Industri Pangan Dalam Menunjang Kedaulatan Pangan

ch mkljcihbh fggahmhdhb ea mflhihbh '5.1 (=:>2?+...

37 downloads 509 Views 405KB Size
 CH MKLJC IHBH FG GAHMHDHB EA MFLH IHBH

*&*

'5.1 (=:>2?+<78#+:2?+-2 !.9+:<.6.7$56=-+7*.4785802(+70+7 "+4=5<+;*.4785802(.:<+72+7$(

(.7-+1=5=+7 @Q_MTMZMZ \MZSMZ PUPQRUZU^UWMZ ^QNMSMU _Q]\QZ`TUZdM WQN`_`TMZ \MZSMZ NMSU ]`YMT _MZSSM$ _UPMW TMZdM PMXMY V`YXMT dMZS O`W`\$ _Q_M\U V`SM TM]`^ MYMZ$ NQ]Y`_`$ NQ]SUeU$ NQ]MSMY$ PMZ PQZSMZ TM]SM dMZS _Q]VMZSWM` [XQT PMdM NQXU YM^dM]MWM_ !II EMZSMZ )11."& H`V`MZ MWTU] WQ_MTMZMZ \MZSMZ YQZ`]`_ II EMZSMZ !)11." MPMXMT WQO`W`\MZ \MZSMZ NMSU ]`YMT _MZSSM& 9QZSMZ YQZSS`ZMWMZ W[Z^Q\ WQ_MTMZMZ \MZSMZ ^Q\Q]_U UZU$ ^`M_` ZQSM]M NU^M ^MVM YQZOM\MU _UZSWM_ WQ_MTMZMZ \MZSMZ dMZS NMUW$ dMU_` PU`W`] PM]U _UZSWM_ WQ_Q]^QPUMMZ \MZSMZ PU _UZSWM_ ]`YMT _MZSSM$ bMXM`\`Z _UZSWM_ WQYMZPU]UMZ \MZSMZZdM^MZSM_]QZPMTWM]QZMMPMZdMWQ_Q]SMZ_`ZSMZ\MPMUY\[]& @M]QZM U_`$ YQZVMPU ^MZSM_ \QZ_UZS NMSU \QYQ]UZ_MT `Z_`W YQYNMZS`Z WQ_MTMZMZ \MZSMZ NQ]NM^U^ \MPM WQW`M_MZ PMZ WQ`ZUWMZ ^`YNQ] PMdM X[WMX$ ^QTUZSSM WQN`_`TMZ \MZSMZ NMSU ]`YMT _MZSSM NU^M PU\QZ`TU _MZ\M WQ_Q]SMZ_`ZSMZ \MPM UY\[]$ YQZ`V` _Q]OU\_MZdM WQYMZPU]UMZ \MZSMZ& 7MSU NMZdMW \UTMW$ W[Z^Q\ WQYMZPU]UMZ \MZSMZ YM^UT YQZdU^MWMZ WQ]U^M`MZ$ WT`^`^ZdM dMZS NQ]WMU_MZ PQZSMZ _UZSWM_ \M]_U^U\M^U YM^dM]MWM_ X[WMX PMXMY

-;8<2=.:67).82=./2>&$

`\MdMWQYMZPU]UMZ\MZSMZ&@[Z^Q\dMZSYQZ`Z_`_WQ_Q]XUNM_MZ\QZ`T^QSQZM\ `Z^`] YM^dM]MWM_ `Z_`W NQ]W[Z_]UN`^U \MPM WQYMZPU]UMZ \MZSMZ UZUXMT dMZS YQXMTU]WMZ W[Z^Q\ WQPM`XM_MZ \MZSMZ& 9QZSMZ PQYUWUMZ$ WQPM`XM_MZ \MZSMZ _UPMW TMZdM YQZQWMZWMZ NM^U^ dMZS W`M_ \MPM ^`YNQ] PMdM X[WMX$ _Q_M\U V`SM YQZQWMZWMZ \Q]MZMZ YM^dM]MWM_ X[WMX& GQOM]M ^QPQ]TMZM$ \Q]NQPMMZ WQ_USM W[Z^Q\ _Q]^QN`_ PMZ NQNQ]M\M UZPUWM_[]ZdM PM\M_ PU^MVUWMZ \MPM HMNQX *&+& 6\M \`Z W[Z^Q\ dMZS PUMZ`_$ _`V`MZ MWTU] ^QYQ^_UZdM MPMXMT WQO`W`\MZ W[Z^`Y^U \MZSMZ NQ]SUeU PMZ MYMZ PU _UZSWM_ UZPUaUP`$ ^QTUZSSM _Q]NQZ_`W \[\`XM^U PQZSMZ ^_M_`^ WQ^QTM_MZ PMZ SUeU dMZS NMUW& CMY`Z PQYUWUMZ$ ^QOM]M VQXM^ _Q]XUTM_ NMTbMhNMSU ZQSM]MhWQO`W`\MZ \MZSMZ dMZS YQZVMYUZ ^Q_UM\ UZPUaUP`MWMZ YMY\` TUP`\^QTM_ PMZ MW_UR^MVM YQ^_UZdM_UPMW O`W`\&9MXMY TMX UZU$ W[Z^Q\ WQYMZPU]UMZ V`SM YQZU_UWNQ]M_WMZ \MPM \QZ_UZSZdM \MZSMZ dMZS NQ]NM^U^ \MPM ^`YNQ] PMdM X[WMX& AQNUT XMZV`_$ WQPM`XM_MZ \MZSMZ YQZU_UWNQ]M_WMZ \MPM \QZ_UZSZdM \Q]MZ ^Q]_M YM^dM]MWM_ X[WMX$ ^QTUZSSM M^\QW XUZSW`ZSMZ$ ^[^UMX N`PMdM$ PMZ \[XU_UW \MZSMZ YM^dM]MWM_ X[WMX MWMZ YQZPM\M_WMZ _QY\M_ `Z_`W NQ]WQYNMZS& HQ]XUTM_ VQXM^ NMTbM ^U^_QY \MZSMZ$ WQNUVMWMZ$ PMZ ^_]M_QSU ^`M_` ZQSM]M MWMZ ^MZSM_ _Q]WMU_ PQZSMZ ^U^_QY PMZ ^_]`W_`]^[^UMX$N`PMdM$\[XU_UW$PMZQW[Z[YUYM^dM]MWM_ZdM& GU^_QY dMZS ^QNMUWZdM PU\UXUT PMZ PUWQYNMZSWMZ ^Qd[SUMZdM MPMXMT ^U^_QY dMZS O[O[W PQZSMZ W[ZPU^U ^`YNQ] PMdM dMZS MPM$ NMUW PM]U ^`P`_ XUZSW`ZSMZ !_Q]YM^`W XUZSW`ZSMZ MXMY$ XUZSW`ZSMZ ^[^UMX$ PMZ N`PMdM"$ _QWZ[X[SU !_Q]YM^`W N`PMdM$ WQNUM^MMZ$ PMZ \]MW_UW%\]MW_UW WQ^QTM]UMZ XMUZZdM"$ PMZ ^`YNQ] PMdM YMZ`^UMZdM& GU^_QY PMZ ^_]`W_`] ^[^UMX$ N`PMdM$ \[XU_UW$ PMZ QW[Z[YU \MZSMZ \Q]X` PUWQYNMZSWMZ$ PUNMZS`Z$ PMZ PU^Q^`MUWMZ PQZSMZ ^`YNQ] PMdM X[WMX !,0',*(0164"& 9MXMY TMX UZU$ ^`YNQ] PMdM X[WMX !,0',*(0164 3(4163&(4  PUNQ]U NM_M^MZ ^QNMSMU i4(5 1) WZ[bXQPSQ $0' _QOTZ[X[Sd (9,45,0* $0' '(7(.12(' ,0! $3160' $0' %: 42(&,),& ,0',*(0164 &1//60,5,(4 !\Q[\XQ" ,0 $0 42(&,),& $3($ !QZaU][ZYQZ_" j& HQ]PM\M_ QY\M_ aM]UNQX X[WMX dMZS ^MXUZS _Q]WMU_ PMXMY W[Z_QW^ dMZS WTM^hdMU_` WZ[bXQPSQ$ _QOTZ[X[Sd$ \Q[\XQ PMZ QZaU][ZYQZ_hdMZS \Q]X` ^QXMX` PUVMPUWMZ ^QNMSMU Y[PMX `_MYM \QZSQYNMZSMZ ^U^_QY \MZSMZ& >_` ^QNMNZdM W[Z^Q\ WQPM`XM_MZ \MZSMZ YQZVMPUWMZ\Q]MZ^Q]_MMW_URYM^dM]MWM_X[WMX^QNMSMUUZPUWM_[]\QZ_UZS&

!%-#.$)0)#."#.'#.

!%$#3,#2#."#.'#.

!)0/,?7,>,9;,92,9,/,7,3 !)08,9/4<4,9;,92,9,/,7,3 D)0>,3,9,9;,92,9,/,7,3 3,6902,<,/,9-,92=, 608,8;?,9;<:/?6=4;,92,9 6:9/4=4>0<;09?349@,;,92,9 @,92=0.,<,8,9/4<4/,;,> /,7,89020<4@,92/4/?6?92 -,24,922,@,92 60708-,2,,960>,3,9,9;,92,9 80909>?6,960-45,6,9 >0<.0<849/,<4>0<=0/4,9@, ;,92,99@,"@,928095,849 ;,92,9@,92.?6?;"-,465?87,3 @,928,8;?8095,849 3,6,>,=;,92,9-,24 ;0809?3,960-?>?3,9;,92,9 8,?;?98?>?9@,",8,9" <,6@,>9@,"=0<>,808-0<46,9 @,92.?6?;/4>4926,>,"/,9>0<5,926,?!! $ 3,6-,248,=@,<,6,>9@,?9>?6 >,922,"-,46/,7,85?87,3" 80909>?6,9=4=>08;0<>,94,9 8?>?"60,8,9,9"8,?;?93,<2, ;,92,9@,92=0=?,4/092,9 @,92>0<5,926,?"@,92/4/?6?92 ;:>09=4=?8-0</,@,7:6,7!!! $ :703=?8-0<#=?8-0<;,92,9 @,92-0<,2,8=0=?,4/092,9 60<,2,8,97:6,7!!! $ C )0.?6?;,95?87,36?,9>4>,= C )0.?6?;,95?87,36?,9>4>,= C )0.?6?;,95?87,36?,9>4>,= .$)+#2/0 C )0.?6?;,98?>? C )0.?6?;,98?>? !%2%01%$)##. C )0.?6?;,98?>? C )0.?6?;,924A4 C )0.?6?;,924A4 C )0.?6?;,924A4 "#.'#. C )0,8,9,9 C )0,8,9,9 C )0,8,9,9 C )0>0<5,926,?,914=46"06:9:84" C )0>0<5,926,?,914=46"06:9:84" C )0>0<5,926,?,914=46" .$)+#2/0 06:9:84"/,9=:=4,7" /,9=:=4,7" /,9=:=4,7 !%2%0*#.'+#3#. C )0=0=?,4,9/092,9;<010<09=4 C )0=0=?,4,9/092,9;<010<09=4 C )0=0=?,4,9/092,9;<010<09=4 "#.'#. C )0=0=?,4,960-4,=,,9"/,9-?/,@,C )0=0=?,4,960-4,=,,9"/,9 -?/,@, C )0=0=?,4,9/092,960;0<.,@,,9 C )0=0=?,4,9/092,9 60;0<.,@,,9

%&).)1)

!%2#(#.#."#.'#.

+,-07%$&*0<-,9/492,949/46,>:<60>,3,9,9;,92,9"608,9/4<4,9;,92,9"/,960/,?7,>,9;,92,9!

('B+$/-.,'"#+&#+$#)#*!%+/+(#+& %$#/)#.#+"#+&#+

2<:JAJF8D8HJF8D%')!&# 2J8B?I8HF8DF8D=8D 2J8B?I8HH8D?I8H?;8D>?=?8D8D8A

LM

L L L L L L

LM

2<:JAJF8D8HJF8D%')!&# 2J8B?I8HF8DF8D=8D 2J8B?I8HH8D?I8H?;8D>?=?8D8D8A 6?D=A8IA" FJFJA"%'$(#"%#')"F
L * L L L L

$*"+#'-'"+!"+%"+

!!! 774E)&"'%%,"I8D5
!! 774E+"&,,*I
! /?H8G?A8D;8G?9
+#'("/,$#"0)"/"+

+#'("/,$*"+#'-'"+

+#'("/,,+.0*.' !"+%"+

$/"&"+"+!"+%"+

L

L

L

L

L

L * L L L L

2<:JAJF8D8HJF8D%')!&# 2J8B?I8HF8DF8D=8D 2J8B?I8HH8D?I8H?;8D>?=?8D8D8A 6?D=A8IA"FJFJA"%'$(#"%#')" FI
$#"0)"/"+!"+%"+

6898D8DF8D=8D"A
ĂÄÅÁǺAĀÂÃAÄÁǺAÀÁĄÆÆ

&'>*6/;9:82-.61.6/.4.5,06;63.61+0/.;4.:.6-.61.6

&.72704+<4+7%.-+=5+<+7(+70+7 I\MdM \QZUZSWM_MZ WQPM`XM_MZ \MZSMZ \Q]X` ^QOM]M ^MPM]$ ^U^_QYM_U^$ PMZ _Q]^_]`W_`] PU`\MdMWMZ$ NMUW [XQT \QYQ]UZ_MT YM`\`Z [XQT YM^dM]MWM_$ _Q]YM^`W UZP`^_]U \MZSMZ& =MX UZU NU^M PUY`XMU PQZSMZ `\MdM ^[^UMXU^M^U _QZ_MZS \QZ_UZSZdM WQPM`XM_MZ \MZSMZ$ _Q]`_MYM _QZ_MZS M]_U ^_]M_QSU^ WQPM`XM_MZ \MZSMZ NMSU NMZS^M& 6]_UWQX UZU _UPMW MWMZ YQYNMTM^ YQZSQZMU TMX U_`$ _Q_M\U MWMZ YQZU_U_UWNQ]M_WMZ \MPM \Q]MZMZ UZP`^_]U \MZSMZ PMXMY YQZ`ZVMZSWQPM`XM_MZ\MZSMZ& GQOM]M `Y`Y$ W[ZPU^U WQPM`XM_MZ \MZSMZ NU^M PUQaMX`M^U PQZSMZ OM]M YQY[ZU_[] UZPUWM_[]%UZPUWM_[] dMZS _QXMT PU_Q_M\WMZ !HMNQX *&+"& 9QZSMZ YQY\Q]TM_UWMZ UZPUWM_[]%UZPUWM_[] _Q]^QN`_$ WU_M NU^M YQZSQ_MT`U NMTbM UZP`^_]U \MZSMZ YQY\`ZdMU \Q]MZMZ ^MZSM_ \QZ_UZS `Z_`W YQZUZSWM_WMZ WQ_Q]^QPUMMZ$ WQ_Q]VMZSWM`MZ$ W[Z^`Y^U$ WQYMZPU]UMZ$ YM`\`Z WQPM`XM_MZ \MZSMZ& IY`YZdM$ \][P`W%\][P`W \MZSMZ PMZ TM^UX \Q]_MZUMZ) NQ]^URM_ Y`PMT ]`^MW 2(3,4+$%.( " 9MXMY TMX UZU$ UZP`^_]U \MZSMZ YQY\`ZdMU \Q]MZ \QZ_UZS WM]QZM PQZSMZ _QWZ[X[SU dMZS _Q\M_$ \][P`W dMZS Y`PMT ]`^MW _Q]^QN`_ NU^M PU[XMT YQZVMPU MZQWM \][P`W [XMTMZ dMZS MYMZ$ MbQ_$ XMdMW PUW[Z^`Y^U YMZ`^UM$ ^QTUZSSM _UPMW MWMZ _Q]VMPU WQTUXMZSMZ .144(4  dMZS Y`NMeU]& HUPMW TMZdM U_`$ \QZS[XMTMZ \MZSMZ V`SM MWMZ YQY\Q]Y`PMT \QZMZSMZMZ PMZ PU^_]UN`^U !^QTUZSSM XQNUT Y`]MT"$ YQYNQ]UWMZ aM]UM^U VQZU^ [XMTMZ \MZSMZ !YMWMZMZ'YUZ`YMZ"$ YQZUZSWM_WMZ PMZ'M_M` YQY\Q]_MTMZWMZ Y`_` PMZ SUeU \MZSMZ$ ^Q]_M ^QOM]M WQ^QX`]`TMZ YMY\` YQZUZSWM_WMZ ZUXMU QW[Z[YU^ \][P`W \Q]_MZUMZ& ?MPU PMXMY TMX UZU$ UZP`^_]U \MZSMZ YQY\`ZdMU \[_QZ^U \Q]MZ ^_]M_QSU^ PMXMY YQZUZSWM_WMZ NMUW WQ_Q]^QPUMMZ$ MW^Q^$ YM`\`Z W`MXU_M^ W[Z^`Y^U\MZSMZ& EQ]MZMZ UZP`^_]U UZU MWMZ ^QYMWUZ PU]M^MWMZ WM]QZM ^QXMUZ Y`PMT ]`^MW$ \][P`W \MZSMZ PMZ TM^UX \Q]_MZUMZ `Y`YZdM V`SM NQ]^URM_ Y`^UYMZ$ YQY\`ZdMU Y`_` NQ]MSMY$ PMZ WQWTM^MZ X[WMX !^\Q^URUW X[WM^U" dMZS NU^M YQZVMPUWMZ WQ`ZSS`XMZ& @M]QZM U_` PU\Q]X`WMZ \QZMZSMZMZ dMZS ^Q^`MU PQZSMZ VQZU^ \][P`W PMZ WM]MW_Q]U^_UW WTM^ dMZS ^Q^`MU& IZ_`W U_` PU\Q]X`WMZ \QZSQ_MT`MZ _QWZ[X[SU \MZSMZ dMZS ^Q^`MU \`XM& EQZSSMXUMZ$ \QYMTMYMZ$ \QZS`M^MMZ$ PMZ \QZSQYNMZSMZ \QZSQ_MT`MZ PMZ _QWZ[X[SU \MZSMZ dMZS ^Q^`MU YQYQ]X`WMZ \QYMTMYMZ YQZSQZMU \QZSQ_MT`MZ ,0',*(0164 dMZS PUYUXUWU YM^dM]MWM_ ^Q_QY\M_& EQZPQWM_MZ UZU YQY\`ZdMU ZUXMU ^_]M_QSU^ PMXMY \QZSQYNMZSMZ \][P`W \MZSMZ$ WM]QZM MPM WQ_Q]WMU_MZ dMZS Q]M_ MZ_M]M -018.('*(! 5(&+01.1*:! 2(12.(! PMZ (07,310/(05! ^QTUZSSM \MPM MWTU]ZdM _UPMW _Q]XMX`^`XU_`Z_`WYQZSUZ_][P`W^UWMZ\][P`W\MZSMZjNM]`jTM^UX\][^Q^ )EQZSQ]_UMZ\Q]_MZUMZUZU_Q]YM^`W\Q]UWMZMZ$\Q_Q]ZMWMZ$PMZ`^MTM)$3/,0*XMUZZdM&

  .................dst .......silakan cek di

Hariyadi, P. 2012. Industri Pangan dalam Menunjang Kedaulatan Pangan. Di dalam “Merevolusi Revolusi Hijau”; Pemikiran Guru Besar. Editors: Poerwanto, et al. IPB. BOGOR. IPB Press. Hal 74-88.

GQVMW )1.(%MZ$ >E7 _`]`_ ^Q]_M PMXMY YQZSSMXMWWMZ\][S]MY]Qa[X`^UTUVM`!F="& 9MXMY]MZSWM\QXMW^MZMMZ\][S]MY_Q]^QN`_ PU>ZP[ZQ^UM$>E7NQ]PU]UPUSM]PM_Q]PQ\MZ YQXMX`U \][S]MY 7>B6G& H`V`MZZdM `Z_`W YQZVMbMN WQN`_`TMZ eMYMZ dMZS PUTMPM\U^MM_U_`hMZOMYMZWQXM\M]MZMWUNM_ _Q]NM_M^ZdM\Q]^QPUMMZ\MZSMZdMZSYQXMZPM P`ZUM\MPMPQWMPQ)1.(%MZPMZ)1/(%MZ& IZ_`W YQZSTMPM\U \Q]YM^MXMTMZ dMZS NQ]WQYNMZS ^MM_ UZU$ W[Z^Q\ F= \Q]X` PU_UZVM``XMZS$NMTWMZPU]Qa[X`^UWQYNMXU& =MX UZU \Q]X` PUXMW`WMZ WM]QZM ^Q_QXMT ,( _MT`Z PUXMW^MZMWMZ$ \QZQ]M\MZ F= _QXMT YQYNQ]UWMZPMY\MWZQSM_UR&9MY\MWZQSM_UR _Q]^QN`_NQ]`\MWQWQ]UZSMZXMTMZ$PQS]MPM^U XUZSW`ZSMZ ^QNMSMU MWUNM_ \QZSS`ZMMZ \`\`WWUYUMPMZ\Q^_U^UPM^QOM]MNQ]XQNUTMZ$ ^Q]_M\M_MTZdMNQ]NMSMUWQ_MTMZMZSQZQ_UW _Q]TMPM\TMYMPMZ\QZdMWU_&

9QbMZ <`]` 7Q^M] !9<7" >E7 _QXMT NQ]W[YU_YQZ `Z_`W UW`_ YQYNQ]UWMZ W[Z_]UN`^UPMXMYYQZSM_M^UZdM$MZ_M]MXMUZ PQZSMZYQZSSMSM^W[Z^Q\YQ]Qa[X`^U]Qa[X`^U TUVM` !BF=" dMZS PU_`MZSWMZ PMXMY N`W` UZU& EM]M UXY`bMZ PU_`Z_`_ `Z_`W YMY\` YQZVMbMN\Q]^[MXMZWQWQ]UZSMZ$\Q]`NMTMZ UWXUY$PMZ\QYMZM^MZSX[NMX&>ZUXMTSMSM^MZ dMZS_Q]WMZP`ZSPMXMYW[Z^Q\BF=&@[Z^Q\ BF= dMZS PUSMSM^ >E7 PUTM]M\WMZ PM\M_ YQb`V`PWMZWQMPUXMZNMSU`YM_YMZ`^UMPMZ XUZSW`ZSMZTUP`\PQZSMZOM]MYQXQ^_M]UWMZ MXMY^QOM]MNQ]WQXMZV`_MZ&