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JURNAL ETIKA , Edisi Khusus, No.1, 2010: 44-53
MENILAI TRANSISI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN RUANG PUBLIK DI JAKARTA * Zeffry Alkatiri Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia
[email protected] Abstract This article to purpose analysis relation of the state and the society in used public area in democratic context in Jakarta, since Malari periode until Reformation era. The problem of the topic is haved been a differencies view and interesting both side in interpretation public area in Jakarta. This article just only to analysis since Malari periode until Reformation Era. That the reason, after Malari of the New Order State was to conducted stabilitation ordery (security) and controled every public area in Jakarta. Many people must be permission to used it. It is the condition ended in Reformation process in 1998. Democracy just only slogan in the New Order power. But in Reformation era, many people had to manifestation of democracy meaning. Ones example, they do political practise in public area. In the other side, the state to do so. As long as Reformation era, public area had a regulated. This article to explain and to describe, that ones of the indicator of the democracy in Indonesia can be seen from the how societies used public area in Jakarta. Keywords: public area, Malari periode, reform era, democracy
1. Pendahuluan Salah satu indikator untuk melihat proses demokratisasi di suatu negara dapat dilihat dari keterbukaannya atau ketertutupannya dalam menampung aspirasi suatu masyarakat dalam penggunaan ruang publik. Berangkat dari pijakan tersebut, maka masalah yang dikaji dalam artikel ini *
Artikel ini hasil revisi dan pengembangan dari makalah sebelumnya berjudul “Demokrasi dan Penggunaan Ruang Publik di Jakarta Sejak Malari sampai Reformasi” yang telah diseminarkan pada acara International Confrence on Indonesian Studies, tanggal 28 Juli 2009 di FIB UI Depok.
Menilai Transisi Demokrasi Indonesia Melalui Penggunaan Ruang Publik di Jakarta
