UJI VISKOSITAS FLUIDA MENGGUNAKAN TRANSDUSER ULTRASONIK SEBAGAI

Download 15 Jan 2013 ... JURNAL Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika. Vol. 01, No. 01, Januari 2013. | 85 .... Hukum Stokes. Seminar Nasional IV SDM. Teknologi...

1 downloads 547 Views 204KB Size
JURNAL Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika

Vol. 01, No. 01, Januari 2013

Uji Viskositas Fluida Menggunakan Transduser Ultrasonik sebagai Fungsi Temperatur dan Akuisisinya pada Komputer Menggunakan Universal Serial Bus (USB) 0DULD
PENDAHULUAN 3HUEHGDDQ VLIDW ]DW FDLU VDODK VDWXQ\D

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

VRQLNMHQLVLQLDGDODKGDSDWGLJXQDNDQSDGD XGDUD WHUEXND PDXSXQ EDZDK DLU GHQJDQ IUHNXHQVL\DQJGLKDVLONDQPHQFDSDLN+] 3URVHV DNXLVLVL GDWD GDODP SHQHOLWLDQ LQL PHQJJXQDNDQ VRIWZDUH '(/3+,  GHQJDQ EDQWXDQ 8QLYHUVDO 6HULDO %XV 86%  VHEDJDLMDOXUNRPXQLNDVLGDWD 

METODE PENELITIAN 'DODP

SHQHOLWLDQ LQL GLJXQDNDQ WUDQVGXVHU XOWUDVRQLN XQWXN PHQJXML SHUXEDKDQ QLODL YLVNRVLWDV WHUKDGDS SHUXEDKDQ WHPSHUDWXU GHQJDQ PHQJKLWXQJ ZDNWX WHPSXK JHORPEDQJ XOWUDVRQLN 6HODMXWQ\D GDWD DNDQ GLRODK GL GDODP NRPSXWHU GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ EDKDVD SHPURJUDPDQ GHOSKL  GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQSHUVDPDDQ0HNDZ\   _

0DULD
  



GHQJDQ Ș YLVNRVLWDV IOXLGD NJPV  ȡ PDVDMHQLVIOXLGD NJP ĮDWHQXDVL\DQJ WHUMDGL Y NHFHSDWDQ SHQMDODUDQ JHORPEDQJ PV  I IUHNXHQVL JHORPEDQJ XOWUDVRQLN +] GDQGHQJDQSHUVDPDDQDWHQXDVL\DLWX     

GHQJDQ Į DWHQXDVL GEFP   O MDUDN SHPDVDQJDQ VHQVRU FP  9W[ WHJDQJDQ SDGD NDNL VHQVRU 7[ YROW  9U[ WHJDQJDQ SDGDNDNLVHQVRU5[ YROW 

*DFKDJDQ 5H\QROGV  1DE   SHUDPEDWDQ JHORPEDQJ XOWUDVRQLN XQWXN EDKDQ \DQJ PHPLOLNL NHUDSDWDQ PROHNXO EHUEHGD DNDQ PHPLOLNL SHUEHGDDQ NHFHSDWDQSHUDPEDWDQJHORPEDQJ 5DQJNDLDQ SHPDQFDU WUDQVPLWWHU  XOWUDVRQLN LQL EHNHUMD GDODP UHQWDQJ IUHNXHQVL  N+] VDPSDL GHQJDQ  N+] \DQJ GLEDQJNLWNDQ ROHK UDQJNDLDQ \DQJ WHUGLUL GDUL UHVLVWRU GDQ NDSDVLWRU GHQJDQ NRQILJXUDVLVHSHUWLSDGDGambar 1



HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 

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

Gambar 1 5DQJNDLDQ 7UDQVPLWHU 7UDQGXVHU 8OWUDVRQLN 

'DUL SHQHOLWLDQ \DQJ GLODNXNDQ ROHK +HLQULFK 5XVHU GDQ 9DOHQWLQ 0DJRUL SDGD WDKKXQNDUDNWHULVWLNVHQVRUXOWUDVRQLN PHPHUOXNDQ IUHNXHQVL SHPEDZD FDUULHU IUHTXHQF\ 8QWXNVHQVRUXOWUDVRQLNGHQJDQ IUHNXHQVL  .+] PHPSXQ\DL SDQMDQJ JHORPEDQJ Ȝ VHEHVDUPPDWDXP 0DJRUL 5XVHU  6HGDQJNDQ SHQHULPD UHFHLYHU  WHUGLUL GDUL UDQJNDLDQ SHQJXDW VLQ\DO &$  GDQ VHEXDK WRQH GHFRGHU /0  .HGXD NRQILJXUDVL LQL PHPEHQWXN VHEXDK SHQHULPD XOWUDVRQLN \DQJ ELVD GLDWXU SDGD IUHNXHQVLWHUWHQWXVHKLQJJDKDQ\DIUHNXHQVL WHUWHQWXVDMD\DQJDNDQGLWHULPD 6HEDJDL MDOXU NRPXQLNDVL DQWDUD SHUDQJNDW NHUDV GDQ SHUDQJNDW NRPSXWHU GLJXQDNDQ MDOXU NRPXQLNDVL VHULDO \DQJ PHQJXQDNDQ UDQJNDLDQ NRQYHUWHU 86% \DQJ PHQJJXQDNDQ ,& )7%0 \DLWX PHUXSDNDQ VDODK VDWX NRQYHUWHU MDOXU



JURNAL Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika

Gambar 2 5DQJNDLDQ 7UDQVGXVHU8OWUDVRQLN

3HQHULPD

Vol. 01, No. 01, Januari 2013

UHFHLYHU 



NRPXQLNDVL GDWD VHFDUD VHULDO 56  NH MDOXU86% 5L]DO  +DVLO SHQJDPDWDQ SHUXEDKDQ QLODL YLVNRVLWDVROLPRWRU6$(:WHUKDGDS SHUXEDKDQ WHPSHUDWXU GLVDMLNDQ GDODP Tabel 1  Tabel 1 +DVLO 3HQJXNXUDQ 1LODL 5DWD5DWD 9LVNRVLWDV 2OL 0RWRU 6$( : WHUKDGDS 3HUXEDKDQ7HPSHUDWXU

 1R     

7HPSHUDWXU &     

9LVNRVLWDV P3DV  9LVNRPHWHU     

Gambar 4 3HUEHGDDQ 1LODL 9LVNRVLWDV 3DGD -HQLV  2OL\DQJ%HUEHGD

'DUL Gambar 4 GDSDW NLWD OLKDW EDKZD SDGD WHPSHUDWXU NDPDU R&  ROL GHQJDQ 6$( : PHPLOLNL WLQJNDW NHNHQWDODQ \DQJ OHELK WLQJJL GDUL ROL 6$( : 3DGDSHUXEDKDQWHPSHUDWXU\DQJWHUMDGLROL GHQJDQ NRGH 6$( : OHELK FHSDW EHUXEDK QLODL NHNHQWDODQQ\D GLEDQGLQJNDQ ROL GHQJDQ NRGH 6$( : +DO LQL PHQXQMXNNDQ EDKZD WLQJNDW NHNHQWDODQ \DQJ EHUEHGD MXJD PHPSHQJDUXKL KDVLO SHQJXNXUDQ QLODL GDUL YLVNRVLWDV IOXLGD FDLU EHUXSD ROL PHVLQ PRWRU SDGD VDDW WHUMDGL SHUXEDKDQWHPSHUDWXU  KESIMPULAN 'DULVHUDQJNDLDQSHQHOLWLDQXMLYLVNRVLWDV

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ambar 3 *UDILN +XEXQJDQ 7HPSHUDWXU 'DQ WHUKDGDSSHUXEDKDQWHPSHUDWXU 9LVNRVLWDV 2OL 0RWRU 6$( : 0HQJJXQDNDQ 8QWXN SHQHOLWLDQ VHODQMXWQ\D VXSD\D $ODW9LVNRPHWHU PHPSHUROHK KDVLO SHQJXNXUDQ WHUKDGDS XML _

0DULD
DAFTAR PUSTAKA 

$NEDU 5RPL   3HUDQFDQJDQ GDQ 5HDOLVDVL   9LVNRPHWHU %HUEDVLV 6HQVRU 8OWUDVRQLN 7LSH 0$(56 :DWHUSURRI 0HQJJXQDNDQ 3RUW 3DUDOOHO 3DGD .RPSXWHU 8QLYHUVLWDV /DPSXQJ /DPSXQJ  %RJDUW7)-U  (OHFWURQLF'HYLFHV DQG &LUFXLWV (GLVL NH 3UHQWLFH +DOO ,QWHUQDWLRQDO  %XGLDQWR $QZDU   0HWRGH 3HQHQWXDQ .RHILVLHQ .HNHQWDODQ =DW &DLUGHQJDQ 0HQJJXQDNDQ 5HJUHVL /LQHDU +XNXP 6WRNHV 6HPLQDU 1DVLRQDO ,9 6'0 7HNQRORJL 1XNOLU
)LFN6WHYH(  3UHFLVLRQ8OWUDVRQLF :DYH 0HDVXUHPHQW :LWK 6LPSOH (TXLSPHQW -RXUQDO RI 5HVHDUFK RI WKH 1DWLRQDO ,QVWLWXWH RI 6WDQGDUGV DQG 7HFKQRORJ\ 9ROXPH  1XPEHU  6HSWHPEHU2FWREHU  *DFKDJDQ$UH\QROGVGDQ0F1DE   $Q$QDO\LVRI8OWUDVRQLF:DYH3URSRJDWLRQ ,Q 0HWDOOLF 3LSH 6WUXFWXUHV 8VLQJ )LQLWH (OHPHQW 0RGHOOLQJ 7HFKQLTXHV -RXUQDO RI FHQWUHIRU8OWDVRQLF(QJLQHULQJ8QLYHUVLW\ RI6WUDWKFO\GH*ODVJRZ8.  +DOOLGD\'GDQ55HVQLFN  )LVLND -LOLG  (GLVL .HWLJD 3HQHUELW (UODQJJD -DNDUWD  _

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