050106 REV beams headers 1.75 - Roof Truss

[1¾"THICKNESS] NER-555 2900 F b- 2.0 E Design Values BEAMS HEADERS & LAMINATED•VENEER•LUMBER ® Finnforest USA, Engineered Wood Division 32205 Little M...

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®

1¾" BEAMS & HEADERS [1 ¾" THICKNESS] NER-555 2900 Fb- 2.0 E Design Values

Finnforest USA, Engineered Wood Division 32205 Little Mack Avenue Roseville, Michigan 48066 Phone: 800/622-5850 • Fax: 586/296-8773 www.finnforestus.com

Specification Guide 1.0

GENERAL MASTER PLANK® is a laminate construction of spruce veneers procured from forests managed and certified under the Finnish Forest Certification System audited by BVQI (Bureau Veritas Quality International) according to the ISO14001 environmental standard and the ISO 9002 quality standard. It is composed of various qualities of veneer arranged to obtain optimum utilization of each veneer to develop maximum strength and reliability. All veneers are oriented with the grain parallel to the long dimension of the billet, and is commonly referred to as Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL).

2.0

INTENDED USE This product is intended to be used as beams, joists, lintels or rafters under dry conditions of use, and for scaffold plank, staging, bleacher seats, cross arms, ladder rails and other industrial applications.

3.0

DIMENSIONS AND COMPOSITION Nominal Thickness (inches) Nominal Thickness (mm) Widths Lengths Number Plies Thickness of Plies

3/4 19

6

1-1/8 28

1-1/4 33

1-1/2 39

9

11

13

MATERIAL 4.0 Veneer Plies Face, back and inner plies are all of the same species and meet Pan European Forest Certification requirements. 4.1 4.2 4.3

Species Norway Spruce (Picea abies) Grade The grade shall not be below Grade C, per American Product Standard PS 1. Thickness The thickness of each veneer shall be nominal 3.0mm (0.110").

CONSTRUCTION 5.0 Glue Bond Requirements The glue shall meet or exceed American Product Standard PS 1-Exterior Type. 6.0

Grain Direction All veneers shall be oriented with the grain parallel to the long dimension of the billet.

7.0

Veneer Joints All individual veneer joints shall be scarfed and staggered, with a distance between joints of not less than 4" (10.16 cm).

8.0

Tolerances

Thickness Width

Length

all < 8" (200 mm) 8" (200 mm) -24" (600 mm) > 24" 600 mm all

± ± ± ± ±

5/64" (2.0 mm) 1/16" (1.5 mm) 1/8" (3.0 mm) 0.5 % 5/16" (8.0 mm)

1-5/8 1-3/4 42 45 3-5/8" to 24" 8' to 60' 14 15 3.0 mm

2 51

2-1/2 63

3 75

3-1/2 88

17

21

25

30

MANUFACTURE 9.0 Finished Product 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5

Widths Widths shall be cut within tolerances given, and with square clean edges, for each order. Lengths Lengths shall be cut within tolerances given, and with square clear edges, for each order. Surface Surface may be sanded or unsanded as required by order. Surface Surface (face) veneer may be grade A (clear) if requested. Surface To enhance dimensional stability, seal coating can be provided upon request.

QUALITY CONTROL 10.0 MASTER PLANK is manufactured under the ISO 9001 quality certification system. Quality control shall be under the supervision of the Technical Research Centre of Finland, Helsinki, Finland. IDENTIFICATION 11.0 MASTER PLANK stamp shown on page 5.

Bearing Information

1

Bearing at Wall Verify required bearing area.

2

Strap per code if top plate is not continuous over header.

Bearing for Door or Window Header Trimmers. See page 10 item #5, and following tables for minimum number of trimmers.

Beam to Beam Connection

3

Top flange hanger

Face mount hanger

2

4

Bearing at Concrete Wall Protect wood from direct contact with concrete per code requirements. Consider concrete and masonry connectors for this type of application.

Bearing Information Continued

5

Bearing at Wood or Steel Column Verify required bearing area.

6 * Minimum of 2 rows 16d (3 1/2") nail 12" o.c. * Minimum of 3 rows 16d (3 1/2") nails at 12" o.c. for 14", 16" and 18" beams. * Multiple pieces of Master Plank can be nailed or bolted together to form a header or beam of the required size, up to a maximum width of 7".

Connection of Multiple Pieces of Top-Loaded Beams For side-loaded multiple member beams, see table below.

Allowable Holes for Uniformly Loaded Beams

Cutting, notching or drilling holes are NOT allowed, except as noted.

1. This hole chart is for typical beam applications only, and covers uniform loads and span conditions provided in this brochure. 2. NO square holes are allowed. 3. For other hole configurations, contact your design professional or supplier for assistance.

Multiple Member Connections for Side-Loaded Beams A

MULTIPLE ASSEMBLY (See diagram)

MAXIMUM UNIFORM LOAD APPLIED TO EITHER OUTSIDE MEMBER (LBS. PER LINEAL FT.) 2-rows 16-d 3-rows 16-d (3-1/2") Common Wire (3-1/2") Common Wire @ 12" o.c. @ 12" o.c. or equivalent screws or equivalent screws

2-rows gun nails .131 dia. x 3-1/4" @ 12" o.c.

3-rows gun nails .131 dia. x 3-1/4" @ 12" o.c.

2-rows 1/2" bolts @ 24" o.c. or equivalent screws

2-rows 1/2" bolts @ 12" o.c. or equivalent screws

A

360

540

285

425

400

750

B

360

540

285

425

400

750

400

750

C B

C

1. Specific gravity for nail and bolt design is 0.44. 2. For 2 rows - 16-d nails @ 8" o.c. use 540 plf, 6" o.c. use 720 plf and 4" o.c. use 1080 plf. For 3 rows - 16-d nails @ 8" o.c. use 810 plf, 6" o.c. use 1080 plf and 4" o.c. use 1620 plf. 3. For 2 rows - .131" dia. gun nails @ 8" o.c. use 428 plf, 6" o.c. use 570 plf and 4" o.c. use 855 plf. For 3-rows .131" dia. gun nails @ 8" o.c. use 638 plf, 6" o.c. use 850 plf and 4" o.c. use 1275 plf. 4. For 1/2" bolts spaced 8" o.c. use 1125 plf, 6" o.c. use 1500 plf and for 4" o.c. use 2250 plf. 5. The beam must be sized to carry the applied load, the connection can then be checked for adequacy. 6. For 3 piece members, nailing is specified for both sides.

7. Values listed are for 100% duration. Increase 15% for snow loaded roof conditions and 25% for non-snow loaded roof conditions. 8. All nail and bolting requirements use the 2001 edition of the NDS® as a guideline. NDS® does not purely apply to this connection problem. Bolt design assumes a worst case mode I single or double shear failure. Nail design assumes a worst case mode III failure. 9. For beams greater than 7" wide see a design professional for the bolting and loading requirements. 10. Screws cqn be used in place of bolts as long as the screw capacity is identical or greater than the 1/2" bolt capacity. See screw manufactuer literature.

3

Girder Beam Size Selection Tables 1. The top line of each cell indicates the allowable member size for 3.0 inches of bearing. (blue) 2. The bottom line of each cell indicates the allowable member size for 1.5 inches of bearing. (green) 3. The tables provide a size that works for the loading conditions given. If the actual loading conditions you are using are less than those given, use the loading conditions in the table that are closest to, and higher than, those you have and select your header from the table.

4

See notes on page 10, items 1 and 2, for deflection limits used in this table. Items 12, 13 and 14 also apply. See table on page 3 for Multiple Member Connections.

Window, Door and Garage Door Headers Size Selection Tables 1. The top line of each cell indicates the allowable member size for 3.0 inches of bearing. (blue) 2. The bottom line of each cell indicates the allowable member size for 1.5 inches of bearing. (green) 3. The tables provide a size that works for the loading conditions given. If the actual loading conditions you are using are less than those given, use the loading conditions in the table that are closest to, and higher than, those you have and select your header from the table.

®

PRODUCT WARRANTY

Finnforest USA warrants MASTER PLANK® Laminated Veneer Lumber to be free from any defects or errors due to faulty materials or workmanship in the manufacturing process in accordance with our specification. We further guarantee that MASTER PLANK®, when correctly installed, will meet or exceed their design specifications for the normal life of the structure.

Finnforest USA, Engineered Wood Division

James Gilleran, Managing Director, Finnforest USA, Engineered Wood Division

32205 Little Mack Avenue • Roseville, Michigan 48066 • Phone: 800/622-5850 • Fax: 586/296-8773 • www.finnforestus.com

5

6

See notes on page 10, items 1 and 2, for deflection limits used in this table. Items 12, 13 and 14 also apply. See table on page 3 for Multiple Member Connections.

2900 Fb- 2.0 E Design Values for 1¾" Master Plank Code Accepted Design Values — NER-555 Static Bending Modulus of Elasticity

Tension

Master Plank Section Properties

Edge (Beam)- Fb

2900 PSI

True E: Apparent E:

2,000,000 PSI 1,900,000 PSI

Ft:

2300 PSI

Parallel to grain - Fc⎟⎟ : Perpendicular to grain - Fc⊥:

2700 PSI 870 PSI

Beam - Fv:

320 PSI

Compression

Shear

The bending size effect factor is (12/d)0.15. This translates into a factor of 1.203 for 3.5 inch, 1.124 for 5.5 inch, 1.078 for 7.25 inch, 1.073 for 7.5 inch, 1.040 for 9.25 inch, 1.036 for 9.5 inch, 1.010 for 11.25 inch, 1.002 for 11.875 inch, 0.977 for 14 inch, 0.958 for 16 inch, and 0.941 for 18 inch depths.

Size (inches)

Maximum Moment (ft-lbs)(M)

7-1/4 9-1/4 9-1/2 11-1/4 11-7/8 14 16 18 20 24

3996 6271 6588 9008 9955 13499 17282 21490 26115 36591

M=Fb*S/12

Maximum Moment Section of Inertia Modulus Shear (in4)(I) (in3)(S) (lbs)(V)

Weight (lbs/ft)

56 115 125 208 244 400 597 851 1167 2016

2.8 3.6 3.7 4.4 4.6 5.4 6.2 7.0 7.7 9.3

2707 3453 3547 4200 4433 5227 5973 6720 7467 8960 V=FvA/1.5

I=bd3/12

15 25 26 37 41 57 75 95 117 168

S=bd2/6

12" Fb=2900; Fv=265 all depths

Window, Door and Garage Door Headers Size Selection Tables Continued

7

Two Story 1. The top line of each cell indicates the allowable member size for 3.0 inches of bearing. (blue) 2. The bottom line of each cell indicates the allowable member size for 1.5 inches of bearing. (green) 3. The tables provide a size that works for the loading conditions given. If the actual loading conditions you are using are less than those given, use the loading conditions in the table that are closest to, and higher than, those you have and select your header from the table.

8

See notes on page 10, items 1 and 2, for deflection limits used in this table. Items 12, 13 and 14 also apply. See table on page 3 for Multiple Member Connections.

9

Scarf Cuts 1. This is for bearing on top of trimmers or jack studs only. This table is not for bearing on a top plate. 2. See graphic at right for definition of minimum heel height.

2053 2053 2053 5.5 5.5 5.5

2284 2707 2707 6.1 7.3 7.3

2284 3453 3453 6.1 9.3 9.3

2284 3547 3547 6.1 9.5 9.5

2284 4200 4200 6.1 11.3 11.3

2284 4200 4433 6.1 11.3 11.9

2284 4328 5227 6.1 11.6 14.0

2284 4568 5973 6.1 12.2 16.0

2284 4568 6720 6.1 12.2 18.0

4107 4107 4107 5.5 5.5 5.5

4568 5413 5413 6.1 7.3 7.3

4568 6907 6907 6.1 9.3 9.3

4568 7093 7093 6.1 9.5 9.5

4568 8400 8400 6.1 11.3 11.3

4568 8657 8867 6.1 11.6 11.9

4568 8657 10453 6.1 11.6 14.0

4568 9135 11947 6.1 12.2 16.0

4568 9135 13440 6.1 12.2 18.0

6160 6160 6160 5.5 5.5 5.5

6851 8120 8120 6.1 7.3 7.3

6851 10360 10360 6.1 9.3 9.3

6851 10640 10640 6.1 9.5 9.5

6851 12600 12600 6.1 11.3 11.3

6851 13300 13300 6.1 11.9 11.9

6851 13300 15680 6.1 11.9 14.0

6851 13703 17920 6.1 12.2 16.0

6851 13703 20160 6.1 12.2 18.0

Notes for the following Allowable PLF Load Tables (pages 11-13): 1. Floor Systems are designed using LDF=1.0. The Live Load Deflection Limit is 1/360 and the Total Load Deflection Limit is 1/240. 2. Roof Systems are designed using LDF=1.15 or 1.25. The Live Load Deflection Limit is 1/240 and the Total Load Deflection Limit is 1/180. 3. The top line of each table indicates the allowable load carrying capacity in pounds per lineal foot (plf) with a deflection limit based on the total load and includes the weight of the member. (blue) 4. The middle line of each table indicates the allowable load carrying capacity in pounds per lineal foot (plf) with a deflection limit based on the live load. (green) 5. The bottom line of each table indicates the bearing length in inches: 1.5" is one trimmer, 3.0" is two trimmers, 4.5" is three trimmers, etc. (red) 6. Each table shows spans from 6 to 32 feet and includes information for 1-ply, 2-ply and 3-ply conditions. 7. Values provided are the maximum uniform loads in pounds per lineal foot (plf) that can be applied to the beam in addition to its own weight. Allowable plf loads are based on the minimum bearing length required to carry the load. This required bearing length is then converted to the least number of 1.5"-wide trimmers that can be used. 10

8. Interpolation between clear openings is permitted. 9. For live load deflection factors of L/180 and L/360, multiply the Maximum Live Load figure (row 2) by 1.333 and 0.667, respectively. The result shall not exceed the total load. 10. Design span is assumed to be the clear opening plus 1/2 the actual required bearing length at each end. 11. The bearing lengths show the number of trimmers required at each end of the header or beam based on the maximum plf loads. Shorter bearing lengths may be required with lighter loads, and longer bearing lengths may be required because of the material on which the header or beam is bearing. 12. These tables are for gravity loads only. Consult a professional engineer for wind and seismic load analysis and design. 13. All tables are based on uniform load conditions. Any concentrated load applications must be analyzed separately or converted to an equivalent uniform load. 14. The compression edge of the header or beam must be laterally supported at intervals of 24" or less. In addition, lateral support must be provided at bearing points. 15. Allowable total and live plf loads used to select a header or beam must be equal to or greater than the actual plf loads applied.

1387 1387 3 1018 947 3 779 635 3 615 446 3 484 325 3 363 244 1.5 279 188 1.5 219 148 1.5 174 118 1.5 141 96 1.5 116 79 1.5 96 66 1.5 80 56 1.5 68 47 1.5 58 41 1.5 49 35 1.5 43 31 1.5 37 27 1.5 32 24 1.5 28 21 1.5 25 18 1.5 22 17 1.5 19 15 1.5 17 13 1.5 15 12 1.5 12 10 1.5

1457 1457 3 1070 1026 3 818 687 3 646 483 3 522 352 3 393 264 1.5 302 204 1.5 237 160 1.5 189 128 1.5 153 104 1.5 126 86 1.5 104 72 1.5 87 60 1.5 74 51 1.5 63 44 1.5 54 38 1.5 46 33 1.5 40 29 1.5 35 25 1.5 31 23 1.5 27 20 1.5 24 18 1.5 21 16 1.5 18 14 1.5 16 13 1.5 13 11 1.5

1993 1993 4.5 1463 1463 4.5 1119 1119 4.5 884 802 3 715 584 3 590 439 3 495 338 3 395 266 3 316 213 1.5 256 173 1.5 210 143 1.5 175 119 1.5 146 100 1.5 124 85 1.5 106 73 1.5 91 63 1.5 79 55 1.5 68 48 1.5 60 42 1.5 52 37 1.5 46 33 1.5 41 30 1.5 36 27 1.5 32 24 1.5 29 22 1.5 23 18 1.5

2201 2201 6 1617 1617 4.5 1237 1237 4.5 977 943 3 790 687 3 653 516 3 548 398 3 465 313 3 372 251 3 301 204 1.5 248 168 1.5 206 140 1.5 173 118 1.5 146 100 1.5 125 86 1.5 107 74 1.5 93 65 1.5 81 56 1.5 71 50 1.5 62 44 1.5 55 39 1.5 48 35 1.5 43 31 1.5 38 28 1.5 34 25 1.5 27 21 1.5

2846 2846 7.5 2194 2194 6 1678 1678 6 1325 1325 4.5 1072 1072 4.5 886 846 4.5 743 652 3 633 513 3 545 410 3 474 334 3 408 275 3 339 229 3 285 193 3 242 164 3 206 141 1.5 178 122 1.5 154 106 1.5 134 93 1.5 117 81 1.5 103 72 1.5 91 64 1.5 81 57 1.5 72 51 1.5 65 46 1.5 58 42 1.5 47 34 1.5

3579 3579 9 2751 2751 7.5 2149 2149 6 1697 1697 6 1374 1374 6 1134 1134 4.5 952 952 4.5 811 765 4.5 698 613 4.5 607 498 4.5 533 410 3 472 342 3 420 288 3 362 245 3 310 210 3 267 182 3 231 158 3 202 138 3 177 122 1.5 156 108 1.5 138 96 1.5 123 85 1.5 109 77 1.5 98 69 1.5 88 62 1.5 72 51 1.5

4474 4474 10.5 3354 3354 9 2673 2673 9 2111 2111 7.5 1709 1709 6 1411 1411 6 1185 1185 6 1009 1009 4.5 869 869 4.5 756 709 4.5 664 584 4.5 587 487 4.5 523 410 4.5 469 349 3 423 299 3 382 259 3 331 225 3 289 197 3 254 173 3 224 153 3 198 136 3 176 122 3 157 109 1.5 141 98 1.5 127 89 1.5 103 73 1.5

5593 5593 13.5 4066 4066 10.5 3193 3193 10.5 2566 2566 9 2077 2077 7.5 1715 1715 7.5 1440 1440 6 1226 1226 6 1056 1056 6 919 919 6 807 802 4.5 714 668 4.5 636 563 4.5 570 479 4.5 514 410 4.5 466 355 4.5 424 308 4.5 387 270 3 350 238 3 308 210 3 273 187 3 243 167 3 218 150 3 195 135 3 176 122 3 144 100 3

8103 8103 21 5951 5951 16.5 4472 4472 13.5 3576 3576 12 2912 2912 10.5 2405 2405 10.5 2020 2020 9 1720 1720 9 1482 1482 7.5 1290 1290 7.5 1132 1132 7.5 1002 1002 6 893 893 6 801 801 6 722 709 6 654 613 6 595 533 4.5 544 466 4.5 499 410 4.5 459 363 4.5 424 323 4.5 392 288 4.5 364 259 4.5 339 233 4.5 307 210 4.5 252 173 3

2774 2774 3 2036 1894 3 1558 1269 3 1229 891 3 968 650 3 726 488 1.5 558 376 1.5 437 296 1.5 349 237 1.5 282 193 1.5 232 159 1.5 192 132 1.5 161 111 1.5 136 95 1.5 116 81 1.5 99 70 1.5 85 61 1.5 74 53 1.5 64 47 1.5 56 42 1.5 49 37 1.5 43 33 1.5 38 30 1.5 34 27 1.5 30 24 1.5 23 20 1.5

2914 2914 3 2139 2052 3 1636 1375 3 1292 966 3 1045 704 3 787 529 1.5 605 407 1.5 474 320 1.5 378 257 1.5 306 209 1.5 251 172 1.5 208 143 1.5 175 121 1.5 147 103 1.5 126 88 1.5 108 76 1.5 93 66 1.5 80 58 1.5 70 51 1.5 61 45 1.5 54 40 1.5 47 36 1.5 42 32 1.5 37 29 1.5 33 26 1.5 26 21 1.5

3986 3986 4.5 2926 2926 4.5 2239 2239 4.5 1767 1603 3 1430 1169 3 1180 878 3 991 676 3 790 532 3 631 426 1.5 512 346 1.5 420 285 1.5 349 238 1.5 293 200 1.5 248 170 1.5 212 146 1.5 182 126 1.5 157 110 1.5 136 96 1.5 119 85 1.5 105 75 1.5 92 67 1.5 81 59 1.5 72 53 1.5 64 48 1.5 57 43 1.5 46 36 1.5

4402 4402 6 3234 3234 4.5 2474 2474 4.5 1953 1886 3 1581 1375 3 1305 1033 3 1095 796 3 931 626 3 743 501 3 603 407 1.5 495 336 1.5 412 280 1.5 346 236 1.5 293 200 1.5 250 172 1.5 215 148 1.5 186 129 1.5 161 113 1.5 141 99 1.5 124 88 1.5 109 78 1.5 97 70 1.5 86 63 1.5 76 56 1.5 68 51 1.5 55 42 1.5

5692 5692 7.5 4387 4387 6 3357 3357 6 2650 2650 4.5 2145 2145 4.5 1771 1693 4.5 1487 1304 3 1265 1025 3 1090 821 3 948 667 3 815 550 3 678 459 3 570 386 3 483 328 3 413 282 1.5 355 243 1.5 308 212 1.5 268 185 1.5 235 163 1.5 207 144 1.5 183 128 1.5 162 114 1.5 144 103 1.5 129 92 1.5 116 83 1.5 94 69 1.5

7157 7157 9 5503 5503 7.5 4299 4299 6 3394 3394 6 2747 2747 6 2269 2269 4.5 1905 1905 4.5 1621 1531 4.5 1396 1225 4.5 1215 996 4.5 1067 821 3 944 684 3 840 577 3 725 490 3 620 420 3 534 363 3 463 316 3 404 276 3 354 243 1.5 312 215 1.5 276 191 1.5 245 171 1.5 219 153 1.5 196 138 1.5 176 125 1.5 143 103 1.5

See notes on page 10.

8948 11186 16205 8948 11186 16205 10.5 13.5 21 6708 8132 11902 6708 8132 11902 9 10.5 16.5 5347 6386 8944 5347 6386 8944 9 10.5 13.5 4222 5132 7152 4222 5132 7152 7.5 9 12 3417 4154 5823 3417 4154 5823 6 7.5 10.5 2822 3431 4810 2822 3431 4810 6 7.5 10.5 2370 2881 4039 2370 2881 4039 6 6 9 2017 2453 3439 2017 2453 3439 4.5 6 9 1738 2113 2963 1738 2113 2963 4.5 6 7.5 1512 1839 2579 1419 1839 2579 4.5 6 7.5 1327 1614 2265 1169 1603 2265 4.5 4.5 7.5 1175 1429 2004 975 1337 2004 4.5 4.5 6 1046 1273 1786 821 1126 1786 4.5 4.5 6 938 1141 1601 698 958 1601 3 4.5 6 845 1028 1444 599 821 1419 3 4.5 6 763 931 1308 517 709 1225 3 4.5 6 662 848 1190 450 617 1066 3 4.5 4.5 578 774 1088 394 540 933 3 3 4.5 507 699 998 346 475 821 3 3 4.5 447 617 918 306 420 726 3 3 4.5 396 547 848 272 374 646 3 3 4.5 353 487 785 243 334 577 3 3 4.5 315 435 729 218 299 517 1.5 3 4.5 282 390 678 196 269 465 1.5 3 4.5 254 351 614 177 243 420 1.5 3 4.5 207 287 503 146 200 346 1.5 3 3

4161 4161 3 3054 2842 3 2336 1904 3 1844 1337 3 1453 975 3 1089 732 1.5 837 564 1.5 656 444 1.5 523 355 1.5 424 289 1.5 347 238 1.5 288 198 1.5 241 167 1.5 204 142 1.5 173 122 1.5 148 105 1.5 128 92 1.5 111 80 1.5 96 71 1.5 84 62 1.5 74 55 1.5 65 50 1.5 57 44 1.5 51 40 1.5 45 36 1.5 35 30 1.5

4371 4371 3 3209 3078 3 2455 2062 3 1937 1448 3 1567 1056 3 1180 793 1.5 907 611 1.5 711 481 1.5 567 385 1.5 460 313 1.5 377 258 1.5 313 215 1.5 262 181 1.5 221 154 1.5 188 132 1.5 161 114 1.5 139 99 1.5 120 87 1.5 105 76 1.5 92 68 1.5 80 60 1.5 71 54 1.5 62 48 1.5 55 43 1.5 49 39 1.5 39 32 1.5

6098 6098 4.5 4906 4906 4.5 3863 3425 4.5 3050 2405 4.5 2468 1753 3 1965 1317 3 1511 1015 3 1186 798 3 947 639 1.5 768 520 1.5 631 428 1.5 524 357 1.5 439 301 1.5 372 256 1.5 317 219 1.5 273 189 1.5 236 165 1.5 205 144 1.5 179 127 1.5 157 112 1.5 138 100 1.5 122 89 1.5 108 80 1.5 96 72 1.5 86 65 1.5 69 54 1.5

6603 6603 6 5286 5286 4.5 4270 4028 4.5 3372 2829 4.5 2729 2062 4.5 2253 1549 3 1778 1193 3 1396 939 3 1115 752 3 904 611 1.5 743 503 1.5 617 420 1.5 518 354 1.5 439 301 1.5 375 258 1.5 322 223 1.5 278 194 1.5 242 169 1.5 212 149 1.5 186 132 1.5 164 117 1.5 145 105 1.5 129 94 1.5 115 85 1.5 102 76 1.5 82 63 1.5

8538 8538 7.5 6706 6706 6 5520 5520 6 4574 4574 6 3702 3379 4.5 3057 2539 4.5 2567 1956 4.5 2185 1538 4.5 1833 1231 3 1488 1001 3 1223 825 3 1017 688 3 855 579 3 725 493 3 619 422 1.5 533 365 1.5 462 317 1.5 402 278 1.5 352 244 1.5 310 216 1.5 274 192 1.5 243 172 1.5 217 154 1.5 194 139 1.5 173 125 1.5 140 103 1.5

10736 10736 9 8254 8254 7.5 6704 6704 7.5 5643 5643 6 4742 4742 6 3916 3790 6 3288 2919 4.5 2799 2296 4.5 2411 1838 4.5 2098 1495 4.5 1831 1231 4.5 1524 1027 3 1281 865 3 1087 735 3 929 631 3 801 545 3 694 474 3 606 415 3 531 365 1.5 468 323 1.5 414 287 1.5 368 256 1.5 328 230 1.5 294 207 1.5 264 187 1.5 215 154 1.5

13422 13422 10.5 10062 10062 9 8046 8046 9 6702 6702 7.5 5742 5742 7.5 4871 4871 7.5 4090 4090 6 3482 3269 6 3000 2617 6 2611 2128 4.5 2293 1753 4.5 2029 1462 4.5 1808 1231 4.5 1552 1047 4.5 1328 898 3 1145 776 3 993 674 3 867 590 3 761 520 3 671 460 3 595 409 3 529 365 3 472 327 1.5 423 294 1.5 381 266 1.5 310 219 1.5

16780 16780 13.5 12198 12198 10.5 9580 9580 10.5 7885 7885 9 6700 6700 9 5823 5823 7.5 4972 4972 7.5 4234 4234 7.5 3648 3590 6 3175 2919 6 2788 2405 6 2467 2005 6 2199 1689 4.5 1971 1436 4.5 1777 1231 4.5 1575 1064 4.5 1367 925 4.5 1194 810 4.5 1049 713 3 925 631 3 820 561 3 730 501 3 653 449 3 586 404 3 527 365 3 431 301 3

26856 26856 22.5 17896 17896 16.5 13416 13416 13.5 10728 10728 12 8936 8936 12 7656 7656 10.5 6696 6696 10.5 5936 5936 9 5115 5115 9 4453 4453 9 3911 3911 7.5 3461 3461 7.5 3085 2919 7.5 2766 2482 6 2494 2128 6 2260 1838 6 2057 1599 6 1880 1399 6 1724 1231 6 1587 1090 4.5 1428 969 4.5 1273 865 4.5 1139 776 4.5 1023 698 4.5 921 631 4.5 755 520 3

11

1595 1595 4.5 1171 1171 3 896 896 3 707 668 3 572 487 3 472 366 3 373 282 1.5 293 222 1.5 234 178 1.5 189 144 1.5 155 119 1.5 129 99 1.5 108 84 1.5 92 71 1.5 78 61 1.5 67 53 1.5 58 46 1.5 50 40 1.5 44 35 1.5 38 31 1.5 34 28 1.5 30 25 1.5 26 22 1.5 23 20 1.5 21 18 1.5 17 15 1.5

1676 1676 4.5 1231 1231 3 941 941 3 743 724 3 601 528 3 496 397 3 404 306 3 317 240 1.5 253 192 1.5 205 156 1.5 169 129 1.5 140 107 1.5 117 91 1.5 99 77 1.5 85 66 1.5 73 57 1.5 63 50 1.5 55 43 1.5 48 38 1.5 42 34 1.5 37 30 1.5 33 27 1.5 29 24 1.5 26 22 1.5 23 20 1.5 18 16 1.5

2292 2292 6 1683 1683 4.5 1288 1288 4.5 1017 1017 4.5 823 823 3 679 659 3 570 507 3 485 399 3 418 320 3 343 260 3 282 214 1.5 234 178 1.5 197 150 1.5 167 128 1.5 142 110 1.5 122 95 1.5 106 82 1.5 92 72 1.5 81 63 1.5 71 56 1.5 63 50 1.5 56 45 1.5 49 40 1.5 44 36 1.5 39 32 1.5 32 27 1.5

2532 2532 6 1860 1860 6 1423 1423 4.5 1124 1124 4.5 910 910 4.5 751 751 3 630 597 3 537 469 3 462 376 3 402 306 3 332 252 3 276 210 3 232 177 1.5 196 150 1.5 168 129 1.5 144 111 1.5 125 97 1.5 109 85 1.5 95 75 1.5 84 66 1.5 74 59 1.5 66 52 1.5 59 47 1.5 52 42 1.5 47 38 1.5 38 31 1.5

3274 3274 7.5 2523 2523 7.5 1931 1931 6 1525 1525 6 1234 1234 4.5 1019 1019 4.5 856 856 4.5 728 728 4.5 627 616 3 546 501 3 479 412 3 424 344 3 378 290 3 324 246 3 277 211 3 238 182 3 207 159 3 180 139 1.5 158 122 1.5 139 108 1.5 123 96 1.5 110 86 1.5 98 77 1.5 88 69 1.5 79 63 1.5 64 52 1.5

4116 4116 10.5 3165 3165 9 2473 2473 7.5 1953 1953 7.5 1581 1581 6 1305 1305 6 1096 1096 4.5 933 933 4.5 804 804 4.5 699 699 4.5 614 614 4.5 543 513 4.5 484 432 3 434 368 3 391 315 3 354 272 3 310 237 3 271 207 3 238 182 3 210 161 3 186 143 3 165 128 1.5 148 115 1.5 132 103 1.5 119 93 1.5 97 77 1.5

5146 5146 12 3858 3858 10.5 3075 3075 9 2429 2429 9 1966 1966 7.5 1624 1624 7.5 1363 1363 6 1161 1161 6 1000 1000 6 870 870 4.5 764 764 4.5 676 676 4.5 603 603 4.5 540 524 4.5 487 449 4.5 441 388 4.5 401 337 3 367 295 3 336 260 3 300 230 3 266 204 3 237 182 3 212 164 3 190 147 3 171 133 3 140 110 1.5

6433 6433 16.5 4677 4677 13.5 3673 3673 12 2952 2952 10.5 2390 2390 9 1974 1974 9 1657 1657 7.5 1411 1411 7.5 1216 1216 6 1058 1058 6 929 929 6 822 822 6 733 733 4.5 657 657 4.5 592 592 4.5 537 532 4.5 488 463 4.5 446 405 4.5 409 356 4.5 377 315 4.5 348 280 3 322 250 3 292 224 3 262 202 3 236 182 3 194 150 3

9319 9319 24 6845 6845 19.5 5144 5144 16.5 4113 4113 15 3350 3350 13.5 2767 2767 12 2324 2324 10.5 1979 1979 9 1705 1705 9 1484 1484 9 1304 1304 7.5 1154 1154 7.5 1028 1028 7.5 922 922 6 831 831 6 753 753 6 686 686 6 627 627 6 575 575 6 529 529 4.5 489 484 4.5 452 432 4.5 420 388 4.5 391 349 4.5 365 315 4.5 320 260 4.5

3191 3191 4.5 2343 2343 3 1792 1792 3 1415 1337 3 1145 975 3 945 732 3 746 564 1.5 585 444 1.5 467 355 1.5 379 289 1.5 311 238 1.5 258 198 1.5 217 167 1.5 183 142 1.5 156 122 1.5 134 105 1.5 116 92 1.5 101 80 1.5 88 71 1.5 77 62 1.5 68 55 1.5 60 50 1.5 53 44 1.5 47 40 1.5 42 36 1.5 33 30 1.5

3352 3352 4.5 2461 2461 3 1883 1883 3 1486 1448 3 1203 1056 3 993 793 3 808 611 3 634 481 1.5 507 385 1.5 411 313 1.5 337 258 1.5 280 215 1.5 235 181 1.5 199 154 1.5 170 132 1.5 146 114 1.5 126 99 1.5 109 87 1.5 95 76 1.5 84 68 1.5 74 60 1.5 65 54 1.5 58 48 1.5 51 43 1.5 46 39 1.5 36 32 1.5

4585 4585 6 3366 3366 4.5 2576 2576 4.5 2033 2033 4.5 1646 1646 3 1359 1317 3 1140 1015 3 971 798 3 836 639 3 685 520 3 563 428 1.5 468 357 1.5 393 301 1.5 333 256 1.5 285 219 1.5 245 189 1.5 212 165 1.5 184 144 1.5 161 127 1.5 142 112 1.5 125 100 1.5 111 89 1.5 99 80 1.5 88 72 1.5 79 65 1.5 64 54 1.5

5064 5064 6 3721 3721 6 2847 2847 4.5 2248 2248 4.5 1819 1819 4.5 1502 1502 3 1261 1193 3 1073 939 3 924 752 3 804 611 3 663 503 3 552 420 3 463 354 1.5 393 301 1.5 336 258 1.5 289 223 1.5 250 194 1.5 218 169 1.5 191 149 1.5 168 132 1.5 148 117 1.5 132 105 1.5 117 94 1.5 105 85 1.5 94 76 1.5 76 63 1.5

6548 6548 7.5 5047 5047 7.5 3862 3862 6 3049 3049 6 2468 2468 4.5 2038 2038 4.5 1711 1711 4.5 1457 1457 4.5 1255 1231 3 1092 1001 3 958 825 3 848 688 3 755 579 3 647 493 3 554 422 3 477 365 3 414 317 3 361 278 1.5 316 244 1.5 279 216 1.5 247 192 1.5 219 172 1.5 196 154 1.5 175 139 1.5 157 125 1.5 128 103 1.5

8232 10292 12866 18639 8232 10292 12866 18639 10.5 12 16.5 24 6330 7716 9354 13689 6330 7716 9354 13689 9 10.5 13.5 19.5 4945 6151 7346 10288 4945 6151 7346 10288 7.5 9 12 16.5 3905 4857 5904 8227 3905 4857 5904 8227 7.5 9 10.5 15 3161 3932 4779 6699 3161 3932 4779 6699 6 7.5 9 13.5 2611 3247 3948 5534 2611 3247 3948 5534 6 7.5 9 12 2192 2727 3315 4647 2192 2727 3315 4647 4.5 6 7.5 10.5 1866 2322 2822 3957 1866 2322 2822 3957 4.5 6 7.5 9 1607 2000 2432 3410 1607 2000 2432 3410 4.5 6 6 9 1399 1741 2117 2968 1399 1741 2117 2968 4.5 4.5 6 9 1228 1528 1859 2607 1228 1528 1859 2607 4.5 4.5 6 7.5 1087 1353 1645 2307 1027 1353 1645 2307 4.5 4.5 6 7.5 968 1205 1466 2056 865 1205 1466 2056 3 4.5 4.5 7.5 868 1080 1314 1844 735 1047 1314 1844 3 4.5 4.5 6 782 974 1185 1663 631 898 1185 1663 3 4.5 4.5 6 708 882 1073 1507 545 776 1064 1507 3 4.5 4.5 6 621 803 977 1371 474 674 925 1371 3 3 4.5 6 542 733 892 1253 415 590 810 1253 3 3 4.5 6 476 673 819 1150 365 520 713 1150 3 3 4.5 6 420 601 753 1058 323 460 631 1058 3 3 4.5 4.5 372 533 695 977 287 409 561 969 3 3 3 4.5 331 474 644 905 256 365 501 865 1.5 3 3 4.5 295 424 585 840 230 327 449 776 1.5 3 3 4.5 265 380 525 782 207 294 404 698 1.5 3 3 4.5 238 342 473 730 187 266 365 631 1.5 3 3 4.5 194 280 387 640 154 219 301 520 1.5 1.5 3 4.5

See notes on page 10.

4786 4786 4.5 3514 3514 3 2688 2688 3 2122 2005 3 1717 1462 3 1417 1098 3 1119 846 1.5 878 665 1.5 701 533 1.5 568 433 1.5 466 357 1.5 387 298 1.5 325 251 1.5 275 213 1.5 234 183 1.5 201 158 1.5 174 137 1.5 151 120 1.5 132 106 1.5 115 94 1.5 101 83 1.5 90 74 1.5 79 67 1.5 70 60 1.5 63 54 1.5 50 45 1.5

5029 5029 4.5 3692 3692 3 2824 2824 3 2230 2173 3 1804 1584 3 1489 1190 3 1212 917 3 951 721 1.5 760 577 1.5 616 469 1.5 506 387 1.5 420 322 1.5 352 272 1.5 298 231 1.5 254 198 1.5 218 171 1.5 189 149 1.5 164 130 1.5 143 115 1.5 125 101 1.5 110 90 1.5 98 80 1.5 86 72 1.5 77 65 1.5 69 59 1.5 55 48 1.5

7014 7014 6 5643 5643 6 4445 4445 4.5 3509 3509 4.5 2840 2630 4.5 2345 1976 3 1969 1522 3 1585 1197 3 1267 959 3 1028 779 3 845 642 1.5 702 535 1.5 590 451 1.5 500 383 1.5 427 329 1.5 367 284 1.5 318 247 1.5 277 216 1.5 242 190 1.5 213 168 1.5 188 150 1.5 167 134 1.5 148 120 1.5 132 108 1.5 118 97 1.5 96 80 1.5

7596 7596 6 6080 6080 6 4913 4913 4.5 3879 3879 4.5 3140 3093 4.5 2593 2324 4.5 2177 1790 3 1853 1408 3 1491 1127 3 1210 917 3 995 755 3 827 630 3 695 530 1.5 589 451 1.5 503 387 1.5 433 334 1.5 375 291 1.5 327 254 1.5 286 224 1.5 252 198 1.5 223 176 1.5 197 157 1.5 176 141 1.5 157 127 1.5 141 115 1.5 114 94 1.5

9821 9821 7.5 7714 7714 7.5 6350 6350 6 5262 5262 6 4260 4260 6 3518 3518 4.5 2954 2933 4.5 2515 2307 4.5 2166 1847 4.5 1885 1502 4.5 1636 1237 3 1361 1032 3 1145 869 3 971 739 3 831 634 3 715 547 3 620 476 3 541 417 1.5 475 367 1.5 418 324 1.5 370 288 1.5 329 258 1.5 294 231 1.5 263 208 1.5 236 188 1.5 192 155 1.5

12348 12348 10.5 9495 9495 9 7712 7712 7.5 6491 6491 7.5 5455 5455 7.5 4506 4506 6 3783 3783 6 3221 3221 6 2775 2757 4.5 2415 2242 4.5 2121 1847 4.5 1877 1540 4.5 1672 1297 4.5 1454 1103 4.5 1245 946 3 1073 817 3 931 711 3 813 622 3 713 547 3 629 484 3 558 430 3 496 384 1.5 443 345 1.5 397 310 1.5 357 280 1.5 292 231 1.5

15438 15438 12 11574 11574 10.5 9255 9255 9 7710 7710 9 6606 6606 9 5605 5605 7.5 4706 4706 7.5 4007 4007 6 3453 3453 6 3006 3006 6 2639 2630 6 2336 2193 4.5 2082 1847 4.5 1866 1571 4.5 1683 1347 4.5 1524 1163 4.5 1331 1012 4.5 1162 885 3 1021 779 3 901 689 3 799 613 3 711 547 3 636 491 3 571 442 3 514 399 3 420 329 1.5

19300 19300 16.5 14030 14030 13.5 11020 11020 12 9071 9071 10.5 7708 7708 10.5 6700 6700 9 5721 5721 9 4872 4872 7.5 4198 4198 7.5 3654 3654 7.5 3209 3209 6 2840 2840 6 2531 2531 6 2270 2155 6 2047 1847 6 1854 1596 4.5 1688 1388 4.5 1543 1215 4.5 1405 1069 4.5 1241 946 4.5 1101 841 4.5 981 751 3 877 673 3 787 606 3 709 547 3 581 451 3

30888 30888 27 20584 20584 19.5 15432 15432 16.5 12340 12340 15 10280 10280 13.5 8808 8808 12 7704 7704 12 6830 6830 10.5 5886 5886 10.5 5124 5124 9 4501 4501 9 3984 3984 9 3551 3551 7.5 3185 3185 7.5 2872 2872 7.5 2602 2602 7.5 2369 2369 6 2165 2099 6 1987 1847 6 1829 1634 6 1689 1453 6 1565 1297 6 1453 1163 6 1353 1047 4.5 1237 946 4.5 1015 779 4.5

12

1734 1734 4.5 1273 1273 4.5 974 952 3 769 668 3 622 487 3 485 366 3 373 282 1.5 293 222 1.5 234 178 1.5 189 144 1.5 155 119 1.5 129 99 1.5 108 84 1.5 92 71 1.5 78 61 1.5 67 53 1.5 58 46 1.5 50 40 1.5 44 35 1.5 38 31 1.5 34 28 1.5 30 25 1.5 26 22 1.5 23 20 1.5 21 18 1.5 17 15 1.5

13

1822 1822 4.5 1338 1338 4.5 1024 1024 3 808 724 3 654 528 3 526 397 3 404 306 3 317 240 1.5 253 192 1.5 205 156 1.5 169 129 1.5 140 107 1.5 117 91 1.5 99 77 1.5 85 66 1.5 73 57 1.5 63 50 1.5 55 43 1.5 48 38 1.5 42 34 1.5 37 30 1.5 33 27 1.5 29 24 1.5 26 22 1.5 23 20 1.5 18 16 1.5

2492 2492 6 1830 1830 4.5 1400 1400 4.5 1105 1105 4.5 895 877 4.5 739 659 3 620 507 3 528 399 3 422 320 3 343 260 3 282 214 1.5 234 178 1.5 197 150 1.5 167 128 1.5 142 110 1.5 122 95 1.5 106 82 1.5 92 72 1.5 81 63 1.5 71 56 1.5 63 50 1.5 56 45 1.5 49 40 1.5 44 36 1.5 39 32 1.5 32 27 1.5

2752 2752 6 2023 2023 6 1548 1548 4.5 1222 1222 4.5 989 989 4.5 817 775 4.5 686 597 3 584 469 3 497 376 3 403 306 3 332 252 3 276 210 3 232 177 1.5 196 150 1.5 168 129 1.5 144 111 1.5 125 97 1.5 109 85 1.5 95 75 1.5 84 66 1.5 74 59 1.5 66 52 1.5 59 47 1.5 52 42 1.5 47 38 1.5 38 31 1.5

3559 3559 9 2743 2743 7.5 2099 2099 6 1658 1658 6 1342 1342 6 1108 1108 4.5 930 930 4.5 792 769 4.5 682 616 4.5 594 501 3 521 412 3 454 344 3 382 290 3 324 246 3 277 211 3 238 182 3 207 159 3 180 139 1.5 158 122 1.5 139 108 1.5 123 96 1.5 110 86 1.5 98 77 1.5 88 69 1.5 79 63 1.5 64 52 1.5

4475 4475 10.5 3441 3441 9 2688 2688 9 2123 2123 7.5 1718 1718 6 1419 1419 6 1192 1192 6 1015 1015 4.5 874 874 4.5 761 747 4.5 668 616 4.5 591 513 4.5 527 432 4.5 472 368 3 415 315 3 358 272 3 310 237 3 271 207 3 238 182 3 210 161 3 186 143 3 165 128 1.5 148 115 1.5 132 103 1.5 119 93 1.5 97 77 1.5

5594 5594 13.5 4194 4194 12 3343 3343 10.5 2640 2640 9 2137 2137 7.5 1765 1765 7.5 1482 1482 7.5 1262 1262 6 1088 1088 6 947 947 6 831 831 4.5 736 731 4.5 655 616 4.5 588 524 4.5 530 449 4.5 480 388 4.5 437 337 4.5 387 295 3 340 260 3 300 230 3 266 204 3 237 182 3 212 164 3 190 147 3 171 133 3 140 110 1.5

6993 6993 18 5084 5084 13.5 3993 3993 12 3209 3209 10.5 2598 2598 10.5 2146 2146 9 1802 1802 7.5 1535 1535 7.5 1322 1322 7.5 1151 1151 6 1011 1011 6 895 895 6 797 797 6 715 715 6 644 616 4.5 584 532 4.5 531 463 4.5 486 405 4.5 445 356 4.5 410 315 4.5 367 280 4.5 327 250 3 292 224 3 262 202 3 236 182 3 194 150 3

10130 10130 27 7441 7441 21 5592 5592 18 4472 4472 15 3642 3642 13.5 3008 3008 12 2526 2526 12 2152 2152 10.5 1854 1854 9 1614 1614 9 1418 1418 9 1255 1255 7.5 1118 1118 7.5 1003 1003 7.5 904 904 7.5 819 819 6 746 746 6 682 682 6 625 616 6 576 545 6 532 484 6 493 432 4.5 457 388 4.5 426 349 4.5 397 315 4.5 338 260 4.5

3469 3469 4.5 2547 2547 4.5 1948 1904 3 1538 1337 3 1245 975 3 970 732 3 746 564 1.5 585 444 1.5 467 355 1.5 379 289 1.5 311 238 1.5 258 198 1.5 217 167 1.5 183 142 1.5 156 122 1.5 134 105 1.5 116 92 1.5 101 80 1.5 88 71 1.5 77 62 1.5 68 55 1.5 60 50 1.5 53 44 1.5 47 40 1.5 42 36 1.5 33 30 1.5

3644 3644 4.5 2676 2676 4.5 2047 2047 3 1616 1448 3 1308 1056 3 1051 793 3 808 611 3 634 481 1.5 507 385 1.5 411 313 1.5 337 258 1.5 280 215 1.5 235 181 1.5 199 154 1.5 170 132 1.5 146 114 1.5 126 99 1.5 109 87 1.5 95 76 1.5 84 68 1.5 74 60 1.5 65 54 1.5 58 48 1.5 51 43 1.5 46 39 1.5 36 32 1.5

4984 4984 6 3660 3660 4.5 2800 2800 4.5 2211 2211 4.5 1789 1753 4.5 1477 1317 3 1240 1015 3 1056 798 3 844 639 3 685 520 3 563 428 1.5 468 357 1.5 393 301 1.5 333 256 1.5 285 219 1.5 245 189 1.5 212 165 1.5 184 144 1.5 161 127 1.5 142 112 1.5 125 100 1.5 111 89 1.5 99 80 1.5 88 72 1.5 79 65 1.5 64 54 1.5

5505 5505 6 4045 4045 6 3095 3095 4.5 2444 2444 4.5 1978 1978 4.5 1633 1549 4.5 1371 1193 3 1167 939 3 994 752 3 807 611 3 663 503 3 552 420 3 463 354 1.5 393 301 1.5 336 258 1.5 289 223 1.5 250 194 1.5 218 169 1.5 191 149 1.5 168 132 1.5 148 117 1.5 132 105 1.5 117 94 1.5 105 85 1.5 94 76 1.5 76 63 1.5

7118 7118 9 5487 5487 7.5 4198 4198 6 3315 3315 6 2684 2684 6 2216 2216 4.5 1861 1861 4.5 1584 1538 4.5 1365 1231 4.5 1187 1001 3 1042 825 3 908 688 3 763 579 3 647 493 3 554 422 3 477 365 3 414 317 3 361 278 1.5 316 244 1.5 279 216 1.5 247 192 1.5 219 172 1.5 196 154 1.5 175 139 1.5 157 125 1.5 128 103 1.5

8949 8949 10.5 6881 6881 9 5376 5376 9 4246 4246 7.5 3437 3437 6 2839 2839 6 2383 2383 6 2029 2029 4.5 1748 1748 4.5 1521 1495 4.5 1336 1231 4.5 1182 1027 4.5 1053 865 4.5 944 735 3 830 631 3 715 545 3 621 474 3 542 415 3 476 365 3 420 323 3 372 287 3 331 256 1.5 295 230 1.5 265 207 1.5 238 187 1.5 194 154 1.5

11188 11188 13.5 8388 8388 12 6686 6686 10.5 5281 5281 9 4275 4275 7.5 3531 3531 7.5 2965 2965 7.5 2525 2525 6 2175 2175 6 1893 1893 6 1662 1662 4.5 1471 1462 4.5 1311 1231 4.5 1175 1047 4.5 1060 898 4.5 960 776 4.5 874 674 4.5 775 590 3 680 520 3 601 460 3 533 409 3 474 365 3 424 327 3 380 294 3 342 266 3 280 219 1.5

13986 13986 18 10168 10168 13.5 7986 7986 12 6418 6418 10.5 5196 5196 10.5 4292 4292 9 3604 3604 7.5 3069 3069 7.5 2644 2644 7.5 2302 2302 6 2021 2021 6 1789 1789 6 1594 1594 6 1430 1430 6 1289 1231 4.5 1168 1064 4.5 1063 925 4.5 971 810 4.5 891 713 4.5 820 631 4.5 734 561 4.5 654 501 3 585 449 3 525 404 3 473 365 3 387 301 3

See notes on page 10.

20261 20261 27 14881 14881 21 11184 11184 18 8944 8944 15 7283 7283 13.5 6016 6016 12 5053 5053 12 4303 4303 10.5 3708 3708 9 3228 3228 9 2835 2835 9 2510 2510 7.5 2237 2237 7.5 2006 2006 7.5 1809 1809 7.5 1639 1639 6 1492 1492 6 1364 1364 6 1251 1231 6 1152 1090 6 1064 969 6 985 865 4.5 915 776 4.5 852 698 4.5 795 631 4.5 676 520 4.5

5203 5203 4.5 3820 3820 4.5 2923 2855 3 2307 2005 3 1867 1462 3 1455 1098 3 1119 846 1.5 878 665 1.5 701 533 1.5 568 433 1.5 466 357 1.5 387 298 1.5 325 251 1.5 275 213 1.5 234 183 1.5 201 158 1.5 174 137 1.5 151 120 1.5 132 106 1.5 115 94 1.5 101 83 1.5 90 74 1.5 79 67 1.5 70 60 1.5 63 54 1.5 50 45 1.5

5467 5467 4.5 4014 4014 4.5 3071 3071 3 2424 2173 3 1962 1584 3 1577 1190 3 1212 917 3 951 721 1.5 760 577 1.5 616 469 1.5 506 387 1.5 420 322 1.5 352 272 1.5 298 231 1.5 254 198 1.5 218 171 1.5 189 149 1.5 164 130 1.5 143 115 1.5 125 101 1.5 110 90 1.5 98 80 1.5 86 72 1.5 77 65 1.5 69 59 1.5 55 48 1.5

7625 7625 6 6135 6135 6 4832 4832 4.5 3815 3608 4.5 3088 2630 4.5 2550 1976 4.5 2018 1522 3 1585 1197 3 1267 959 3 1028 779 3 845 642 1.5 702 535 1.5 590 451 1.5 500 383 1.5 427 329 1.5 367 284 1.5 318 247 1.5 277 216 1.5 242 190 1.5 213 168 1.5 188 150 1.5 167 134 1.5 148 120 1.5 132 108 1.5 118 97 1.5 96 80 1.5

8257 10677 8257 10677 6 9 6610 8386 6610 8386 6 7.5 5341 6903 5341 6903 6 7.5 4217 5721 4217 5721 4.5 6 3414 4631 3093 4631 4.5 6 2819 3825 2324 3808 4.5 6 2367 3212 1790 2933 4.5 4.5 1865 2735 1408 2307 3 4.5 1491 2356 1127 1847 3 4.5 1210 1988 917 1502 3 4.5 995 1636 755 1237 3 3 827 1361 630 1032 3 3 695 1145 530 869 1.5 3 589 971 451 739 1.5 3 503 831 387 634 1.5 3 433 715 334 547 1.5 3 375 620 291 476 1.5 3 327 541 254 417 1.5 1.5 286 475 224 367 1.5 1.5 252 418 198 324 1.5 1.5 223 370 176 288 1.5 1.5 197 329 157 258 1.5 1.5 176 294 141 231 1.5 1.5 157 263 127 208 1.5 1.5 141 236 115 188 1.5 1.5 114 192 94 155 1.5 1.5

13424 13424 10.5 10322 10322 9 8384 8384 9 7057 7057 7.5 5931 5931 7.5 4899 4899 7.5 4114 4114 6 3503 3444 6 3018 2757 6 2627 2242 4.5 2307 1847 4.5 2037 1540 4.5 1713 1297 4.5 1454 1103 4.5 1245 946 3 1073 817 3 931 711 3 813 622 3 713 547 3 629 484 3 558 430 3 496 384 1.5 443 345 1.5 397 310 1.5 357 280 1.5 292 231 1.5

16782 16782 13.5 12582 12582 12 10062 10062 10.5 8382 8382 9 7182 7182 9 6093 6093 9 5117 5117 7.5 4358 4358 7.5 3755 3755 6 3268 3192 6 2870 2630 6 2541 2193 6 2264 1847 6 2030 1571 4.5 1777 1347 4.5 1533 1163 4.5 1331 1012 4.5 1162 885 3 1021 779 3 901 689 3 799 613 3 711 547 3 636 491 3 571 442 3 514 399 3 420 329 1.5

20980 20980 18 15252 15252 13.5 11980 11980 12 9862 9862 12 8380 8380 10.5 7284 7284 10.5 6220 6220 9 5297 5297 9 4565 4565 7.5 3974 3974 7.5 3490 3490 7.5 3089 3008 6 2753 2534 6 2469 2155 6 2226 1847 6 2017 1596 6 1830 1388 4.5 1599 1215 4.5 1405 1069 4.5 1241 946 4.5 1101 841 4.5 981 751 3 877 673 3 787 606 3 709 547 3 581 451 3

33576 33576 30 22376 22376 21 16776 16776 18 13416 13416 15 11176 11176 15 9576 9576 13.5 8376 8376 12 7426 7426 12 6400 6400 10.5 5572 5572 10.5 4894 4894 9 4333 4333 9 3862 3862 9 3464 3464 7.5 3124 3124 7.5 2831 2757 7.5 2577 2398 7.5 2356 2099 7.5 2162 1847 6 1990 1634 6 1838 1453 6 1703 1297 6 1527 1163 6 1372 1047 4.5 1237 946 4.5 1015 779 4.5

Finnforest Corporation is a growing international business producing and marketing engineered wood products, plywood and solid sawn wood. Our customers include industrial end-users, DIY outlets and suppliers of building systems. We are the leading European company providing solutions and services for the use of wood. Our mission is to serve our

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customers better by broadening our product offerings. Finnforest is represented in 20 countries, and has over 8,000 employees. Finnforest Corporation is a core business of the Metsäliitto Group. Metsäliitto is comprised of over 130,000 forest owners who own over half of the private forest in Finland. This relationship guarantees the availability of high quality raw materials for MASTER PLANK LVL production.

MASTER PLANK is a significant part of Finnforest’s operations. The MASTER PLANK mills are surrounded by many of Finland’s lush spruce forests managed and certified under the Finnish Forest Certification System (FFCS) audited by Bureau Veritas Quality International (BVQI) according to the ISO 14001 environmental standard and the ISO 9002 quality standard. This certification has been approved by the European forest certification system Pan European Forest Certification (PEFC). We take great pride in our managed forest system since we know without our work in this area our success would be limited. Our forests are very productive and meet the varied needs of species habitat, recreation and forestry. Finnforest Company markets its products worldwide. Distribution in the U.S. and Canada is through Finnforest USA, Engineered Wood Division, located in Roseville, Michigan. For more information visit www.finnforestus.com www.ffcs-finland.org • www.pefc.org

Contact your Finnforest USA representative for more information about LVL Beams & Headers, Scaffold Plank Plant One (left) Punkaharju, Finland. Plant Two (right) Lohja, Finland.

and related specialty products. Distributed by:

Finnforest USA, Engineered Wood Division 32205 Little Mack Avenue Roseville, Michigan 48066 Phone: 800/622-5850 • Fax: 586/296-8773 www.finnforestus.com Copyright © Finnforest USA, Engineered Wood Division. All rights reserved.

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