................................................15 Gambar 2.13 Modus Aplikasi FTTC..............................................................................16 Gambar 2.14 Modus Aplikasi FTTH..............................................................................16 Gambar 2.15 Tipe Jaringan FTTH, Drop Pelanggan Menggunakan Fiber Optik...........18 10

Gambar 2.16 Optical Line Terminal (OLT)....................................................................20 Gambar 2.17 ODN yang dipasang didalam ODP...........................................................20 Gambar 2.18 Optical Distribution Point (ODP).............................................................22 Gambar 2.19 Optical Distribution Cabinet (ODC)........................................................23 Gambar 2.20 Optical Network Unit (ONU)....................................................................24 Gambar 2.21 Optical Distribution Frame (ODF)...........................................................24 Gambar 2.22 Rumah Kabel.............................................................................................25 Gambar 2.23Tiang pancang ...........................................................................................25 Gambar 2.24 splitter 1x8 yang terpasang pada Drop point............................................26 Gambar 2.25 Drop Point.................................................................................................26 Gambar 2.26 google Earth..............................................................................................28 Gambar 2.27 KMLSCSVConverter.................................................................................29 Gambar 3.1 Flowchart Perancangan Jaringan Serat Optik.............................................37 Gambar 3.2 Boundary Dengan Batas Polygon...............................................................38 Gambar 3.3 Membuka Google Earth..............................................................................40 Gambar 3.4 Pembuatan Folder Baru`..............................................................................40 Gambar 3.5 Input Tipe Rumah R1..................................................................................41 Gambar 3.6 Input Tipe Rumah R2..................................................................................41 Gambar 3.7 Input Tipe Rumah R3..................................................................................41 Gambar 3.8 Konversi Menggunakan KMLCSVConverter..............................................42 Gambar 3.9 Menyimpan File .kml..................................................................................42 Gambar 3.10 Konversi File Convigure...........................................................................42 Gambar 3.11 Melihat Folder KML.................................................................................43 Gambar 3.12 Konversi ke Create File............................................................................43 Gambar 3.13 hasil konversi dari KMLCSVConverter....................................................44 Gambar 4.1 Hasil Perancangan Konfigurasi 1 :32..........................................................48 Gambar 4.2 Hasil Perancangan Konfigurasi 1 : 2 1 : 16.............................................51 Gambar 4.3 Hasil Perancangan Konfigurasi 1 : 4 1 : 8...............................................53 Gambar 4.4 Hasil Perancangan Konfigurasi 1 : 4 1 : 8...............................................56 Gambar 4.5 Hasil Perancangan Konfigurasi 1 : 2 1 : 16.............................................57 Gambar 4.6 Hasil Perancangan Konfigurasi 1 : 4 1 : 8...............................................58 Gambar 4.7 Hasil Perancangan Konfigurasi 1 : 4 1 : 8...............................................59

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