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Nanotechnology Business Incubation: Case Studies in Indonesia DR. ETIK MARDLIYATI, M.ENG  Center for Pharmaceutical and Medical Technology Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology  Owner of Nanotech Indonesia, Ltd

DR. NURUL T ROCHMAN, M.ENG, PhD  Research Center for Mettalurgy Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI)  Chairman of Indonesian Society for Nano  Owner of Nanotech Indonesia, Ltd

INDONESIA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PARK PUSPIPTEK, SERPONG

• Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) • Indonesia Institute of Science and Technology (LIPI) • Agency for Indonesia Nuclear Energy (BATAN)

Nanotechnology-based Products Nowadays, many nanotechnology-based consumer products are already on the market ... in Indonesia !!!

Survey on more than 150 industries

Source of technology 11% local

%

35%

38%

89% import

Technological level

Simple Nano particle

Intermediate process I

Nano interm. particle

Complex Intermediate process …

Nano product

Estimation for consumtion of nanoparticles from 2005 to 2010 $1~1000/kg

$10~10.000/kg $10~10.000/kg $10~10.000/kg $100~100.000/kg

Luther, Wolfgang, International Strategy and Foresight Report on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (2004).

SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS our team • • • • •

Patents, Designs, Copy Rights : 15 Publications : > 150 Books : > 7 Competitive Grants : > 20 Awards : > 20

THEN WHAT ?? Bringing the invention to marketplace

-1 00 ºC

Pendinginan dengan N2 cair dan ethanol ((-177K)

Termocouple

Jar N2 cair

Milling ball 8

14

ðanol

11 21

15

17

7 3

11

1

2

21 7 12

5

22

21 18

13 20

4 19

9

9

21

6

COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS

16

10

Technology Transfer from Lab to Industry -Learn from Japan (i) Knowing well technology problems in SMEs

Visiting SMEs to gather information

Identifying and solving technical problems

Tech developed in institution (technology supply side)

Making database for priority R&D

Tech need in SMEs (technology demand side)

Survey on more than 150 industries

Problems occurred during the implementation of nanotechnology in national industry Source: Ministry of Industry

5% 11% 11% Human Resources

Financial

41%

Etc.

Information

Inform

32%

Tekno Technology

SDM

Lain-l Dana

Technology Transfer from Lab to Industry -Learn from Japan (ii) Socialization to publics and industries

Public awareness (Association, seminar, homepage, bulletin, media)

Training course and consultation

Research collaboration

“Your Partner in solution & Innovation”

Company Overview Nanotech Indonesia is established with the purpose as a partner for the industries in supporting their growth and delivering technical solutions. With the support from experts and advanced facilities in PUSPIPTEK Serpong, we are committed to deliver high quality service to ensure customer needs can be fulfilled. Started with the focus on laboratory testing, we are now moving forward with various services in technology and technical expertise especially in energy, chemicals, and construction sector.

1st Technology Incubation in PUSPIPTEK, SERPONG

Technology Solution and Innovation

Our Products 1st Indonesian Nano Machine

Technology Solution and Innovation

Case Study 1: Machine for Nanoparticle Production

Our Achievements High energy milling with Sub Zero atmosphere (up to – 100°C)

Pendinginan dengan N2 cair dan ethanol (-177K)

Termocouple

-1 00 ºC Jar N2 cair

Milling ball

Nurul et al. develop planetary ball mill PBM 4A with changeable angle and jar with changeable temperature at subzero (-100ºC). (paten no. S00200700086)

ðanol

High energy ball mill with elliptical three dimension (HEM 3ED) has been commercialized in Indonesia and exported to Malaysia

High Temperature- Rotary Milling that can be operated up to 800°C

7

Case Study 2: Nanoparticles for Cosmetics 3

11

1

2

21 7

Zn O nanoparticle

12

5

22

21 18

13

No irritation Naturally Easy to use

20 4 19

200 nm

9

9 6

21

16

10

Number of experiments

Variation of particle size of ZnO obtained by electric arc 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0

17

16 14 11

6

7 5 3 1

50 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 00 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 50 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Particle size, nm

USER • Cosmetic industry – Gizi Indonesia, Ltd

• Supplier – PT Tirta Buana Kemindo

ZnO NANOPARTICLES FOR COSMETICS

NANO RICE

• Special order from Gizi Indonesia, Ltd • As active ingredient, UV protection, and opacity agent

Cooming Soon Product

Ingredients : Nano mangosteen, nano rice dan nano zinc oxide

NANO VITAMIN A

Vitamin A encapsulated in chitosan nanoparticles Cream formulation

v.s.

Vit A-nanoencapsulated

Vit A-free

Form

: Suspension (12,3% in water)

Colour

: White

Mean diameter

: <150 nm

pH

: 4,58

Vitamin A content

: 2,29 mg/ml suspension

Stability

: 4x better than vitamin A-free

CLINICAL TESTING  Safety Testing Did not cause any allergic reaction in all subjects. Could cause irritation reaction only in 3.9% of all subjects  Efficacy Testing - Increased skin moisture content and skin firmness significantly after 4 weeks of application - Gave no positive effect on skin elasticity - Significantly improved skin wrinkle condition after 2 weeks and 4 weeks of application

Mardliyati, et al; Patent Registation No P00201200297; April 18, 2012

Syaffa Cosmetics

Buyer: PT Agro Chomsa, PT Cheria Travel, Personal Offer: PT Qolbi Herba, PT Agro Chomsa, PT Selaras Agro Lestari

Case Study 3: Nano Herbal Commercialization

Development and production of nanoherbal materials Nano-propolis, nano-spirulina, nano-ginseng, nano-curcumin, nanotongkat ali, etc.

Coffee Product with Herbal Nanoparticle (Eurycoma longifolia: Tongkat Ali) for increasing stamina

Coffee Product with Herbal Nanoparticle ginger and gojiberry for increasing stamina

Case Study 4: Pigments for Paint & Coating Material

Ferric Oxide (Fe2O3)

Function • •



Physical Description • • • • • • •

Physical state Molecular Weight Boiling Point Melting Point Solubility Stability Corrosivity



Polymerization

: Solid : 159.7 g/mole : Decomposes. : 1565°C (2849°F) : Insoluble in cold water. : The product is stable. : Non-corrosive in presence of glass. : No.

• •

feedstock of the steel and iron industries final polish on metallic jewelry and lenses, and historically as a cosmetic. a pigment, under names "Pigment Brown 6", "Pigment Brown 7", and "Pigment Red 101". use in cosmetics. Nanoparticles of iron(III) oxide are biocompatible, wide use in biomedical applications.

Applications • • • • •

Paint Industries Biomedical Polishing jewelry Cosmetics Iron and Steel

34

IRON STONE

IRON SAND

PRODUCTS Black pigment for high temperature paint application Field test : better than commercial one

Red pigment for anti-corrosive application Field test : better than commercial one FIRST TRIAL IN 6500 DWT SHIP

2nd Technology Incubation in Cibinong Science City, Bogor Machine for upscale production

MoU with PT Sigma Utama

CARBON BLACK PIGMENT FROM NATURAL GRAPHITE FOR WHITE BOARD REFILL INK

OUR SERVICES

Community Development

Lembang, Nov 2012 kerja sama dg RCDC

Padang, Des 2012 Collaboration with MoST dan Bappeda

Cilenggang, Bakti Jaya, Babakan, Muncul Januari, Maret, April, Juli 2013

Sumbawa, Maret-April 2013

Kerja sama dg JMHS,JMHI dan UTS

Contact Us Technology Solution and Innovation

Office : Gedung Twink Center Lt. 3 Jalan Kapt Tendean Jakarta R&D: Kawasan PUSPIPTEK Serpong Gd. 410 Balai Inkubator Teknologi BPPT P/F : (021) 7587 0479 E-mail : [email protected] www.nanotech.co.id dan www.nanoherbal-technology.com Workshop : Batan Lama A-12 Serpong

CONCLUDING REMARK Technology transfer from lab to industry, how? (Start up company?/ Research Collaboration?)

Raw materials for success technology transfer : -knowledge workers (researchers) -Research results (invention) -Entrepreneurial attitude Continuous close interaction with industries Researchers with entrepreneurial attitude