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LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLÉS
infinitive
past simple
past participle
spanish
1.
add
/æd/
added
added
añadir, sumar
2.
agree
/əˈgri:/
agreed
agreed
estar de acuerdo, acordar
3.
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
allowed
allowed
permitir
4.
answer
/ˈɑ:nsə(r)/
answered
answered
responder
5.
appear
/əˈpɪə(r)/
appeared
appeared
aparecer
6.
arrive
/əˈraɪv/
arrived
arrived
llegar
7.
ask
/ɑ:sk/
asked
asked
preguntar
8.
believe
/bɪˈli:v/
believed
believed
creer
9.
belong
/bɪˈlɔŋ/
belonged
belonged
pertenecer
10. borrow
/ˈbɒrəʊ/
borrowed
borrowed
pedir prestado
11. breathe
/bri:ð/
breathed
breathed
respirar
12. call
/kɔ:l/
called
called
llamar, telefonear
13. carry
/ˈkæri/
carried
carried
llevar, transportar
14. change
/ʧeɪnʤ/
changed
changed
cambiar
15. clean
/kli:n/
cleaned
cleaned
limpiar
16. close
/kləʊz/
closed
closed
cerrar
17. consider
/kəˈnsɪdə(r)/
considered
considered
considerar
18. cover
/ˈkʌvə(r)/
covered
covered
cubrir
19. cross
/krɒs/
crossed
crossed
cruzar
20. cry
/kraɪ/
cried
cried
llorar, gritar
21. dance
/dɑ:ns/
danced
danced
bailar
22. decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/
decided
decided
decidir
23. destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
destroyed
destroyed
destruir
24. develop
/dɪˈveləp/
developed
developed
desarrollar
25. die
/daɪ/
died
died
morirse
26. discover
/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/
discovered
discovered
descubrir
27. dress
/dres/
dressed
dressed
vestirse
28. drop
/drɒp/
dropped
dropped
dejar caer
29. earn
/ɜ:n/
earned
earned
percibir (salario)
30. end
/end/
ended
ended
finalizar, acabar, terminar
31. enjoy
/ɪnˈʤɔɪ/
enjoyed
enjoyed
disfrutar
32. enter
/ˈentə(r)/
entered
entered
entrar en, hacerse socio de
33. explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
explained
explained
explicar
34. fail
/feɪl/
failed
failed
fallar, fracasar, suspender
35. fill
/fil/
filled
filled
llenar
36. finish
/ˈfiniʃ/
finished
finished
terminar
37. follow
/ˈfɒləʊ/
followed
followed
seguir
38. form
/fɔ:m/
formed
formed
formar
39. happen
/ˈhæpən/
happened
happened
suceder, ocurrir
40. help
/help/
helped
helped
ayudar
41. hope
/həʊp/
hoped
hoped
anhelar, esperar
42. increase
/ɪnˈkri:s/
increased
increased
aumentar
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infinitive
past simple
past participle
spanish
43. iron
/aɪən/
ironed
ironed
planchar
44. join
/ʤɔɪn/
joined
joined
unirse a
45. jump
/ʤʌmp/
jumped
jumped
saltar
46. kill
/kɪl/
killed
killed
matar, asesinar
47. kiss
/kɪs/
kissed
kissed
besar
48. knock
/nɒk/
knocked
knocked
llamar (a la puerta), golpear
49. last
/lɑ:st/
lasted
lasted
durar
50. laugh
/lɑ:f/
laughed
laughed
reir
51. lay
/leɪ/
layed
layed
poner, extender
52. like
/laɪk/
liked
liked
gustar
53. listen (to)
/ˈlɪsən tu:/
listened
listened
escuchar
54. live
/lɪv/
lived
lived
vivir
55. look after
/ˈlʊk ˌɑ:ftə(r)/
looked after
looked after
cuidar de
56. look at
/ˈlʊk ət/
looked at
looked at
mirar
57. look for
/ˈlʊk fə(r)/
looked for
looked for
buscar
58. look like
/ˈlʊk ˌlaɪk/
looked like
looked like
parecerse a
59. love
/lʌv/
loved
loved
amar
60. manage
/ˈmænɪʤ/
managed
managed
arreglárselas, ir tirando
61. marry
/ˈmæri/
married
married
casarse
62. melt
/melt/
melted
melted
derretir
63. mend
/mend/
mended
mended
reparar, arreglar
64. miss
/mɪs/
missed
missed
echar de menos, perder, errar
65. mix
/mɪks/
mixed
mixed
mezclar
66. move
/mu:v/
moved
moved
mover, mudarse, trasladarse
67. need
/ni:d/
needed
needed
necesitar
68. notice
/ˈnəʊtɪs/
noticed
noticed
darse cuenta, notar
69. obey
/ˈəbeɪ/
obeyed
obeyed
obedecer
70. open
/ˈəʊpən/
opened
opened
abrir
71. organize
/ˈɔ:gənaɪz/
organized
organized
organizar
72. pass
/pɑ:s/
passed
passed
aprobar, pasar
73. permit
/ˈpəmɪt/
permitted
permitted
permitir
74. phone
/fəʊn/
phoned
phoned
telefonear, llamar por teléfono
75. play
/pleɪ/
played
played
jugar, tocar un instrumento
76. post
/pəʊst/
posted
posted
mandar por correo
77. practise
/ˈpræktɪs/
practised
practised
practicar
78. pray
/preɪ/
prayed
prayed
rogar, rezar
79. prefer
/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/
prefered
prefered
preferir
80. prepare
/prɪˈpeə(r)/
prepared
prepared
preparar
81. prevent
/prɪˈvent/
prevented
prevented
impedir
82. produce
/prəˈdju:s/
produced
produced
producir
83. promise
/ˈprɒmɪs/
promised
promised
prometer
84. propose
/prəˈpəʊz/
proposed
proposed
proponer
85. provide
/prəˈvaɪd/
provided
provided
suministrar
86. pull
/pʊl/
pulled
pulled
tirar de
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infinitive
past simple
past participle
spanish
87. push
/pʊʃ/
pushed
pushed
empujar
88. quarrel
/ˈkwɒrəl/
quarrelled
quarrelled
pelear
89. rain
/reɪn/
rained
rained
llover
90. raise
/reɪz/
raised
raised
alzar, subir (algo)
91. reach
/ri:ʧ/
reached
reached
alcanzar
92. realize
/ˈri:əlaɪz/
realized
realized
darse cuenta
93. receive
/rɪˈsi:v/
received
received
recibir
94. record
/rɪˈkɔ:d/
recorded
recorded
grabar
95. remain
/rɪˈmeɪn/
remained
remained
permanecer, quedarse
96. remember
/rɪˈmembə(r)/
remembered
remembered
recordar
97. repeat
/rɪˈpi:t/
repeated
repeated
repetir
98. reply
/ˌri:ˈpleɪ/
replied
replied
responder, replicar
99. rest
/rest/
rested
rested
descansar
save
/seɪv/
saved
saved
ahorrar
seem
/si:m/
seemed
seemed
parecer
shave
/ʃeɪv/
shaved
shaved
afeitarse
smile
/smaɪl/
smiled
smiled
sonreir
snore
/snɔ:(r)/
snored
snored
roncar
start
/stɑ:t/
started
started
comenzar, empezar
stay
/steɪ/
stayed
stayed
estar (en algún sitio)
step
/step/
stepped
stepped
dar un paso
stop
/stɒp/
stopped
stopped
parar
study
/ˈstʌdi/
studied
studied
estudiar
succeed
/səkˈsi:d/
succeeded
succeeded
triunfar, tener éxito
suffer
/ˈsʌfə(r)/
suffered
suffered
sufrir, padecer
suppose
/səˈpəʊz/
supposed
supposed
suponer
surround
/səˈraʊnd/
surrounded
surrounded
rodear
talk
/tɔ:k/
talked
talked
charlar, conversar
tease
/ti:z/
teased
teased
tomar el pelo
10 0. 10 1. 10 2. 10 3. 10 4. 10 5. 10 6. 10 7. 10 8. 10 9. 11 0. 11 1. 11 2. 11 3. 11 4. 11
infinitive 11 6. 11 7. 11 8. 11 9. 12 0. 12 1. 12 2. 12 3. 12 4. 12 5. 12 6. 12 7. 12 8. 12 9. 13 0. 13 1. 13 2.
past simple
past participle
spanish
tidy up
/taɪdi ʌp/
tidied up
tidied up
ordenar, poner en orden
touch
/tʌʧ/
touched
touched
tocar
travel
/ˈtrævl/
travelled
travelled
viajar
treat
/tri:t/
treated
treated
tratar
try
/traɪ/
tried
tried
intentar
turn
/tɜ:n/
turned
turned
girar, darse la vuelta
use
/ju:z/
used
used
usar, emplear
wait
/weɪt/
waited
waited
esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo
walk
/wɔ:k/
walked
walked
caminar, pasear
want
/wɒnt/
wanted
wanted
querer, desear
wash
/wɒʃ/
washed
washed
lavar
wash up
/ wɒʃ ʌp/
washed up
washed up
fregar los platos
watch
/wɒʧ/
watched
watched
ver la T.V., vigilar
wish
/wɪʃ/
wished
wished
desear
wonder
/ˈwʌndə(r)/
wondered
wondered
preguntarse, maravillarse
work
/wɜ:k/
worked
worked
trabajar
worry
/ˈwʌri/
worried
worried
preocuparse
REGLAS PARA LA ESCRITURA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS REGULARES. El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma añadiendo ‘-ed’ ( o ‘-d’, en el caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo.
1. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica,
e.g. stopped, planned. 2. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y, la -y cambia a -i, e.g. carried, hurried. 3. La -l se duplica en inglés británico (pero no en inglés americano), e.g. travelled. REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCACIÓN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS RECULARES. b
El sufijo -ed varía en su pronunciación de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuación se indican: 1. -ed se pronuncia /ɪd/ después de /t/ y /d/, e.g. wanted, mended.
2. -ed se pronuncia /d/ después de sonidos sonoros menos ‘d’: vocales y /m, n, ŋ, ʤ, ʒ, g.../, e. g. rained, covered, seemed.
2. -ed se pronuncia /t/ después de sonidos sordos menos ‘t’: /k, p, s, f, ʃ, ʧ, θ.../, e.g. Iooked, helped, crossed.
NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares: Infinitive
Past simple
Past participle
BURN
BURNED o BURNT
BURNED o BURNT
DREAM
DREAMED o DREAMT
DREAMED o DREAMT
LEARN
LEARNED o LEARNT
LEARNED o LEARNT
SMELL
SMELLED o SMELT
SMELLED o SMELT
